内容正文:
第一部分 教材重点精讲练
八年级(下)Unit 5
贵州英语KB
英语
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考点 1 invite的用法(Topic 1)
My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我的父母想要邀请你的父母去看电影。(P1)
invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬
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1.Alice was the best dancer in our school, so she received an __________
(invite) to a dance.
invitation
2.Jason has two tickets to the football match, and he decides to invite
his father __________ (watch) it.
to watch
3.Thanks for inviting me ___ your party. I really had a good time.
to
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考点 2 seem的用法(Topic 1)
He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有点儿不开心。(P3)
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seem to do sth.和It seems/seemed that从句可以互换。如:
It seems that she is happy.=She seems to be happy. 她似乎很开心。
4.没有水和空气,人类似乎不可能生存下去。
It _______ ___________ for humans to live without water or air.
seems
impossible
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5.犯错可能好像是一种失败,但它给了你学习的机会,让你下次做得更好。
Making a mistake might ______ _____ a failure, but it gives you the
chance to learn and do better next time.
seem
like
6.It _______ (seem) that you are very nervous. Take a deep breath,
and you will feel relaxed.
seems
7.Mary and Carol are close friends. They seem _________ (share)
everything with each other.
to share
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考点 3 辨析lonely与alone(Topic 1)
The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children. 这位父亲是孤独的,经常因为吵闹的孩子而生气。(P5)
辨析 含义及用法
lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和孤单,常在
句中作表语。
形容词,意为“荒凉的”,修饰地点名词,常在句中作定语或表语。
alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语。
副词,意为“独自,单独”,相当于by oneself,在句中作状语。
如:He doesn't feel lonely when he is left alone. 当只剩下他一个人的时候,他并不感到孤独。
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A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness
I'm the only child in my family, and I often felt 8.___ in the past.
Then my mother bought me a little dog. It's very cute, and I like it a
lot. Although I stay at home 9.___ as before, I feel happy with my little
dog.
B
A
A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness
Everyone needs friends. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and
do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 10.___. We don't
always want people around. But we would feel11.___ if we never had a
friend.
A
B
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考点 4 strict的用法(Topic 2)
She is strict with herself. 她对自己要求很严格。(P9)
如:Mr. Smith is strict with us, and he is also strict in his work. 史密斯老师对我们要求严格,对他的工作要求也严格。
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12.尽管我的父母对我很严格,我的家充满了他们的爱。
Though my parents are ______ ______ me, my home is full of love
from them.
strict
with
13.Our teachers are strict _________ our study, but they are nice to us.
in/about
14.Our English teacher is very strict ______ us and _________ our
English study.
with
in/about
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考点 5 辨析deal with与do with(Topic 2)
If you don't know how to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. 如果你不知道怎么处理这些问题,你可以从杰夫身上学到一些东西。(P16)
辨析 含义 用法
deal with 处理;应付 强调处理的方式、方法,常与疑问词how
连用。
do with 处理;安置;
应付 强调处理的对象,常与疑问词what连用。
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15.安妮不知道如何处理那辆坏掉的自行车。
Annie doesn't know what to ____ ______ the broken bicycle.
do
with
16.改变一直在发生,所以对我们来说如何明智地应对它是重要的。
Change is always happening, so it's important for us to learn how to
_____ ______ it wisely.
deal
with
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考点 6 辨析proud与pride(Topic 3)
Let's show him that we are proud of him. 让我们向他展示我们为他感到骄傲。(P19)
辨析 含义及用法
proud 形容词,意为“自豪的;骄傲的”。
① be proud of (doing) sth. 意为“为(做)某事感到自豪/骄
傲”
② be proud to do sth. 意为“做某事很自豪”
pride 名词,意为“自豪;骄傲”。
① the pride of 意为“……的骄傲”
② take pride in 意为“为……感到自豪”
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17.我真为我的小组感到骄傲,因为我们赢了足球比赛。
I'm really _______ ___ my group because we won the football match.
proud
of
18.Klas will study at Peking University and is the ______ (proud) of
his family.
pride
19.All the players are proud ________ (play) for their motherland and
they hope they can win.
to play
20.We took pride ___ ourselves when we succeeded in reaching the top
of the mountain finally.
in
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考点 7 辨析fill…with…, be filled with与be full of(2023省一模68题)(Topic 3)
I feel very lonely, and my eyes fill with tears. 我感到非常孤独,我的眼睛充满了泪水。(P21)
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辨析 含义及用法 例句
fill…
with… 意为“用……把……
装满”,强调动作。 The little kid filled the box with his
toys.小家伙用他的玩具把盒子装满了。
be filled
with 意为“装满……”,是
fill…with…的被动
语态。 The box was filled with apples by my
father. 这个箱子被我父亲装满了苹果。
be full
of 意为“装满……的;
充满……的”,强调
状态。 Her eyes are full of tears. 她的眼里充满
了泪水。
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21.如果我们充满质疑和愤怒,我们就不能创造一个和平的世界。
If we are _____ ___ /______ ______ doubt and anger, we can't create a
peaceful world.
full
of
filled
with
22.让我们的心中充满爱,我们将会发现我们周围的世界变得更加美丽。
Let's ____ our hearts ______ love, and we will find the world around us
more beautiful.
fill
with
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23.Life is filled ______ the unexpected. Whatever we do, do our best.
with
24.Cindy is always full ___ energy because she takes a lot of exercise
every day.
of
25.Liu Cixin is one of my favorite writers because his novels are ______
(fill) with imagination.
filled
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考点 8 trouble的用法(Topic 3)
I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感到焦虑,并且我晚上睡觉有问题。(P21)
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26.I was too busy, so I troubled Nina ________ (buy) a pen for me.
to buy
27.This maths problem isn't easy. I have trouble in _________ (work)
it out.
working
28.When we get _____ trouble, we can ask our teachers and parents for
help.
into
29.No matter when we are ___ trouble, we shouldn't lose heart. Instead,
we should try to think of the way out.
in
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考点 9 have+n.+(in)doing sth. 句型(Topic 3)
I feel nervous and I have trouble sleeping at night. 我感到焦虑,并且我晚上睡觉有问题。(P21)
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30.即使我们在处理这个问题上有很大困难,我们仍然需要保持希望。
Even though we are having great difficulty _____________ ______ the
problem, we still need to keep our hope alive.
dealing/doing
with
31.The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have
fun ________ (visit) it.
visiting
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考点 10 辨析loud, loudly与aloud
When I'm doing my homework, I hate loud noise. 当我做作业时,我讨厌大声的噪音。(P22)
单词 含义及用法
loud
(adv./adj.) “响亮的(地);大声的(地)”,侧重发出的音量大、传
得远,一般用来修饰speak, talk, laugh等动词。有比较级
形式
loudly(adv.) “喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”,含有“喧闹”之意,常与ring,
knock等动词连用,放在动词前后均可
aloud(adv.) “大声地;出声地”,强调把话大声说出来,让别人听见,
通常与read, speak等动词连用
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32.The old saying goes, “Actions speak _______ (loud) than words.”
louder
33.Talking _______ (loud) on the subway is not allowed.
loudly
34.Speaking _______ (loud) with confidence can make it easier for
others to understand us.
aloud
A. aloud B. loudly C. loud D. louder
Reading in a(n) 35.___ voice is a good way to study English, so
teachers always ask students to read 36.___. But we mustn't talk37.___ in
the school library.
C
A
B
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1. 连系动词+形容词
2. 原因状语从句(because)[详见本书P122]
3. 同级比较(as…as…/so…as…)[详见本书P87]
4. 基本句型[详见本书P57]
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