八年级（上）Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT

八年级（上） Units 3~4 四川英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 短文填空 touch talk argue favorite power ask divide they usual confidence worry decide What’s your favorite color? It was one of the first questions you 1. _______ as a kid to a new friend! There are three primary colors: red, yellow and blue. The three colors can be used 2. __________ people into different groups. The group of people who love red are very 3. __________. Being salesmen or athletes is suitable for them. The members of this group are asked to divide confident 2 also energetic and 4. _________. They always believe that everything will go on as they have planned. They spend no time 5. __________ about mistakes or disasters that might happen. Yellow is 6. ________ loved by cowardly（胆小的） people. They get along easily with others because they are afraid of 7. ___________. So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone. However, sometimes they are full of wisdom, so they can make wise 8. _________. powerful worrying usually arguments decisions Lovers of blue would rather believe in others than trust 9. ___________. So this group of people prefer to be followers instead of leaders. One who loves blue is quieter or shyer than others. He will 10. ____________ by sad movies and memories easily. Different colors can show different personalities of people. Maybe you can know what someone is like according to the color he likes. themselves be touched 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喜欢红色、黄色和蓝色的人的性格特点。 1._______ asked 【解析】 根据“the first questions”并结合备选词可知，此处指的是问问题；根据“was”可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，故填asked。 2.__________ to divide 【解析】 divide…into…“把……分成……”，固定搭配；be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”，故填to divide。 5 3.__________ confident 【解析】 根据“Being salesmen or athletes is suitable for them.”并结合备选词可推测，喜欢红色的人很自信，故填confident。 4._________ powerful 【解析】 根据“energetic”并结合备选词可知，powerful符合语境。 5.__________ worrying 【解析】 worry about“担心”，固定搭配；spend time （in） doing sth.花费时间做某事，故填worrying。 6 6.________ usually 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词修饰动词loved，结合备选词汇，频率副词usually符合语境。 7.___________ arguments 【解析】 根据“So they hardly get angry with others or have a fight with someone.”并结合备选词可知，他们害怕争吵，此处应用复数形式，故填arguments。 8._________ decisions 【解析】 make decisions“做决定”，固定搭配。 7 9.___________ themselves 【解析】 主语为“Lovers of blue”并根据句意，此处表达的是“相信他们自己”，故填themselves。 10.____________ be touched 【解析】 根据“by sad movies and memories easily”并结合备选词可知，此处指应是“被悲伤的电影和回忆所感动”；主语He与动词touch为动宾关系，并根据前文的will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，故填be touched。 8 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读 The Best Areas to Stay in Shanghai The Bund （Waitan） ________________________________ The most historical area of Shanghai is the Bund, known as Waitan. This area on the Western bank of the Huangpu holds most of the remaining colonial（殖民的） architecture（建筑） in Shanghai and attracts thousands of people on a nightly basis for views of the sunset and the Pudong skyline across the river. The Bund is also a convenient place to get on a boat to travel on the Huangpu River. 9 Across the river from the Bund is Pudong. Shanghai’s most modern area that contains some of the world’s tallest buildings and many luxury （奢华的） hotels and restaurants. Pudong is also the home of many of Shanghai’s most popular museums as well as Shanghai Disneyland. Pudong __________________________________________ 续表 10 Old Shanghai __________________________________________ South of the Bund, Old Shanghai is the ancient centre of the city. Bordered by Renmin Road to the north and Zhonghua Road to the south, Old Shanghai owns the Yu Gardens and most of the few remaining old-style neighborhoods and markets in Shanghai. 续表 11 Inland from the Bund is the busy area around Nanjing Pedestrian Street and People’s Square. This area is ideal for those who love to shop and be around mixed crowds of locals and tourists. Nanjing Street is one of the few remaining places in Shanghai where it is still possible to find authentic（正宗的） street foods. Nanjing Pedestrian Street/People’s Square __________________________________________ 续表 12 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的四个最佳去处：外滩、浦东、老上海和南京步行街/人民广场。 1. What is Waitan famous for according to the passage? ___ A. Huangpu River. B. Beautiful sunset. C. Colonial architectures. √ 13 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“This area on the Western bank of the Huangpu holds most of the remaining colonial（殖民的） architecture（建筑） in Shanghai and attracts thousands of people…”可知，上海外滩最出名的是殖民建筑。 14 2. If you are interested in museums, which of the following places may you go to? ___ A. Pudong. B. Old Shanghai. C. People’s Square. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据“Pudong is also the home of many of Shanghai’s most popular museums…”可知，浦东有很多受欢迎的博物馆。 √ 15 3. What can you see in Old Shanghai? ___ A. Most of the remaining gardens. B. Views of countryside by Zhonghua Road. C. Most of the old-style remaining markets. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Old Shanghai owns the Yu Gardens and most of the few remaining old-style neighborhoods and markets in Shanghai.”可知，老上海有很多遗留下来的老式市场。 √ 16 4. What can we know about people who go to Nanjing Street? ___ A. They go there on business. B. They love shopping and street foods. C. They like making friends with locals and tourists. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据“This area is ideal…to find authentic（正宗的） street foods.”可知，人们喜欢去南京步行街是因为这里是购物和吃正宗小吃的理想地。 √ 17 5. What is the passage mainly about? ___ A. History of the best places in Shanghai. B. Introduction of the best places in Shanghai. C. Suggestions on visiting the best places in Shanghai. 【解析】 主旨大意题。根据“The Best Areas to Stay in Shanghai”及每部分的小标题可知，文章介绍了上海的最佳去处。 √ 18 Ⅲ. 完成图表 Growth, in some ways, is a process in which we know ourselves better. Do you know yourself? Maybe your handwriting shows who you are. Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you. 19 Size of your handwriting Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness（自我意识）? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment. 20 Spacing between words Do you leave a large space between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. 21 Slant（倾斜） of the words Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you are likely to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. 22 Although the handwriting analyses are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully. 23 Main Body 1. _____ The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have. Large ●You are easy-going. ●You want to make other people notice you. Size Introduction Different people have different handwriting. Comparing your handwriting with your friends’, you will find it can actually say a lot about your personal qualities. 24 Main Body 1. _____ Small ●You are shy and do things carefully. ●You always pay attention to 2. _______. Medium-sized ●You can get used to a new environment easily. Size details 续表 25 Main Body Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards others. Wide ●Writing with wide spacing means you enjoy being free. Narrow ●You dislike being 3. ______. alone 续表 26 Main Body Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you. Right ●You are open to new ideas. ●You consider your friends and family are the most important. 续表 27 Main Body Slant Left ●You think twice before doing anything. ●Slanting to the left makes it possible for you to work behind the scenes. 4. _________ ●You may be practical. Conclusion You can know the 5. ____________ between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully. Straight relationship 续表 28 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何从一个人的笔迹里看出其性格。 1._____ Size 【解析】 根据空格对应的“Large”“Small”以及“Medium-sized”可知，此介绍的是笔迹的尺寸大小。 29 2._______ details 【解析】 根据“Size of your handwriting”中的第三句可知，字迹小意味着你可能很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。 3.______ alone 【解析】 根据“Spacing between words”中的最后一句可知，字间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独处。空格处作表语，应用形容词alone。 30 4._________ Straight 【解析】 根据“Slant（倾斜） of the words”中的最后一句可知，如果你写字一点儿也不倾斜，你可能讲求实际。“不倾斜”即“直”，作为小标题首字母应大写，故填Straight。 5.____________ relationship 【解析】 根据第二段的第三句可知，一个人的笔迹可以很好地说明他是一个什么样的人，也就是说笔迹和一个人的性格之间存在关系，故填relationship。 31 $$