八年级（上册）Unit 2-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 八年级（上）Unit 2 贵州英语KB 英语 1 考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型（Topic 1） What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？（P27） 2 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 1.失望的表情笼罩着她的脸。怎么了？ A look of disappointment crossed her face. ________ __________？ What's wrong/up 2.她发生了什么事？她的声音里有悲伤的语气。 _______ __________ to her?There was a note of sadness in her voice. What happened 3 3.他怎么了？从上周三我就没见过他了。 ________ the ______________________ with him？I haven't seen him since last Wednesday. What's matter/trouble/problem 4.I am not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong ______ me, Doctor？ with 5.You'd better sleep with your windows closed in winter. Or you'll get ___ cold. a 6.If you carelessly eat something dirty, you might have ___ pain in your stomach, so it's very necessary and important to eat a healthy diet. a 4 考点 2 suggest的用法（Topic 1） Betty suggests that Tom should see a doctor. 贝蒂建议汤姆应该去看医生。 （P27） 5 ▶suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议”。 ▶“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb. to do sth.，但是可以用advise sb. to do sth.。 I suggest you to read the book.（×） I advise you to read the book.（√） 6 7.We will be free tomorrow, so I suggest ________ （visit） the history museum. We can learn a lot about ancient China there. visiting 8.We strongly suggest you should ______ （keep） yourself from the bad habit of smoking because it's harmful to your health. keep 9.My teacher has given me useful ___________ （suggest） and I want to thank him from the bottom of my heart. suggestions 10.You are not confident in spoken English, so I strongly ________ （suggest） you listen to the native speakers if possible. suggest 11.Lily, I need an English dictionary. Can you suggest one ___ me？ to 7 考点 3 enough的用法（2022.5）（Topic 1） You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该喝足够的开水。（P28） enough 用法 拓展 作形容词用时，置于所修饰的 名词前、后均可，但以前置多 见。 be+adj.+enough to…常与 too+adj.+to或so+adj.+that 进行转 换。如： Tom isn't old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can't go to school. 汤姆还太小，不能去上学。 作副词用时，置于所修饰的形 容词、副词后。 8 12.杰克足够耐心，一遍又一遍教他的奶奶如何使用智能手机。 Jack is ________ ________ to teach his grandmother how to use the smartphone again and again. patient enough 13.The little boy was clever enough _________ （work） out the maths problem easily. to work 14.The little girl seemed too nervous _______ （say） anything when she gave a speech in public for the first time. to say 15.What bad weather! The wind is ____ strong that we can't go for a walk. so 9 考点 4 Why don't you…?句型（Topic 1） Why don't you have a good rest? 你为什么不好好休息一下呢？（P29） Why don't you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?意为“（你/你们）为什么不做某事？”，常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I'd love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答：No, thanks./I'm afraid not./No, I don't think so./No, I don't think it's a good idea./Sorry, I can't.等。 10 16.你为什么不邀请迈克这个周末去爬山？ ______ ______ you invite Mike to climb the mountain this weekend? Why don't 17.多好的一天啊!为什么不沿着海边散步呢? What a good day! ______ _____ take a walk along the sea? Why not 18.Tomorrow is Teachers' Day. Why not ______ （make） some cards by hand for our teachers? make 19.If you are so unhappy, why don't you ____ （tell） your friend your feeling? tell 11 考点 5 辨析too many, too much与much too (2022.44) (Topic1) You'd better stay in bed and not move your leg too much. 你最好待在床上，不要动腿太多。（P33） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 too many 意为“太多的”，中心词是many, 后 跟可数名词复数。 too many students 太多的学生 too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much, 后跟 不可数名词。 too much work 太多的工作 much too 意为“非常；太”,中心词是too, 后跟 形容词或副词。 much too heavy 太重 12 20.这些鼓听起来太吵了! These drums sound _______ ____ noisy! much too A. much too B. too many C. too much In order to cut down food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign（运动）”. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't order 21.___ food. If the restaurants always mislead（误导） customers to order 22.___ dishes, they will face a fine. C B 13 考点 6 advice与advise的用法（Topic 1） Follow the doctor's advice, and you'll get well soon. 遵循医生的建议，你会很快恢复健康。（P33） 14 名词advice的常见搭配 动词advise的常见搭配 ①a piece of advice 一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on sth. 就某事给某人建议 ④take/follow one's advice 采纳/听取某人的建议 advice和suggestion都意为“建议”，但 advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词。 ①advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ②advise sb.（not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 ③advise sb. on/about sth. 就某事给某人建议 ④advise that sb.（should） do sth. 建议某人做某事 15 23.If you still feel painful, you should go and ask the doctor for _______ （advise）. advice 24.I advise you ________ （keep） a diary in English every day to improve your writing skills. to keep 25.At celebrations, the government advised _________（stop） setting off fireworks to reduce pollution. stopping 26.Ann called her grandma for advice _________ making cookies just now. on/about 16 A. advice B. suggestion C. advise I have some 27.___ for parents who want to encourage their kids to develop their talents, “You should always encourage your kids to develop their natural talents. I would 28.___ parents to encourage their children to always follow their passion and dreams.” A C 17 考点 7 surprise的用法（Topic 2） He was surprised to find that it was delicious. 他很惊讶地发现它很美味。（P39） 18 29.The news greatly __________ （surprise） us that we beat the strongest team in the football match! surprised 30.To ____ （I） surprise, I was chosen from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students. my 31.Mr. King looked at me ___ surprise, as if he had forgotten meeting me in the park yesterday afternoon. in 32.Next Sunday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about how I can give her ___ surprise. a 19 考点 8 prevent的用法（Topic 3） So what should we do to prevent it? 所以我们应该做什么去阻止它呢？（P43） 20 33.The villagers tried their best to prevent the factory _________（pollute） the river. polluting 34.These trees can prevent the soil ______ being washed away when it rains. from 21 考点 9 辨析happen与take place（Topic 3） Then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens. 然后如果发生了事故，你们就可以帮助自己或其他人。（P47） 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen 意为“偶然发生”，表示“某人发生了某事”用sth. happened to sb.。 happen和take place都不能 用于被动语 态。 意为“碰巧”，表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb. happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从 句。 take place 意为“发生；举行”，多指事先安排好的事情或 活动。 22 35.我们的校运动会将在下周举行。我将会参加。 Our school sports meeting will _____ ______ next week. I will take part in it. take place 36.We happened ________ （find） that we had a friend in common while we were talking at the party. to find 37.Don't meet an “Internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may happen ___ you. to 38.It happens _____ some wealthy men learn to live wisely and use their money for good. that 23 考点 10 辨析instead与instead of（Topic 3） Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. 选择一个你喜欢的运动，然后你的锻炼将是乐趣而不是功课。（P50） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词，意为“代替；反 而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤 姆生病了，所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替， 而不是”，后面跟名词、 代词或动名词。 Let's play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象棋，而不是 看电视。 24 39.看看你已经拥有的，而不是关注你所缺乏的。 Look at what you already have ________ ___ paying attention to what you are short of. instead of 40.I think we can save money by cooking meals at home instead of _______ （eat） out. eating A. Instead B. Also C. instead of 41.Anna will work out the problem by herself ___ asking her parents for help. C 42.You should not give up. ___, you should try to find a better solution. A 25 1. 情态动词（should， shouldn't， had better， had better not， must， mustn't， may， can， have to）［详见本书P59］ 2. 反身代词［详见本书P91］ 26 $$