七年级（上）Units 1-4（含Starter Units）-【一战成名新中考】2024四川中考英语·教材主题语篇练优质课件PPT

七年级（上） Units 1~4（含Starter Units） 四川英语 英语 1 Ⅰ. 完形填空 Good morning! I’m Mary Brown. I’m a . .1. . in Class 7 in Yucai Middle School. Here are my three pictures. In the first picture are my . .2. .. They are Linda and Jane. We are in the same school. Linda is in Class 1. Her telephone number is 382-9875. Jane and I are in the . .3. . class. Her telephone number is 856-7654. And my telephone number is 452-1578. In the next picture are my uncle Sam and my aunt Jenny. Sam is my mother’s . .4. .. My uncle and aunt have two . .5. .. The boy is their 2 son Jack and the . .6. . is their daughter Alice. The last one is my . .7. . photo. This is my grandmother. She is 80 years old. She is my father’s mother. Next to her is my grandfather. He is also 80 years old. He . .8. . Tai Ji every morning in the park. These are my parents Peter and Sally. The girl is my sister Cathy. The boy is my brother Mike. Who is the baby? The baby is my little sister Ada. Can you . .9. . me in the photo? Haha! I’m not in the photo. These are my pictures. Can I have a . .10. . at your pictures, my friends? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了玛丽的三张照片里的人物。 3 1.( ) A. student B. writer C. doctor 【解析】 根据“in Class 7 in Yucai Middle School”及后文可推测，玛丽是一名学生。 2.( ) A. friends B. followers C. teachers 【解析】 根据“We are in the same school.”及选项可推测，琳达和简是玛丽的朋友。 3.( ) A. similar B. different C. same 【解析】 根据“the”和“class（单数）”可推测，玛丽和简在同一个班。 √ √ √ 4 4.( ) A. uncle B. brother C. father 【解析】 根据“my uncle Sam”及常识可知，舅舅是妈妈的弟弟。 5.( ) A. children B. sons C. daughters 【解析】 根据“The boy is their son Jack and the…is their daughter Alice.”可知，他们有两个孩子。 6.( ) A. actor B. gentleman C. girl 【解析】 根据“the…is their daughter Alice”可知，爱丽丝是女孩。 √ √ √ 5 7.( ) A. classmate B. friend C. family 【解析】 根据后文的内容可知，此处是介绍玛丽的全家福。 8.( ) A. promises B. practices C. develops 【解析】 根据“He…Tai Ji every morning in the park”并结合选项可知，此处指“他每天早上都在公园里练习太极”。 √ √ 6 9.( ) A. say B. find C. help 【解析】 根据“I’m not in the photo.”可知，此处是在问大家能否在照片里找到玛丽。 10.( ) A. look B. rest C. visit 【解析】 根据“Can I have a…at your pictures”可推测，此处是指“我能看看你的照片吗？”have a look at sth.看一看某物。 √ √ 7 Ⅱ. 选择型阅读 On the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school. 8 In this survey, they questioned more than 2,200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children’s ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork. 9 Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends is different from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. Unluckily, many people never reach their potential. Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others. 10 Experts say it’s common for some children to feel nervous if they don’t know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation（合作） and communication. “Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day,” said an expert. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了父母对孩子交朋友的担忧，并建议父母应该教会孩子基本的社交技能。 11 1. The British survey shows that ___. A. parents care more about their children’s lessons than making friends B. the biggest worry for 33% of the parents is that their children can’t make friends C. 11% of the students can’t keep up with the schoolwork 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句可知，英国的调查表明，33%的父母最大的担心是他们的孩子交不到朋友。 √ 12 2. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word “potential” in Paragraph 3?___ A. AI programs have huge business ____ even though they were developed within a short time. B. It is said that keeping a diary helps improve one’s writing ____. C. His success came from ____ rather than opportunity. √ 13 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“We all have the ability to make friends.”可知，我们每个人都有交朋友的能力。此句后“Unluckily”表示转折，由此可推测，很多人并没有充分利用这种能力。换句话说，很多人从未发挥过自己在交朋友这方面的潜能。因此，potential意为“潜力；潜能”。结合选项，A项“人工智能程序虽然开发时间不长，但却具有巨大的商业潜力。”符合题意。 14 3. The first step to make friends is ___. A. to know the importance of having friends B. to learn to get on with others C. to reach your own potential 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句可知，交朋友的第一步是知道如何与他人相处。 √ 15 4. Which of the following isn’t a basic social skill? ___ ①Finishing a project together with others. ②Learning to do housework. ③Reading an interesting book. ④Giving a hand to those in need. A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ②③ 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句可知，分享、帮助、合作和交流都是基本的社交技能。而②学习做家务，③看一本有趣的书并不是社交技能。 √ 16 5. The best title of the passage may be ___. A. Making Friends: True or False B. Children: How to Make Friends C. Don’t Be Nervous in School 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章通过一项调查结果展示家长非常在意孩子结交朋友的问题，专家也在这方面给出了一些建议。结合选项，B项最适合作本文的标题。 √ 17 Ⅲ. 短文填空 easy good use high interested expensive change find start excite sit exchange The new year brought new desks for students at a school in California, USA. The school has 1. _________ seated desks to standing desks. “It’s now the first all-standing school,” Juliet Starrett said. She 2. ________ the group Stand Up Kids and wanted to have every US public school kid use a standing desk in the next 10 years. changed started 18 Starrett’s daughters are both at that school. They are 3. ________ about their desks. “You feel happier, you’re less tired and you’re more active,” one of the girls says. Some of the desks have wheels. Wheels allow the desks to be moved 4. ______. The desks are also able to be set at different heights. Kids take breaks by 5. _______ on the floor or on stools（凳子）. excited easily sitting 19 Mark Benden is an expert who studies how to make things easy and safe 6. _______. According to him, standing workers are more focused and healthier. Researchers in New Zealand, Australia and the United Kingdom had similar 7. _________. to use findings 20 But not everyone believes standing is 8. _______ than sitting. Some parents and teachers worry that kids will get tired and that standing for long may cause problems. And standing desks are 9. _______________ than common desks, which can be a big expense for schools. Benden says both sitting and standing desks can cause problems if they are not at the proper 10. ____________. “Our message should not be ‘Sit less, stand more’,” he says, “but ‘Sit less, move more’.” better more expensive height（s） 21 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚的一所学校把学生的坐式课桌换成了站式课桌。专家介绍了学生使用站式课桌的好处和优势，但有家长和老师提出不同的看法。专家强调这样做是传达一个信息：让学生少坐，多动。 22 1._________ changed 【解析】 根据“seated desks to standing desks”并结合备选词，此处是指将坐式课桌换成站立式课桌。根据空格前“has”可知此处为现在完成时，故填changed。 2.________ started 【解析】 根据“the group Stand Up Kids”以及备选词可知，此处指创立了“站起来孩子们”这个组织。此句应用动词过去式，故填started。 23 3.________ excited 【解析】 根据空格后这个女孩所说的内容并结合备选词汇可知，“excite”符合语境。修饰人应用v.-ed形式的形容词，故填excited。 4.______ easily 【解析】 此处需填一个副词修饰动词moved。结合语境及备选词汇可知easy的副词形式easily符合语境。 24 5._______ sitting 【解析】 此处应填名词、动名词或代词宾格作宾语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，sit符合语境。由空前介词“by”可知用动名词形式，故填sitting。 6._______ to use 【解析】 根据“how to make things easy and safe”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指如何让东西使用起来既方便又安全。此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to use。 25 7._________ findings 【解析】 根据“Researchers”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是指“发现”。由于是来自不同地区相似的发现，应用副词findings。 8._______ better 【解析】 根据空格后的内容可知，长时间站立可能会引起问题。由此可推测站着不一定比坐着好。故填good的比较级better。 9._______________ more expensive 【解析】 根据“which can be a big expense for schools”并结合备选词汇可知，站立式课桌比普通课桌更贵。故填 more expensive。 26 10.____________ height（s） 【解析】 根据“The desks are also able to be set at different heights.”并结合全文的内容可知，如果课桌的高度不合适，无论是坐式课桌还是站立式课桌都会造成问题。故填height（s）。 27 $$