高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.9-12)+答案与解析

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：08非谓语动词短文填空专练(No.9-12)+答案与解析（解析版） （素材来源：高考真题、教材原文、知名网站、权威考题等） No.9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those ___1____ (amaze) constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, tasty soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive ___2___ (steam) and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether ___3__ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and ____4__ (risk) a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ___5___ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace. There you will find them ___6____ (prepare) differently---- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than ____7____ (roll) . Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___8____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without __9___ (tear) or spilling any of their contents. The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ____10____ (want) more next time. (209 words) 【改编自 (普通高等学校招生全国统一考试2023年新课标全国Ⅰ卷) 】 【答案】 1.amazing 2.steaming 3.to bite 4.risking 5.recognized 6.prepared 7.rolled 8.to be lifted 9.tearing 10.wanting 【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华传统美食小笼包，包括其特点、发源地、制作方式、味道等信息。作者在文章中还表达了其对小笼包特有的钟爱。 【答案及解析】 1.amazing。考查非谓语动词作定语。分析句子的结构，由系动词are看出其前面是主语部分，虽然很长但是没有连词就只能考虑到短语，因此所给的及物动词amaze不可以作谓语动词，再根据其与名词constructions的主谓关系看出用现在分词作定语，意思是“惊人的，了不起的”。故填amazing。句意是：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。 2.steaming。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据并列连词and和并列的形容词dangerously hot看出所给动词应该用非谓语动词，并且相当于形容词的用法，结合句子的主语The dumplings看出是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arriving。句意是：送来的饺子冒着热气，热得要命。 3.to bite。考查非谓语动词作宾语。分析句子结构可知，whether________ (bite）与后面 to put 并列，作decide