八年级（下）Units 1-2-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT

八年级（下） Units 1~2 四川英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 There is an old man named Liu Xiaosheng. Before retiring（退休）, he was a foreign language professor（教授） at a university. Now he is famous for providing . .1. . English classes for children in a village in Guizhou Province. The story started in 2012. That year, Liu and his family spent their summer in the . .2. .. He happened to see a girl learning English and he asked her to . .3. . him a passage in English. Liu was shocked to find the girl had . .4. . pronunciation. Liu thought he must do . .5. .. Soon he decided 2 to teach the girl English for free. The news spread across the village . .6. .. More and more children came to learn English from him. So far, more than 100 local students have attended Liu’s . .7. .. The villagers once tried to pay money or give gifts to Liu, but he refused to . .8. . them. Liu said that teaching had become a part of his life, and he did it neither for fame（名誉） nor for money. “I hope I can offer some help to the students and encourage them to study English . .9. .,” Liu said. He doesn’t . .10. . continuing to work after retirement. As long as he’s in good health, he will keep teaching the children English. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位退休教授免费为农村孩子提供英语课的故事。 1.( ) A. expensive B. rich C. free 【解析】 根据“Soon he decided to teach the girl English for free.”可知，刘晓生免费为村里的孩子教授英语课。 2.( ) A. village B. city C. province 【解析】 根据“The news spread across the village…”可知，刘和他的家人当时在村里过夏天。 √ √ 4 3.( ) A. watch B. write C. read 【解析】 根据“pronunciation”可知，此处是读文章。 4.( ) A. safe B. bad C. proper 【解析】 根据“Soon he decided to teach the girl English for free.”可推测，这个女孩的发音不好。 5.( ) A. everything B. something C. anything 【解析】 本句为陈述句，且根据句意可知，此处应用something，表示他认为必须做点什么。 √ √ √ 5 6.( ) A. clearly B. slowly C. widely 【解析】 根据“More and more children came to learn English from him.”可知，该消息传播得很广泛。 7.( ) A. speeches B. concerts C. classes 【解析】 根据“More and more children came to learn English from him.”可知，超过100名学生来听刘晓生教授的英语课。 8.( ) A. accept B. receive C. return 【解析】 根据句中的“but”可知，刘晓生拒绝接受村民的钱和礼物。 √ √ √ 6 9.( ) A. less B. heavier C. better 【解析】 根据句意及备选项可知，此处指的是鼓励学生将英语学得更好。 10.( ) A. expect B. mind C. want 【解析】 根据“he will keep teaching the children English”可知，刘晓生不介意退休后继续授课。 √ √ 7 Ⅱ. 短文填空 make different mean offer act bright they same home education subject dark Volunteering is one of the noblest（最崇高的） tasks a person can do in life. It’s for people who want to make a better world little by little. These people are happy 1._________ their time, money, and effort to help others. And for some volunteers, the true 2._________ of life is the joy of giving. to offer meaning 8 Nowadays, more and more young people are taking an 3._______ part in volunteer work. They do unpaid work for charities（慈善机构）. They build homes for poor people, care for 4._________ people, and help protect endangered animals. Some volunteers even help build schools for children around the world. Also, 5.____________ programs for children are organized by volunteers from some charities. They teach the children different 6._________ and help them to learn. They help them explore the world through books. Besides, volunteering is also an amazing learning active homeless educational subjects experience for volunteers. Doing something for other people 7._______ you feel good. There’s no any other feeling quite like it. “Can we make a 8.__________ in the world by volunteering?” some people might ask. Well, yes! Thanks to volunteers, the life of millions of people around the world are improving. And in 9.______ eyes, the sun is probably shining 10._________ than it used to. Although volunteers cannot change the world in two or three weeks, they’re trying to do their part to make the world a better place. makes difference their brighter 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务工作的意义以及对人们的影响。 1._________ to offer 【解析】 根据句意可知，志愿者乐于奉献他们的时间、金钱和精力来帮助别人。be happy to do sth.乐于做某事。故填to offer。 2._________ meaning 【解析】 根据“for some volunteers”可知，此处指生命的真正意义。根据“is”可知，此处为单数，故填meaning。 11 3._______ active 【解析】 根据“They do unpaid work for charities”并结合备选词可知，越来越多的年轻人积极参加志愿者工作。take an active part in积极参加。 4._________ homeless 【解析】 根据“They build homes for poor people, care for…”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是照顾无家可归的人，故填homeless。 12 5.____________ educational 【解析】 根据“They teach the children”可知，此处指儿童教育项目；修饰programs，应该用形容词educational。 6._________ subjects 【解析】 根据“teach”并结合备选项可知，此处指他们教孩子们不同的科目；different后面跟复数形式，故填subjects。 13 7._______ makes 【解析】 根据“volunteering is also an amazing learning experience for volunteers”可知，为别人做点事情会让你感觉很好；句子为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 8.__________ difference 【解析】 根据“they’re trying to do their part to make the world a better place”并结合备选词可知，此处指通过志愿服务改变世界；make a difference“产生影响；做出改变”。 14 9.______ their 【解析】 根据句意及备选词可知，此处指在志愿者的眼中；修饰eyes用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10._________ brighter 【解析】 根据“the sun is probably shining…”并结合备选词可知，此处指太阳比以前更亮；此处应用比较级brighter。 15 Ⅲ. 补全短文 If you cut yourself or a cat hurts you by mistake, what should you do? Accidents happen to everyone. Small wounds need care and enough time. 1.___ That’s why it’s a good idea to have basic first-aid things on hand. The first thing to do is to stop any bleeding in time. 2.___ If not, cover the wound with a clean cloth or bandage. Then press softly on it until the bleeding stops. This could take a few seconds or minutes. F B 16 3.___ Use warm water and soap to clean the area. If needed, wet some cotton with alcohol（酒精） and lightly clean again. Dry the area completely. Then, cover the wound to keep out harmful things in air. 4.___ Finally, be kind to your wound. 5.___ When the bandage gets wet or dirty, use a new one. After a scab（痂） forms, uncover the wound to make it be seen and get fresh air so it can become better quickly. D E A 17 A. Try not to push it. B. Small cuts usually close on their own. C. Use some cold water to wash it yourself. D. Next, it’s necessary to wash the wound to avoid infection（感染）. E. Use a bandage or other types of clean covers, but don’t make it too hard. F. Luckily, you can manage most small wounds without visiting a hospital. 18 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条处理小伤口的建议。 1.___ 【解析】 根据前句可知，小伤口需要护理和足够的时间。因此，空格处应与小伤口的处理有关。结合备选项，F项“幸运的是，你可以不去医院处理大多数小伤口。”符合语境。 F 2.___ B 【解析】 根据后句可知，在某一种情况下，要用干净的布或绷带覆盖伤口。因此，空格处与另外一种情况有关。结合备选项，B项“小伤口通常会自己愈合。”符合语境。 3.___ D 【解析】 根据后句可知，要用温水和肥皂清洁伤口。因此，空格处与清洁伤口有关。结合备选项，D项“接下来，有必要清洗伤口避免感染。”符合语境。 20 4.___ E 【解析】 根据前句可知，要盖住伤口，防止空气中的有害物质进入。因此，空格处应是怎么做。结合备选项，E项“使用绷带或其他类型的清洁覆盖物，但不要太硬。”符合语境。 5.___ A 【解析】 根据前句可知，要善待伤口。因此，空格处应与如何善待伤口有关。结合备选项，A项“尽量不要按它。”符合语境。 21 Ⅳ. 书面表达（2023成都青白江区二诊） 为提升广大学生在地震中的自救能力, 你校英文报发起了以“How to Protect Ourselves from Earthquakes”为题的征文活动。请根据下列提示, 并结合自己关于地震避险的知识积累, 写一篇稿件。 22 要求： 1. 请先填写图示中空格; 2. 须全面反映图文信息; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4. 词数80~100。 24 How to Protect Ourselves from Earthquakes ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Earthquakes always happen unexpectedly. So it’s important to learn how to protect ourselves from them. Different situations need different actions. If you’re outdoors, rush to an open space. Keep yourself away from buildings, trees and wire poles. And remember to avoid crossing a bridge. If you’re indoors, get under a strong table quickly. If there isn’t any table, stay in a corner away from windows. Cover your head with your arms and stay where you are. If you’re in the ruins, cover your nose and mouth. If possible, call for help with a cell phone. Taking these proper actions may save ourselves from earthquakes. 25 $$