内容正文:
第一部分 单元基础早早练
七年级(下) Unit 8
四川英语
英语
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教材词句自测
单词与拓展
1._____(n.)邮政
2.______(n.)办公室
★___________邮局
post
office
post office
3._______(n.)警察
→ ___________(n.)男警察
→ _____________(n.)女警察
police
policeman
policewoman
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4.______(n.)旅馆; 酒店
5.___________(n.)餐馆
6.______(n.)银行
→ ________(n.)银行家
7._________(n.)医院
8.______(n.)大街
hotel
restaurant
bank
banker
hospital
street
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9._____(v.& n.)付费
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
★ ________付费; 付出代价
________________注意; 关注
pay
paid
pay for
pay attention to
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10. near(prep.)在……附近
11. across(adv.& prep.)过; 穿过
★____________在……对面
across from
12. front(n.)前面
★ ___________在……前面(在外部的前面)
_______________在……前面(在内部的前面)
in front of
in the front of
13. behind(prep.)在……的后面
14.______(n.)镇; 市镇
town
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15. around(prep.)在……周围 (adv.) 在周围; 大约
16._______(n.)北; 北方 (adj.)北方的
→ _________(adj.)北方的; 北部的
17. along(prep.)沿着
★________________________________ 沿着……(这条街)走
north
northern
go along/walk along(the street)
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18.______(v.)转向; 翻 (linking v.)变得(n.)轮流
★ _________接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开
_________关掉
_________调高(音量)
___________调低(音量); 拒绝
________求助于; 转向
_____________________ 轮流做某事
_________________________ 轮到某人做某事了。
turn
turn on
turn off
turn up
turn down
turn to
take turns to do sth.
It’s one’s turn to do sth.
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19.______(adv.)向右边; 恰好 (n.)右边; 权利 (adj.)正确的; 适当
的; 右边的
★ ___________向右转
_____________在右边
right
turn right
on the right
20._____(adv.)向左边 (n.)左边
★ _________向左转
___________在左边
21._________(n.)十字路口
★____________________在第一个十字路口
left
turn left
on the left
crossing
at the first crossing
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22.______________(n.)街区; 街坊
neighborhood
23._______(v.)花(时间、钱等)
→ ______(过去式/过去分词)
★ ________________________ 在某物上花费金钱/时间
_________________________________ 花费金钱/时间做某事
spend
spent
spend+金钱/时间+on sth.
spend+金钱/时间+(in) doing sth.
24._________(n.)猴子
→ _________(pl.)
monkey
monkeys
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25._______(v.)爬
→ ________(n.)登山者; 攀登者
★_________________________________爬山
climb
climber
climb a mountain/climb mountains
26.______(n.)路
27.______(adv.)时常; 常常
28.____(n.)空气
★_______乘飞机
29._________(n.)阳光
road
often
air
by air
sunshine
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30._____(adj.)免费的; 空闲的; 自由的
→ _______(adv.)自由地
→ _________(n.)自由
★_________免费
free
freely
freedom
for free
31.______(v.)享受; 喜爱
→ __________(adj.)有乐趣的; 令人愉快的
★ ________________ 喜欢做某事
______________ 喜欢阅读
enjoy
enjoyable
enjoy doing sth.
enjoy reading
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32.______(adv.)容易地
easily
33._______(n.)钱
★ __________________赚钱
____________省钱
money
earn/make money
save money
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短语归纳
动词短语
1.__________看起来像
2.__________走出
3.____________________________沿着……走
4._____________________ 轮流做某事
5.________________________ 观看某人/某物正在做某事
look like
walk out
walk along/go along/go down
take turns to do sth.
watch sb./sth. doing sth.
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介词短语
6.____________在……对面
7.________________ 在……和……之间
8.________紧挨着; 靠近
across from
between…and…
next to
形容词短语
9.____________离……远
be far from
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写作积累
1. 我经常在公园锻炼, 因为我喜爱清新的空气和阳光。
________________________________________________________________
________
I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.
2. 生活中最好的事物是免费的!
_______________________________
The best things in life are free!
3. 图书馆里很安静, 我喜欢在那里阅读。
__________________________________________________
The library is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
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4. 上学的日子我非常忙, 但是在周末我有一些空闲时间。
________________________________________________________________
_________
I am very busy on school days, but I have some free time on weekends.
5. 周天我喜欢花时间和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。
_____________________________________________________
I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays.
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核心词汇语境练
Ⅰ. 补全单词
1. My father wants to travel a______ the world because he enjoys
visiting new places.
2. Good books are like s_______ for me on rainy days.
round
unshine
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3. It’s important to take maps with you, or you’ll get lost e_____ in the
forest.
4. Before we order some dishes in a r_________, one of the waiters
usually offers us a menu.
5. If you want to save m_____, you should avoid buying useless things.
asily
estaurant
oney
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Ⅱ. 完成对话
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest post
1.______ around here? I want to send some post cards to my parents.
B: No problem. Just go down Bridge Street and 2.______ right when you
see a hospital. Go along Long Street. It’s next to the supermarket and
3._______ from the pay phone.
A: How far is it from here?
B: It 4.______ twenty minutes to walk. But it only takes ten minutes by
bus.
office
turn
across
takes
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A: I’m in a hurry. I’d rather take the bus. Can you tell me 5._______
the bus stop is?
B: Well, it is near here. Just 6.______ the street and turn left at the
corner. The bus stop is on the right side.
A: How often do the buses pass?
B: They pass about every five minutes. By the way, are you a
7._________ in Chengdu?
A: Yes, I am. I arrived only five days ago from Korea.
B: What do you think of Chengdu?
where
cross
stranger
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A: It’s a fascinating city. There are a lot of tall buildings and the food is
very 8._________. Coming here is the best thing I’ve ever done and I
really 9.______________ living here. But sometimes I feel confused about
the transportation here.
B: You’ll soon get used to living here. If you run into any
10.__________, you can contact me. Here’s my phone number.
A: You’re so kind. Thank you for everything.
delicious
enjoy/like/love
problems
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Ⅲ. 短文填空
a. 基础攻关
enjoy climb turn spend pay free police
1. The spirit of these _________ shows us that we should try our best to
achieve our dreams.
2. We can express our thoughts and feelings _______, which is a great
thing.
climbers
freely
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3. The guide was patient enough. He ______ much time telling us how to
prepare for the trip.
4. What an __________ show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft
and beautiful voice.
5. I ______ 40 yuan for the film ticket and the rest of the money was
taken by my sister yesterday.
spent
enjoyable
paid
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b.语篇提升
talk friend true near enjoy word street share give luck beauty town
Last year, before the New Year, I thought I would
do something nice for the neighbors who I knew. Since I
came to my new neighborhood, I have met a few of my
enjoyed
neighbors. I 1.________ living with them in the same street.
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Among them, there was one 2._________ lady. I met her every
morning and she often 3.______ me a sweet smile and a hearty wave
(挥手). However, I didn’t know which house she lived in at this
4.______. I planned to give some fruit baskets to my neighbors. After
dealing with nine fruit baskets for other neighbors, I decided to put the
last one 5.______ the house where I usually met the lady.
friendly
gave
street
near
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My neighbors 6.______ loved the baskets. After some days, I
noticed a thank-you card in my mailbox outside. I opened it and found
some 7._______ on it: “Thank you for the lovely fruit basket you left
for Richard Kelly. Richard Kelly passed away less than a month ago. He
never stopped 8.________ about how nice it was that someone
remembered him in his time of illness.”
truly
words
talking
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I have no idea about who Richard Kelly was. I had left that nice
lady’s basket in front of Mr. Kelly’s house by accident. I feel 9.______
to have helped Richard spend his last days. This just makes me further
believe that sometimes mistakes in life are 10._________.
lucky
beautiful
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