八年级（上册）Unit 1-【一战成名新中考】2024贵州中考英语·教材精讲练优质课件PPT（课标版）

第一部分 教材重点精讲练 八年级（上）Unit 1 贵州英语KB 英语 1 考点 1 prefer的用法（2023.37）（Topic 1） Which do you prefer, swimming or rowing? 你更喜欢哪个，游泳还是划船？（P2） 2 1.Linda prefers ________ （face）the challenges bravely rather than run away from them. to face 2.More and more people prefer ________ （cook） at home to ordering takeaway because it's healthier. cooking 3.A lot of students prefer a discussion ___ a lecture so that they can join it. to 3 考点 2 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in（Topic 1） Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你打算加入学校划船队吗？（P2） attend, join, join in与take part in都有“参加”的含义，其具体用法如下： 辨析 用法 attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议、葬 礼、讲座等。 join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一 员，相当于become a member of。 join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。 take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活 动，并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与join in互换。 4 4.约翰很喜欢唱歌，并且他决定参加才艺表演。 John enjoys singing very much and he decides to _____ ___ the talent show. join in 5.Next weekend, all the students ___________ （attend） a speech on teenagers' healthy growth in the school hall. will attend 5 A. join B. lead C. attend D. take part in 6.Mr. Smith said he was going to ___ his friend's wedding the next day. C 7.Mike needs to practice playing volleyball more often if he wants to ___ the volleyball club. A 8.In the book, I learned that women weren't allowed to ___ the Olympics in the past. D 6 考点 3 辨析spend, take, cost与pay（Topic 1） She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。（P5） 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb. spend（s） +时间/金钱+on sth. sb. spend（s）+时间/金钱+（in） doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth. cost（s） sb.+金钱 pay 人 sb. pay（s）（+金钱）+for sth. 7 cost作名词，表示“成本；费用；代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“……的成本/费用/代价”。 9.Take your smile with you every day. It ______ （cost） nothing but gives you and others much happiness. costs 8 A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She 10.___ nearly three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car and it 11.___ us half an hour to get there. Then we 12.___ three hours climbing. After we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. D C A 9 考点 4 be good短语（Topic 1） She is also good at jumping. 她也擅长跳跃。（P5） 短语 含义及用法 be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do well in。 be good with “善于应付……的；与……和睦相处”,后接人，相当于 get on/along well with。 be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for。 be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,其同义短语为be kind/friendly/nice to。 10 13.我妈妈喜欢运动，她非常擅长打排球。 My mum likes sports and she is _____ ___ playing volleyball very much. good at 14.树木对我们的健康有益，因为它们吸收了空气中的有害气体。 Trees are ______ ____ our health because they take in harmful gases in the air. good for 15.My math teacher Mr. Li is good ___ us and sometimes he is like a brother to us. to 16.The boy thinks his new school is great because he is good ______ his new classmates. with 11 考点 5 be famous短语（Topic 1） For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. 在过去的二十年，大卫 · 贝克汉姆是个非常著名的足球运动员。（P7） 辨析 含义 用法 be famous for 因……而出 名 后接闻名的原因, 与be known for同义。 be famous as 作为……而 闻名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词, 与be known as同义。 be famous to 为……所熟 知 后接人, 与be known to同义。 12 17.美国作家马克·吐温有写作的天赋，也作为一位公众演说家而闻名。 The American writer Mark Twain had a real gift for writing and was also ______________ ____ a public speaker. famous/known as 18.My hometown is famous ____ its delicious food and beautiful natural scenery. for 19.The Summer Palace is famous ___ people all over the world. to 13 考点 6 leave的用法（Topic 1） They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team. 他们打算后天前往日本去和日本国家队进行一场比赛。（P7） 14 20.He ____（leave）a message saying that he went to the library just now. left 21.如果你的朋友感到难过，有时让他们一个人待着是个好主意，而不是一 直和他们说话。 If your friends feel upset, sometimes it is a good idea to ______ them ______ instead of talking to them all the time. leave alone A. for B. away C. behind My father will leave 22.___ Shanghai for a three-day business tour today. I reminded him not to leave anything important 23.___ before going to school. A C 15 考点 7 pity的用法（Topic 1） It's a pity they are going to stay for only two days. 遗憾的是他们打算只待两天。（P8） 16 24.太遗憾了!我错过了我最喜欢的歌手的音乐会。 _______ ___ pity! I missed my favorite singer's concert. What a 25.很遗憾，吸烟者直到失去健康后才意识到健康的重要性。 It's a _____ _____ smokers won't realize the importance of health until they lose it. pity that 17 考点 8 one of的用法（Topic 2） But one of my classmates fell ill. 但我的一个同学生病了。（P9） ▶one of+可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格，表示“……中的一个”。 ▶one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。 The book is one of the best novels I've ever read. 这本书是我读过最好的小说之一。 ▶当one of短语作句子的主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如： One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果中有一个已经坏了。 18 26.Asking questions is one of the _______ （easy） ways to lead you to active learning. Don't be shy of asking questions. easiest 27.Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest _________ （painter） in the world. painters 28.If you have any questions, send me a message and one of ____ （we） will reply to you as soon as possible. us 29.One of children's most important needs ___ （be） love from their parents. is 19 考点 9 mind的用法（Topic 2） Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗？（P9） 20 30.书籍不仅能开阔我的思维，还能给我勇气。 Books can not only ______ my ______ but also give me courage. open mind 31.Although I have been to Guizhou twice, I don't mind ________（visit） it a third time. visiting 32.Jack is a strong-minded man. Nothing can change ____ （he） mind once he decides to do something. his 33.After listening to Musk's speech, I made up my mind __________ （invent） something to change the world. to invent 34.We should keep ___ mind that nothing is more important than safety. in 21 考点 10 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词（Topic 3） I'm sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我确信运动会将是激动人心的。（P17） 辨析 含义及用法 v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人…… 的”。主语一般是事或物。 v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一 般是人。 22 常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇的 be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 boring 没趣的；令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的；烦 闷的 be bored with 对……感到厌烦 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 失望的 be disappointed in/at 对……失望 23 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 interesting 有趣的 interested感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 pleasing 令人愉快的 pleased 高兴的 be pleased with 对……感到满意 relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 续表 24 35.不要担心变化，因为没有什么会一直保持不变。 Don't be ________ _______ the changes because nothing will stay the same all the time. worried about 36.我们的英语老师很耐心。她一遍又一遍给我们讲解，从不觉得厌烦。 Our English teacher is very patient. She is never ______ ___ explaining things to us again and again. tired of 25 37.Jack is _____________ （disappoint）at the fact that he failed the test again. disappointed 38.We should never be ________ （please） with book knowledge. We also need practical experience. pleased 39.Simon's favorite sport is football. He is never bored ______ football matches. with 40.Many people around the world are amazed ___ the development of our country these years. at 26 A. interested B. excited C. boring D. relaxing At the end of this term, we are all 41.___ about the coming summer vacation. After a long time of studying, we want to live a（n） 42.___ life in the vacation. For example, we can do something we are really 43.___ in, and watch some interesting movies with friends. B D A 27 A. interesting B. tired C. surprised D. boring One night I got online. I found a perfect English learning system （系统）. Later on, I started using the system to learn English. I used the system every day. I was 44. ___ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. There were no 45. ___ grammar rules. The articles and stories were 46. ___. C D A 28 考点 11 辨析hear, listen与sound（Topic 3） I hear you will take part in… 我听说你会参加……（P18） 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 hear 及物动词，意为“听到；听 见”，强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 的全过程或做了某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在 做某事 hear from 收到……的来信 hear of/hear about 听说 29 辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型 listen 不及物动词，意为“听”， 强调听的过程。 listen to 听……，后面跟人或物作 宾语 sound 连系动词，意为“听起 来”，常接形容词作表语。 sound like 听起来像 续表 30 47.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ________ （sing） in it. singing 48.I often hear the little girl _________ （practice） playing the piano in the next room. practice 49.Lily writes to her grandpa every Friday and hopes to hear ______ him soon. from 50.Did you hear ________ the “VBA”, or “Village Basketball Association” in Guizhou？ of/about 31 A. hear B. listen C. speaks D. sounds There are many interesting places in the world. Taos is one of them. Many people come to 51.___ to a kind of strange sound：the Taos Hum. The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops. The Taos Hum that people 52.___ is quite different. Someone says it 53.___ like a little bee flying around you. Others think it sounds like a car moving in a faraway place. B A D 32 1. 一般将来时（be going to/will/shall）［详见本书P63］ 2. 基本句型（主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语）［详见本书P57］ 33 $$