2024年中考 英语总复习 语法专题突破 连 词

专题八　连 词 知识导图 考法精讲 命题 1 并列连词 (1)并列连词 并列连词 含义及用法 示例 and (6年5考) “和”，表并列、递进或顺承关系 I can speak English and French.我会说英语和法语。 用于“祈使句，and＋陈述句(表结果)”结构 Work hard, and you will make more progress. 努力学习，你就会取得更大的进步。 but (2020.66) “但是”，表转折关系；不能与although或though连用 We got to the bus station early but the bus had already left.我们早早到达汽车站，但车已经离开了。 or “或者”，表选择关系 Do you like apples or pears？你喜欢苹果还是梨？ “否则”，用于“祈使句，or＋陈述句”结构 Hurry up, or you'll miss the plane. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上飞机了。 so “所以”，表因果关系；不能与because或as连用 I got ill, so I went to see a doctor yesterday. 我生病了，所以我昨天去看了医生。 【真题例句解读】 例句：(2021短文填空节选74题)Lao Pan often says he loves China ________ its people so much. He sees it as a life­long task to let more Westerners know what China is like. 分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词连接前后名词，根据句意可知前后名词为并列关系，and符合题意。故填and。 (2)并列连词词组 并列连词词组 含义 示例 both...and... 两者都 …… Both the teachers and classmates in Grace's new school are very friendly.格蕾丝新学校的老师和同学都很友好。 not only...but also... 不但……而且…… Not only Mary but also her parents like Guangdong food very much.不仅玛丽，她的父母也非常喜欢广东菜。 either...or... 或者……或者…… Either taking a deep breath or doing some sports can help you calm down.深呼吸或做一些运动可以帮你冷静下来。 neither...nor... 既不……也不…… Neither my sister nor I like eating fast food because it is unhealthy. 我姐姐和我都不喜欢吃快餐，因为它不健康。 【精选例句】 ①People say that tea is good for both health and business！人们说茶对健康和生意都有好处！ [人教九(全)Unit 5 P34] ②They not only enjoy the weekend, but also learn a lot about life in the old days.他们不仅享受周末，而且还了解了很多关于过去的生活。 ③Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day.简和她奶奶都不会忘记那一天。 [冀教八(下)Unit 4 P56] 即时训练 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. It's useful to help each other while studying, ________ we shouldn't depend on others all the time. A. so B. and C. but 2. It is cold outside. Put on your clothes when leaving, ________ you may catch a cold. A. or B. and C. so Ⅱ.方框选词(有两词为多余项) 3. It is really difficult for us to finish the task on time, ________ we will not give up! 4. It rained heavily yesterday, ______