八年级（下）Units 9-10-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT

八年级（下） Units 9~10 四川英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 My grandma moved to a new townhouse（连栋房屋）. Her house was . .1. . to the house next to hers. All the townhouses were new and looked the same. My brother and I wanted to build a patio（露台） in Grandma’s garden. We were confident that it would surprise our grandma. One morning, when my grandma was out, we came to the garden with some boards and . .2. . like a saw（锯子） and two hammers. Not wanting to waste time, we . .3. . started the building project. 2 It was hard work. It was evening when we had it done. The next morning, we called Grandma and said, “We have something . .4. . for you.” However, when we opened the back door, our patio was missing! Who had taken it? Just then, Jenny, Grandma’s neighbour came out and said, “Hey, look! Someone has built a patio in my garden!” “Oh, no!” we shouted. The houses looked so similar that we made a mistake! Grandma doubled up with laughter. We laughed, . .5. .. We kept the patio at Jenny’s garden and built a new one for our grandma. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥本想为奶奶的新家建个露台, 结果却给奶奶的邻居建了一个。不过他们并没有拆掉, 而是为奶奶重新建了一个。 1.( ) A. added B. compared C. connected 【解析】 根据“My grandma moved to a new townhouse（连栋房屋）.”可知，她的房子与隔壁的房子相连。be connected to“与……相连”。 2.( ) A. notes B. snacks C. tools 【解析】 根据“like a saw（锯子） and two hammers”可知，此处是指带上一些工具。 √ √ 4 3.( ) A. suddenly B. immediately C. certainly 【解析】 根据“Not wanting to waste time”可知，此句是指马上开始干活。 4.( ) A. useless B. dirty C. special 【解析】 根据第二段可知，此处是指要给奶奶特别的东西。 5.( ) A. too B. neither C. also 【解析】 根据“Grandma doubled up with laughter.”并结合语境可知，此处指“我们”也笑了。此处是肯定句，且空处位于句末，故用too。 √ √ √ 5 Ⅱ. 判断正误型阅读（2023成都龙泉驿区二诊） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”, 错误的填“B”。 January 2, 2023Travelling page editor: Wu Qiang Have you ever paid attention to the beautiful landscapes（风景） on the backside of RMB? Let’s take a look. 6 续表 7 Each of them carries its own cultural value and has special meaning to Chinese. For example, on the back of 1-yuan RMB is the West Lake, Zhejiang. The location has been a great place for moon watchers. The moonlight reflected on the water is especially amazing during the Mid-Autumn Festival. On the back of 5-yuan RMB is the Taishan Mountain in Shandong. For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish the God to prevent the countries from bad luck. Have you ever been to the Three Gorges, which includes Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge? It is also called San Xia which is regarded as one of the most ten famous landscapes in China. 续表 8 On the back of 10-yuan RMB is the west gate of Qutang Gorge in Chongqing. The Lijiang River is on the back of 20-yuan RMB. It is near Guilin City in Guangxi. On the back of 50-yuan RMB is the Potala Palace in Tibet（西藏）. It is a typical building in ancient China. On the back of 100-yuan RMB is the Great Hall of People in Beijing where many important meetings are held. These pictures behind RMB help make the landscapes even more popular among tourists. Many people finished a tour of all the landscapes above in China. Do you want to try? 续表 9 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人民币背面的美丽风景。 1. Ancient emperors like to climb the Taishan Mountain for best wishes of the country. ___ A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“For thousands of years, many emperors would go there and wish the God to prevent the countries from bad luck.”可知许多皇帝都会去泰山，并希望上天能阻止国家的厄运。故此题表述正确。 10 2. The moonlight is reflected on the West Lake only on Mid-Autumn Day. ___ B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“The moonlight reflected on the water is especially amazing during the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知水面上反射的月光在中秋节期间特别令人惊叹，而不是只在中秋节这一天月光才会反射到湖面上。故此题表述不正确。 11 3. There’re four landscapes in the southern part of China on the back of RMB. ___ A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格中内容可知一元人民币背面是杭州西湖；五元人民币背后是山东泰山；十元人民币背后是重庆瞿塘峡的西门；二十元人民币背后是广西的漓江；五十元人民币背后是西藏的布达拉宫；一百元人民币背后是北京的人民大会堂。故一元、十元、二十元和五十元背后的风景属于南方。故此题表述正确。 12 4. Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge are at the back of 10-yuan RMB. ___ B 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第七、八、九句内容可知十元人民币背面是重庆瞿塘峡西门，而不是瞿塘峡、巫峡和西陵峡，故此题表述不正确。 5. We can probably see the passage in the column of touring in the newspaper. ___ A 【解析】 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了人民币背面的美丽风景，故文章可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中。此题表述正确。 13 Ⅲ. 完成图表 A Paradise for Plants and Animals Sunshine, beaches and coconuts—many people think Hainan is a paradise（天堂）. But did you know it’s a paradise for plants and animals, too? 14 Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, in the south of Hainan Island, has the most concentrated and well-preserved tropical rainforest in China. President Xi Jinping visited it in April 2022. The national park covers 4,269 square kilometers, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin forest and is home to 3,653 types of vascular plants and 540 types of terrestrial vertebrates（陆生脊椎动物）. 15 The park is the only habitat of the world’s most endangered primate（灵长类动物）—the Hainan gibbon（长臂猿）. They look like monkeys but have no tails. They live in trees and eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has increased from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 37 in 2023.This shows China’s achievements in environmental protection. 16 Not just a home to animals, the park is a “live museum” of amazing plants. The forest coverage rate of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is 95.56%. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis（海南苏铁） is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live up to 200 years old. With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity level of the park is similar to that of the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. It is not only an important area for tropical biodiversity conservation in China, but also one of the hotspots for biodiversity conservation in the world. 17 18 【解析】 1. 根据第二段第一句可知，该国家公园位于海南岛的南部。此处缺少形容词作定语，故填southern。 2. 根据第三段第一句可知，海南热带雨林国家公园占地4269平方公里，占全岛面积的七分之一。即该公园的面积为4269平方公里，故填area。 3. 根据空格对应的内容可知，此处是讲该公园的重要性。首字母需大写，故填Importance。 4. 根据第四段第一句可知，该公园为世界上最濒危的灵长类动物——海南长臂猿提供唯一栖息地。provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”；主语是单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填provides。 19 5. 根据最后一段可知，该公园的生物多样性水平与巴西的亚马逊雨林相似，是中国和世界的珍宝。be similar to“类似于”，like与其同义，句首首字母大写，故填Like。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了植物和动物的天堂——海南热带雨林国家公园。 20 $$