八年级（下）Units 7-8-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT

八年级（下） Units 7~8 四川英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 选择型阅读 Poem 1 ▲ By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till the birds are crying. After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers? Poem 2 Happy Rain on a Spring Night by Du Fu Good rain knows its time right, It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals① in night,Mute ②, it moistens③ each thing. 2 Poem 3 Written in a Village South of the Capital by Cui Hu In this house on this day last year, a pink face vied④; In beauty with the pink peach blossoms⑤ side by side. I do not know today where the pink face has gone; In the vernal breeze⑥ still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown. NOTES: ①comes ②quiet ③get wet ④be against ⑤come into flower ⑥spring wind 续表 3 【主旨大意】本文以英文的形式向我们呈现了中国古代关于春天的三首诗。 1. What is the best title for Poem 1? ___ A. Spring Morning B. Song of the Parting Son C. Watching the Lu Mountain Falls 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据“This spring morning in bed”以及备选项可知，最佳标题应为“Spring Morning”。 √ 4 2. Du Fu felt ___ when he wrote Poem 2. A. sad B. bored C. happy 【解析】 推理判断题。根据标题“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”可知杜甫在写这首诗的时候是开心的。 √ 5 3. Which of the following rhymes（韵脚） are right for Poem 2? ___ A. a-a-b-b B. a-b-a-b C. a-b-a-c 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“right, spring, night, thing”可知，这首诗的韵脚为a-b-a-b。 √ 6 4. What do these three poems have in common? ___ A. They are all about rain. B. They are all about wind. C. They are all about spring. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据“This spring morning in bed”，“Happy Rain on a Spring Night”及“In the vernal breeze still smile”可知，三首诗都跟春天有关。 √ 7 5. Which of the following uses personification（拟人）? ___ A. Not to awake till the birds are crying. B. In this house on this day last year, a pink face vied. C. In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown. 【解析】 推理判断题。“In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown.”表示“桃花依旧笑春风”，句中的smile意为“微笑”，通常用来讲人的行为，此处讲桃花笑春风，用了拟人的手法。 √ 8 Ⅱ. 完成对话 A: Hey, Sally! How did you spend your May Day? B: I didn’t go anywhere interesting. I just stayed at home, 1.________. A: Me too. Anyway, it seems that there is 2.________much to do but read or watch TV. B: I chose to watch a TV show called China in the Classics. A: It’s said this TV show has received great 3._______ from viewers. I wonder what it’s about. instead nothing praise 9 B: It’s about the classic Chinese books of ancient times. It tells people the 4.________ of the birth of these classic books, such as how the books were written and protected in the war and how the books became classics. The director Tian Qinxin turns every ancient classic into a one- hour stage show that5.___________ the past with the people of today. A: Among all the classic books mentioned in the TV show, which one attracts you 6.______? B: Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism. Behind this book 7.____ the true life experiences of Fu Sheng. process connecting most lie A: No matter how the history has developed, the influence of these classic books remains 8.___________. They always remind us the same thing—not to forget history. B: Yes, you do have a point. They also explain where our cultural 9. ________________comes from. I mean if the students like us read more such 10._______, we will surely be proud of our great country. unchanged pride/confidence books 【主旨大意】本文是A、B两人的对话, A询问B在五一做了什么, B回答说看了一个电视节目, 并由此引出对中国古代经典书籍的讨论。 1.________ instead 【解析】 根据前句“我没有去任何有趣的地方。”可知，此处是说“相反，我待在家里。”表示后面句子不同于前面的情况。故填instead。 2.________ nothing 【解析】 根据句意“不管怎样，除了读书或看电视似乎没有什么可做的。”可知，此处是nothing much to do but do sth.意为没有什么事情可做只能做……。 12 3._______ praise 【解析】 根据下文对此节目的介绍以及想进一步了解这个节目，可知节目很好，所以此处是表达受到了观众的好评。 4.________ process 【解析】 根据后文“比如这些书是如何在战争中被书写和保护的，以及这些书是如何成为经典的。”可知，这是书籍诞生的过程。 13 5.___________ connecting 【解析】 根据空后“和今天的人们。”可知，此处是表达将过去与今天的人们联系在一起，connect“联系”。此句已有动词turns作谓语，故空处应填现在分词connecting作伴随状语。 6.______ most 【解析】 根据句意“在电视剧中提到的所有经典书籍中”可知，此处用最高级形式，attract sb. most“最吸引某人”。故填most。 14 7.____ lie 【解析】 根据句意“这本书的背后是伏生真实的生活经历”，用lie“存在”符合。此句是一般现在时，主语是experiences，所以动词用原形。 8.___________ unchanged 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是表达“影响没有改变”，remain后接形容词作表语，unchanged“没有改变的”符合。 15 9.________________ pride/confidence 【解析】 根据下文“我们一定会为我们伟大的国家感到骄傲。”，再结合常识可知，此处是说文化自豪感或自信感，用名词形式pride/confidence。 10._______ books 【解析】 根据句意可知此处是指如果学生们能像我们一样读更多这类的书，故填books。 16 Ⅲ. 完成图表（2023绵阳江油市一模） We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain. 17 In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed（毁坏） it seriously. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, and we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem（生态系统） in the future. 21 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狮子是陆地食物链最顶端的动物, 鲨鱼是海洋食物链最顶端的动物, 人类在世界食物链最顶端, 但是人们的很多发明破坏了食物链。文章呼吁人们保护动物, 重视生态平衡。 22 【解析】 1. 根据第一段第二句可知狮子比丛林中的大多数其他动物跑得更快，faster than“比……更快”符合语境。 2. 根据第二段第一句可知在海里，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。 3. 根据第四段第一句可知人们的发明帮助很大，但也可能很危险。此空是作are的表语，表示“有帮助的”，helpful符合语境。 4. 根据第五段第二句可知由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量就越来越大。 23 5. 根据最后一段最后一句可知在未来，我们将会做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。此空是“more things”作主语，与动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be done。 24 $$