八年级（下）Units 5-6-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT

八年级（下） Units 5~6 四川英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Gina Torras is a diver（潜水员）. She celebrated her 32nd birthday in a . .1. . way—saving a humpback whale（座头鲸）. The humpback whale appeared about 4.83 km off the eastern coast of Mallorca, Spain. Unluckily, the big animal was trapped（被缠住） in a fishing net. It couldn’t . .2. . open its mouth. Without help, it would surely die. When learning about the trapped whale, Gina and some other divers . .3. . action quickly. At first, they tried to cut the net from a boat, 2 but they soon realized they would have to get . .4. . to the whale to save it. So they jumped into the water with . .5. .. “At first, the whale got a little nervous. After a while it realized we were there to help it and it. .6. . got relaxed.” said Gina. As the divers were . .7. . the net, the clever whale wiggled（扭动） to get itself out of the net. After about forty-five . .8. ., the whale got free. However, the divers didn’t leave the whale at once. They . .9. . with it till it was strong enough to swim. . .10. . it swam off, it gave what looked like a little “thank you” sign. That day happened to be Gina’s 32nd birthday. She said the birthday was unforgettable. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了吉娜和潜水员一起拯救了一头座头鲸的故事。 1.( ) A. proper B. special C. fair 【解析】 根据“saving a humpback whale（座头鲸）”可知，这是特别的庆祝生日的方式。 2.( ) A. even B. still C. too 【解析】 根据上句“Unluckily…”并结合选项可知，此处指这头座头鲸被渔网缠住了，它甚至张不开它的嘴。 √ √ 4 3.( ) A. made B. took C. started 【解析】 take action“采取行动”，固定搭配。 4.( ) A. crazier B. earlier C. closer 【解析】 根据“to save it”及“So they jumped into the water…”可知，必须要更靠近座头鲸才能救它。 5.( ) A. forks B. spoons C. knives 【解析】 根据前文可知，座头鲸被渔网缠住了，结合备选项可推测，此处应指他们带着刀跳入水中，以便割开渔网救出它。 √ √ √ 5 6.( ) A. just B. only C. ever 【解析】 根据“After a while it realized we were there to help it”可知，座头鲸意识到“我们”是来帮助它的，就放松下来了。 7.( ) A. picking B. hitting C. cutting 【解析】 根据前文的推测可知，潜水员带着刀跳入水中，此处应指潜水员用刀割网。 8.( ) A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 【解析】 根据“forty-five”并结合常识可知，此处应用时45分钟。 √ √ √ 6 9.( ) A. stayed B. discussed C. danced 【解析】 根据“till it was strong enough to swim”并结合备选项可知，此处指潜水员一直陪着座头鲸，直到它有足够的力气游泳。stay with“和……一起；陪着”。 10.( ) A. After B. Unless C. Before 【解析】 根据“it gave what looked like a little ‘thank you’ sign”可知，是在座头鲸游走之前，它似乎做了一个“感谢的手势”。 √ √ 7 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读 There was once a small village at the foot of a mountain. One day, an old man came to the village. He called out, “Hot and delicious dumplings. One for 10 cents, two for 20 cents, and three for free!” When one villager asked him if it was a joke, the old man answered, “It’s true.” The villager ordered three dumplings. After he finished the third one, the old man smiled and let him leave. Soon, other villagers copied the first villager’s action. They all got free dumplings. 8 When the old man “sold” all his dumplings, he left. Then, villagers started talking. Most of them said the old man was silly. In the following days, the old man kept coming. Each time the old man came, the villagers ate as many free dumplings as they could. One day, a young man came. He asked for one dumpling. The old man asked, “Why only one?” The young man answered, “You work so hard for no money. I feel bad and want to help you.” “Aha! I found you,” said the old man. “I’m in charge of the mountain. You have the character to be my student.” After that, he took the young man away to help him in charge of the mountain. The villagers were surprised. Then someone pointed out that the old man’s dumpling pot was full of mud and mountain rocks. What’s more, they saw that half of their mountain was missing. It looked like somebody had cut it in half. From then on, the villagers called it Banping Mountain to remind themselves not to be greedy（贪婪的）. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是一个关于半屏山的传说。 1. What did other villagers get by following the first villager’s action? ___ A. They got some jobs. B. They got free dumplings. C. They got some new friends. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，其他人效仿第一个村民的行为，都吃到了免费的饺子。 √ 11 2. Why did the old man sell the free dumplings?___ A. To look for one of his students. B. To give some help to the villagers. C. To find a man to help him in charge of the mountain. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第六段可知，老人想找一个人做他的学生，来掌管这座山。 √ 12 3. What’s the right order according to the text?___ a. The old man took the young man away. b. A young man asked for only one dumpling. c. The villagers thought the old man was stupid. d. The villagers saw that half of their mountain was missing. e. An old man came to the mountain village to sell dumplings. A. e-c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-e-a C. d-b-e-a-c √ 13 【解析】 细节排序题。本文是以时间顺序行文的。首先，一位老人以一种特殊的方式来卖饺子，但是大多数人都说老人很蠢。有一天，一个年轻人只要了一个饺子，老人便选中那位年轻人让他掌管这座山。后来人们发现这座山只剩下一半了。从此以后，村民称它为“半屏山”，以提醒自己不要贪婪。结合备选项，正确顺序为e-c-b-a-d。 14 4. Which of the following questions is answered in the passage? ___ A. Why did the old man make a lot of money? B. When can the villagers get free dumplings? C. How did the old man find his student? 【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老人用卖饺子的方法来测试村民，以此选择一名不贪心的人来掌管这座山。结合备选项，C项的问题可以在文中找到答案。 √ 15 5. What’s the best title of the passage? ___ A. Be Honest to Anyone B. Don’t Be Greedy C. Enjoy Your Wonderful Trip 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据文章的最后一句可知，这篇文章告诉我们不要贪婪。 √ 16 Ⅲ. 短文填空 able break bright he hope luck million sad succeed support touch difficult A short film called How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days became very popular in China. It tells a story of a（n）1._________ man. His nephew, Mr.Tang, made the film during a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home. disabled 17 Erjiu used to be one of the 2._________ kids in the school, and he always got top grades. However, an illness changed his life. He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on. Feeling upset and 3._________, he didn’t return to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry（木工手艺） and used the skill 4.___________ himself and his family. brightest hopeless to support 18 Erjiu is now a full-time carer of his mother and a handyman（勤杂 工） in the village. He is always ready to help villagers repair 5.________ things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children to make them work again. Although there were many 6.___________ along the way, Erjiu never felt sorry for 7.________. He said, “Be determined and not afraid of sacrifice（牺牲） to overcome all difficulties and win the final8.________.” Many people 9.______________ by Erjiu’s spirit. His story encouraged 10._________ of people to live a meaningful life. broken difficulties himself success were touched millions 19 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者二舅的故事。他曾经是学校里最聪明的孩子，但一次高烧改变了他的生活。他学会了木工技术，成为村里的维修工。尽管遇到了很多困难，但他从不为自己感到遗憾。他的故事鼓励了很多人过有意义的生活。 20 1._________ disabled 【解析】 根据“He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on.”可知，二舅是一个残疾人。 2._________ brightest 【解析】 根据“he always got top grades”可知，二舅很聪明。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……的之一”，故此处应填形容词最高级brightest。 21 3._________ hopeless 【解析】 根据“he couldn’t walk from then on”并结合备选词可知，他对此感到绝望。故填hopeless。 4.___________ to support 【解析】 根据“He learned carpentry（木工手艺）”并结合备选词可知，他是用这些技能养活自己和家人。use sth. to do sth.“用……做……”，故填to support。 22 5.________ broken 【解析】 根据“repair”并结合备选词可知，是修理破损的东西。故填broken。 6.___________ difficulties 【解析】 根据“overcome all difficulties”并结合备选词可知，此处指一路上有很多困难。many修饰可数名词复数，故填difficulties。 23 7.________ himself 【解析】 根据句意可知，此处指二舅从不为他自己难过。故填himself。 8.________ success 【解析】 根据“win”并结合备选词可知，此处指克服一切困难，赢得最后的成功。故填success。 24 9.______________ were touched 【解析】 根据“by Erjiu’s spirit”并结合备选词可知，此处指许多人被二舅的精神所感动。主语Many people和touch之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；根据后文“encouraged”可知应用一般过去时；主语为Many people，故填were touched。 10._________ millions 【解析】 根据句意及备选词可知，此处用millions of，表示“上百万的”。故填millions。 25 $$