七年级（上）Unit 5-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·词汇分层练优质课件PPT

第一部分 单元基础早早练 七年级（上） Unit 5 四川英语 英语 1 教材词句自测 单词与拓展 1. do（aux v. & v.）用于构成否定句和疑问句; 做; 干 → ______（第三人称单数形式） → _____（过去式） → ______（过去分词） does did done 2 2. have（v.）有; 经受; 经历; 吃; 喝; 让; 患病 → _____（第三人称单数形式） → _____（过去式/过去分词） → ________（现在分词） ★ _______________吃早餐 ____________感冒 ________________ 关于……; 与……有关 have sth. done让他人为你做某事（如：You should have your hair cut.） has had having have breakfast have a cold have to do with 3 3._____（v.）参加（比赛或运动）; 玩耍; （在电影、话剧中）扮演; 演 奏; 播放; 发挥作用 （n.）剧本; 戏剧 → _______（n.）游戏者; 运动员; 参赛选手; 播放机 ★___________下国际象棋 ________________敲鼓; 打鼓 _______________弹钢琴 play player play chess play the drums play the piano 4 ______________ 和某人玩耍 ______________ 玩某物 __________________ 和某人玩某物; 和某人做某项运动 ________________________ (在……中) 发挥作用; (在……中) 扮演角色 _________电视剧 play with sb. play with sth. play sth. with sb. play a role/part（in...） TV play 5 4.______（n.）体育运动（作定语修饰其他名词时, 用复数形式） ★_______________运动会 _____________________做运动 sport sports meeting do sports/play sports 5._____（n.）球 ball 6._______（n.）网球（指网球这项运动） ★___________网球（指网球这个物体） _____________网球运动员 ____________打网球 tennis tennis ball tennis player play tennis 6 7.__________（n.）乒乓球（指乒乓球这项运动） ★_______________乒乓球（指乒乓球这个物体） 8._______（n.）（英式）足球（指足球这项运动） ★___________（英式）足球（指足球这个物体） 9.__________（n.）排球（既可以指排球这项运动, 也可以指排球这个物 体） ping-pong ping-pong ball soccer soccer ball volleyball 7 10.___________（n.）篮球（既可以指篮球这项运动, 也可以指篮球这个 物体） 11._____（n.）球棒; 球拍 basketball bat 8 12.____（v.）允许; 让 → ____（过去式/过去分词） → _______（现在分词） ★___________让……失望 _______________ 让某人做某事。 _______________我们一起做某事吧!（表示建议、邀请对方一起做某事） _______________让我们做某事吧!（表示请求对方允许, 对方不做, 只有 “我们”做） let let letting let…down Let sb. do sth. Let’s do sth.！ Let us do sth.! 9 13.____（v.）去; 走 → _____（第三人称单数形式） → ______（过去式） → ______（过去分词） go goes went gone 10 ★_________沿着……走 _______ （时间）逝去; 过去 _______ （闹钟）发出响声 _______继续 ________外出（娱乐） _________仔细检查 _________回家 go along go by go off go on go out go over go home 11 14. we（pron.）我们 → ____（宾格） → _____（形容词性物主代词）我们的 → ______（名词性物主代词）我们的 → __________（反身代词）我们自己 us our ours ourselves 15.______（pron.）（they的宾格）他（她、它）们 16._____（adj.）迟到 （adv.）迟; 晚 ★___________迟到 them late be late for 12 17.____（v.）去取（或带来）; 得到 → ____（过去式） → __________（过去分词） → ________（现在分词） ★________起床; 站起来 _______到达 _______上车 get got got/gotten getting get up get to get on 13 ________下车 _________陷入; 参与 ____________穿上衣服 _______________远离 ___________从……出来; 离开 ___________________与……和睦相处; 与……关系良好 __________________挡……的道; 妨碍 get off get into get dressed get away from get out of get on（well）with get in the way of 14 18.______（adj.）美妙的; 伟大的 great 19._______（v.）听起来好像 （n.）声音 ★___________听起来像（后面接sb.或sth.） _______________________听起来好极了！ sound sound like That sounds great/good! 20.___________（adj.）有趣的（描述事物） →__________（adj.）感兴趣的（描述人的感受） 21._______（adj.）没趣的; 令人厌倦的（描述事物） →_______（adj.）厌倦的; 烦闷的（描述人的感受） interesting interested boring bored 15 22._____（adj.）有趣的; 使人快乐的 （n.）乐趣; 快乐 → _______（adj.）奇怪的; 滑稽搞笑的 ★__________玩得愉快 __________________________ 做某事很愉快 fun funny have fun have fun （in） doing sth. 23._________（adj.）困难的 → __________（n.）困难 difficult difficulty 16 24._____（adj.）容易的; 不费力的 → ______（adv.）容易地 → _______（比较级）更容易的 → _______（最高级）最容易的 ★____________别紧张; 别着急 easy easily easier easiest take it easy 25._________（adj.）轻松的; 令人放松的（描述事物） → ________（adj.）放松的; 自在的（描述人的感受） relaxing relaxed 17 26._______（v.）注视; 观看 （n.）表; 手表 → _________（第三人称单数形式） → _________（pl.） ★___________注意; 留神; 小心 _______________看电影 watch watches watches watch out watch a movie 27.__________________（n.）电视; 电视机 ★___________看电视 ________在电视上 TV（=television） watch TV on TV 18 28.______（adj.）相同的 → _________（反义词）不同的 ★________________和……一样 _________________同时 same different be the same as at the same time 19 29. love（v.& n.）爱; 喜爱 → _______（adj.）可爱的 → ______（n.）爱好者 → _____（反义词）厌恶; 讨厌 ★________________爱上; 喜欢上 ____________________ 喜爱做某事 lovely lover hate fall in love with love doing/to do sth. 20 30. like（v.）喜欢; 喜爱 （prep.）像; 怎么样 ★____________________ 喜欢做某事 _______________________某人/某物是什么样的？ like doing/to do sth. What be sb./sth. like？ 31. with（prep.）和……在一起; 带有; 使用 → ________（反义词）没有; 不（做某事） without 21 32. only（adv.）只; 仅 33. after（prep.& conj.）在……以后 ★_________毕竟 after all 34. class（n.）班级; 课 → _______（pl.） ★________在课堂上 ___________课后 classes in class after class 35.__________（n.）同班同学 classmate 22 核心词汇语境练 Ⅰ. 补全单词 1. The school s______ meeting will be put off because of the heavy rain. 2. This is an i__________ book, which I have read three times. 3. October is a great month. On the 12th and 15th, we have two ball games, soccer and v_________. ports nteresting olleyball 23 4. Besides working hard, we should pay attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. A____ all, health comes first. 5. W____ out! If you don’t keep your balance, you will fall off the bike. fter atch 24 Ⅱ.完成对话 A: Hi, Mike. What do you like doing in your spare time? B: I like 1.________ chess. It’s really fun for me. What about you, Bob? A: I’ve never played chess. I like singing 2.______ with my friends. Do you play any sports? B: Yes. I play soccer, basketball and table 3._______ and I love playing soccer best. A: Then you must have watched a lot of soccer games. playing songs tennis 25 B: Yes. I like to go to watch soccer games. I like the atmosphere（氛围） in the 4._________. Everyone there is always cheering and singing 5._______ for their favorite players and teams. A: It’s always great to get to watch a 6._____ game. It’s more impressive than 7.__________ it on TV. B: Yes. It is quite nice when I am able to get a 8._______ for the front row seat. From it I can watch every player 9._______! stadium loudly live watching ticket clearly 26 A: Exactly! Who is your favorite soccer player? B: My favorite player is Lionel Messi. He plays soccer really well. What about you? A: Oh, that’s really great! I also like Messi. Would you like to play soccer with me? B: Of course. What about playing 10.______ class? I can’t wait to play soccer with you. A: Me, too. See you then. after 27 Ⅲ.短文填空 a.基础攻关 great fun late play we love class 1. Confucius is one of the ________ thinkers in Chinese history. He is also famous in the world. 2. These volleyball ________ are worth respecting. We should learn from them. greatest players 28 3. A good teacher always gives us much advice on how to improve __________ in different ways. 4. My father told me a _______ joke and I can’t stop laughing every time I think of it. 5. If you are a DIY ______, it is necessary for you to read the instructions before taking action. ourselves funny lover 29 b.语篇提升 classmate we friend refuse difficult have sport easy luck talk let go Patrick and Grant are good friends. All their 1.___________ admire their friendship. Patrick’s mother always tells them, “A best friend is worth his weight in gold.” But one day, they suddenly stopped 2.________ to each other. As they 3.______ home, Grant wanted Patrick to help him do homework. Then he could prepare for the basketball match at the school 4._______ classmates talking went sports 30 meet. “No way! I can help you all the time except this, ” said Patrick. “That’s only your excuse for 5._________ to help me. You don’t value 6._____ friendship at all!” Grant said angrily. Patrick was hurt by his friend’s words. In the following days, both of them felt bad. So Patrick’s parents asked him to think about how to solve this problem 7.______. Meanwhile, Grant knew that it was his fault and how 8.______ he was to find such a friend like Patrick. refusing our easily lucky Later, it was at the end of the school sports meet when the two old 9.________ eyes met. Grant tried to say something, but he found he had 10.__________ saying the words. Patrick smiled and said, “Good friends don’t have to say sorry. Their friends just know it.” That day, the two boys promised to get on well with each other and value their friendship. And they would work on the homework together from then on. friends’ difficulty $$