七年级（上册）Unit 3-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 七年级（上）Unit 3 贵州英语KB 英语 1 考点 1 辨析tell, speak, talk与say（Topic 1） Excuse me, could you please tell me your name? 打扰一下，你能告诉我你的名字吗？（P55） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 tell 作及物动词，意为“告诉；讲 述”，强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/a lie 讲故事/说谎 tell sb.（about） sth. 告诉某人 （关于）某事 tell sb.（not） to do sth. 告诉 某人（不要）做某事 2 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 speak ①作及物动词，意为“说”，后接 表示语言的词； ②作不及物动词，意为“发言， 讲话，说话”。 speak English 说英语 speak to 对……讲；和……说 话 speak highly of 高度赞扬 talk ①作不及物动词，意为“交谈， 谈话”，强调与某人交谈； ②作名词，意为“说话；交谈”。 talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事 talk of 谈到，说到 say 作及物动词，意为“说”，强调说 话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 续表 3 A. speak B. told C. express D. said E. talked Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. Yesterday she 1.___ me something about her experiences in Guiyang. She has been here for three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China. But she couldn't 2.___ Chinese very well. She 3.___ that she often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They 4.___ with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made much progress. B A D E 4 A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak Everyone may meet some unhappy things with others. But how to deal with them？ Don't 5.___ about others behind their backs. Gossiping（说闲话） about other people only sends bad feelings. They will not like you and even get angry with you, so you should 6.___ good things about people. If it's really hard for you to get along with someone, then stay away. Don't 7.___ people why they're acting poorly. Instead, stay away from them as possible as you can. B C A 5 考点 2 辨析read, watch, look与see（2022.12）（Topic 1） Every day I read many letters from my pen pals. 每天我读很多来自笔友的信。（P62） 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 read 意为“阅读, 看（书、报纸、杂 志）”。 read a book 看书 read a newspaper 看报纸 watch ①作及物动词时，意为“注视；观看 （电视、电影、比赛）”； ②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV 看电视 watch a game 看比赛 6 辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配 look ①作不及物动词时，意为“看”，强 调动作；后接宾语时加at；还可单 独使用，以引起对方的注意; ②作系动词时，意为“看起来”，后 接形容词作表语。 look at the cat 看这只猫 look beautiful 看起来美丽 see 为及物动词，用法如下： ①意为“看见”，强调结果； ②常用于“看电影；看病”等； ③也可表示“理解；明白”。 see a film 看电影 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做 某事（全过程） see sb. doing sth. 看见某人 正在做某事 续表 7 8.看“禁止游泳”的标志。它警告我们不要在河里游泳。 ______ ___ the sign “No swimming”. It warns us not to swim in the river. Look at 9.Some parents buy smart _________ （watch） for their children for the children's safety. Because they can know where their children are. watches 8 A. see B. watch C. looks D. visit E. read It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, 10.___ newspapers, 11.___ TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often 12.___ her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She is over seventy but she 13.___ young and beautiful. E B A C 9 A. watched B. read C. view D. looked E. see I had a sore throat this morning, so I had to 14.___ the doctor. In order to kill the waiting time, I 15.___ a book and 16.___ some videos on the mobile phone. When it was my turn, the doctor 17.___ at my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water. E B A D 10 考点 3 show的用法（Topic 2） Maria shows a photo of her family to Mike. 玛利亚把她的全家福展示给迈克。（P65） 11 18.当你在我的城市度假时，你可以来我的学校，我将带你参观。 When you are on vacation in my city, you can come to my school and I'll ______ you ______________. show around/round 19.The picture drawn in the kids' art class will be ____ show in the art festival. on 12 考点 4 teach的用法（Topic 2） She teaches English in a school. 她在一所学校教英语。（P66） teach意为“教”，其名词形式为teacher,意为“教师”。 13 20.The purpose of education is to teach young people _________ （think） on their own. to think 21.Now it's becoming more and more important for us to learn to teach __________ （we）. ourselves 22.With the development of China, Chinese __________ （teach） as a foreign language in many schools in other countries now. is taught 14 考点 5 询问职业的句型（Topic 2） What does he do? 他是干什么的？（P66） 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what，主要有三种形式： ▶What does/do sb. do? ▶What is/are sb.? ▶What is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job? 其答语为：sb.+be动词+职业./sb. work（s）as+职业. 15 询问对方将来想要从事什么职业时常用“What are you going to be in the future/when you grow up?”或“What do you want to be in the future /when you grow up?”。 23.你哥哥是做什么（工作）的？ _______ ______ your elder brother do? What does 24.辛迪，你长大后想做什么？ Cindy, what are you going to be when you______ ____? grow up 16 25.My uncle often works ____ a volunteer in his community although he is very busy. as 26.Lisa is good at working out math problems and she wants to be ____ engineer like her father in the future. an 27.As a guide, ________ （Mary） job is to show visitors around interesting places across the world. She likes her job. Mary's 17 考点 6 play的用法（Topic 2） She likes to play with Kitty. 她喜欢和基蒂玩。（P70） ▶play作动词时，其常见用法如下： 18 ▶play作名词时，意为“剧本；戏剧”，如：a wonderful TV play 一部精彩的电视剧。 28.We usually take turns to act out some ______ （play） in our English classes. plays 29.Bill jumped higher than other ________ （play） at the sports meeting. players 19 A. on B. an C. the D. with Betty is such a humorous girl that every student in our class likes to play 30.___ her very much. Besides, she is also talented in music. She is usually invited to play 31.___ piano at the school concert. Piano plays 32.___ important role in her life. Whenever she feels upset, she usually plays it to relax. D C B 20 考点 7 What/How about…?句型（Topic 3） What about you, Jane? 你呢，简？（P71） What about…？=How about…? 意为“……怎么样？”，about为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下： 21 ▶用于提出建议。 What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样？ What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？ 肯定回答： Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right. 否定回答：Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love to, but…/I'd like to, but… ▶用于询问对方的情况或看法。如： I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书。你呢？ 22 23 33.迈克，周末在公园收集垃圾怎么样？ Mike, __________ _______ collecting litter in the park at the weekend? how/what about 34.我想在爱丽丝生日那天给她买一本书。你呢，萨姆？ I want to buy Alice a book on her birthday.___________ _______ you, Sam？ How/What about 35.如果你想学好英语，当你阅读的时候最好不要查每一个生词。 If you want to learn English well, _______ _______ not look up each new word when you are reading. you'd better 24 36.Father's Day is coming. So why not ____ （do） something to thank your dad？ do 37.How about ______ （go） to Shaanxi History Museum with us this Saturday morning？ going 38.The students are reading books in the library. Would you mind ________ （keep） your voice down? keeping 39.If you are bored with your present life, why don't you _________ （consider） changing the way you live？ consider 25 考点 8 take的用法（Topic 3） May I take your order, sir? 先生，您要点菜吗？（P74） 26 40.我花了两周时间读完了莫言写的小说。 It ______ me two weeks ___ finish reading the novels written by Mo Yan. took to 41.除非我们采取行动解决，否则食物浪费会变得越来越严重。 The food waste will become worse and worse unless we _____ _______ to solve it. take action 27 42.每年都有数百万人在春节前坐火车回家。 Every year millions of people _____ the ______ to go back home before the Spring Festival. take train 43.It's important to read the instructions on the medicine bottle before _______ （take） the medicine. taking 28 考点 9 order的用法（Topic 3） May I take your order, sir? 先生，您要点菜吗？（P74） 29 in order to表示“为了……”，to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。 44.这是菜单。请问我能为您点菜了吗？ Here is the menu. May I _____ your ______, please？ take order 45.一旦你养成了把任何东西都整理得井井有条的习惯，你就会花更少的时 间找东西。 Once you have developed the habit of putting everything ___ ______, you will spend less time finding things. in order 30 46.The teacher made good preparations in order________（give） his students a good lesson. to give 47.More and more restaurants are using robots to take _______ （order）, prepare food and bring out the takeout bags in China. orders 31 考点 10 need的用法（Review of Unit 3） We need to help them with their English. 我们需要帮助他们的英语。（P80） 词性 用法 实义 动词 ①sb. need（s）+名词/代词 某人需要某物 ②sb. need（s） to do sth. 某人需要做某事 ③sth. need（s） doing/sth. need（s） to be done 某物需要被…… 32 词性 用法 情态 动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化 ②通常用于否定句或疑问句中 ③后接动词原形 ④must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”；否定回 答用“No, 主语+needn't/don't have to.” 名词 ①in need 处于困境中 ②There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。 续表 33 48.当你在阅读时，没有必要每一个生词都去查字典。 There is ____ ______ to look up every new word in the dictionary when you are reading. no need 49.If you want to get on well with your parents, you need _______（tell） them what you're thinking about to make them understand you better. to tell 50.It is so nice of Mr. Zhang to give away so much food and water to the poor ___ need on a cold winter night. in 34 51.As a result of the serious rainstorm, a quarter of the buildings in the area need __________ （repair）. repairing 52.Sandy is so organized that she never forgets to finish the things she _______ （need） to do. needs 35 1. 人称代词（主格与宾格）［详见本书P91］ 2. 一般现在时（like/want/speak/do）［详见本书P62］ 3. 构词法（v.+-er/-or/-r→n.）［详见本书P76］ 4. 可数名词与不可数名词［详见本书P80］ 36 $$