七年级（上）Unit 7-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 单元基础早早练 七年级（上） Unit 7 四川英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. much（pron.& adj.）许多; 大量; 多少（修饰不可数名词） → ______（比较级）更多的 → ______（最高级）最多的 ★ __________太多（修饰不可数名词） __________太（修饰形容词或副词） ___________多少（询问价格或询问不可数名词的量） more most too much much too how much 2 2.______（n.）短袜 3.________（n.）T恤衫 4._______（n.）（pl.）短裤 5.________（n.）毛衣 6._________（n.）（pl.）裤子 7.______（n.）鞋 8.______（n.）裙子 sock T-shirt shorts sweater trousers shoe skirt 3 9. dollar（n.）元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位, 符号为＄） 10.____（adj.）大的; 大号的 → _______（比较级）更大的; 更大号的 → ________（最高级）最大的; 最大号的 big bigger biggest 11.______（adj.）小的; 小号的 12.______（adj.）短的; 矮的 small short 4 13._____（adj.）长的 → _______（n.）长度 ★ ____________悠久的历史 ________________很长时间; 很久 long length long history for a long time 14.woman（n.）女子 → ________（pl.） ★_______________女医生 women woman doctor 5 15. need（v.）需要 （n.）需要 ★ ________在危难中; 在困境中 _______________________ 需要（某人）做某事sth. need（s）doing/sth. need（s） to be done某物需要被……（如：This shirt needs washing./ This shirt needs to be washed.） in need need （sb.） to do sth. 6 16._____（v.）看; 看上去 （n.）看; 相貌; 表情; 神情 ★________看 _________当心; 小心 ___________照顾 _________寻找 __________看起来像 look look at look out look after look for look like 7 _________ （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅; 抬头看 _____________快速查看; 浏览 ________________盼望; 期待 ___________ （=admire）钦佩; 仰慕 ____________看一看 look up look through look forward to look up to have a look 8 17._____（n.）一双; 一对 ★__________一双; 一对 pair a pair of 18._____（v.）买下; 拿; 取; 花费（时间）; 乘坐 → ______（过去式） → _______（过去分词） → _______（现在分词） take took taken taking 9 ★ ___________拿走 ____________采取行动 _________脱下（衣服）; （飞机等）起飞 _________ （尤指为消遣）学着做; 开始做 ___________ （外貌或行为）像 _____________参加 ___________乘公交车 ________________________________做某事花费某人时间。 take away take action take off take up take after take part in take a bus It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 10 19. 数词 基数词 序数词 ten十 ______第十 eleven十一 _________第十一 twelve十二 ________第十二 thirteen 十三 __________第十三 fifteen 十五 _________第十五 eighteen 十八 ___________第十八 twenty 二十 __________第二十 thirty 三十 _________第三十 tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fifteenth eighteenth twentieth thirtieth 11 20. Mr.（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生 21.________（n.）（pl.）衣服; 服装 22.______（n.）商店 clothes store 23._____（v.）购买; 买 → ________（过去式/过去分词） ★____________________________给某人买某物 buy bought buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 12 24.____（v.）出售; 销售; 卖 → _____（过去式/过去分词） ★________卖光 ___________________________把某物卖给某人 sell sold sell out sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb. 25._____（n.）特价销售; 出售 ★____________________大甩卖 ________特价销售; 出售 _________待售 __________图书特卖活动; 旧书销售; 售书活动 sale at a/one’s great sale on sale for sale book sale 13 26. all（adj.）所有的; 全部的 ★ __________总的来说 ____________一直 ___________一点儿也不…… all in all all the time not…at all 14 27. very（adv.）很; 非常 28.______（n.）价格（表示价格高低分别用high和low, 不能用expensive和 cheap） ★_____________________________价格优惠 _____________________________价格高昂 ___________________________价格低廉 price at a good price/at good prices at a high price/at high prices at a low price/at low prices 29._____（n.）男孩 → ______（pl.） boy boys 15 核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ. 补全单词 1. I tried this pair of white t_______ on and they fit very well. 2. Africa’s Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8, 000-kilometer-long forest across e_____ countries in Africa. rousers leven 16 3. Doctor Zhong has worked in the hospital for a whole day without a s_____ rest, and he’s very tired now. 4. There are twenty-eight students in our class, ten girls and e________ boys. 5. The Great Wall has a l____ history, and it always attracts many people at home and abroad. hort ighteen ong 17 Ⅱ. 短文填空 a. 基础攻关 buy big repair woman need twelve dollar 1. One of the ________ advantages of the machine is that it is easy to use. 2. I think Wang Yaping has set a good example to ________ who dream of going into space. biggest women 18 3. On October 10th, our school held the ________ basketball game. 4. My mobile phone broke down suddenly yesterday afternoon. It needs _______________________ now. 5. I ________ some DIY materials for my sister yesterday. She likes creating things herself. twelfth repairing/to be repaired bought 19 b.语篇提升 sell wake small store look if dollar realize final take polite buy While in Africa, one day my dad 1.______ up early in the morning and decided to take a walk through the market. He saw a brass（黄铜） butterfly. It was 2.________ but nicer than any goods. So he asked the shopkeeper, “How much is this?” The shopkeeper told him the price, but Dad was not interested in 3.________ it for himself. woke smaller buying 20 Dad left and continued his walk through the town. Then he saw the shopkeeper from the market again. He said, “I would really like 4._______ this toy butterfly to you. Please! If the price is too high, how much would you pay for it?” But my father 5.________ refused again. Later, as Dad walked around the 6._______ in the village, he met the shopkeeper for the third time, begging him to buy the toy. to sell politely stores 21 7.________, the man said, “It is the custom that I must make a sale to the first person who enters my shop on a Friday morning. I must sell this toy to you though it may be at a very low price. It will mean bad luck for me 8.___ you don’t buy it.” Dad 9._______ at the shopkeeper’s eager（渴求的） eyes, and he took it because he 10.________ how important it was for the shopkeeper. And he learned something of the country’s culture that day. Finally if looked realized 22 $$