02.动词辨析-2024年中考一轮复习英语常用词义辨析与强化练(通用版)

2024年中考一轮复习英语常用词义辨析与强化练(通用版) 02.动词辨析 【词义辨析】 1. add / add to / add up / add up to add：增加，把……加上。add…to…：把……加到。 At the end of the party, we added another program. You needn’t add any water to the medicine. add to：增添。指增添喜悦、悲伤、麻烦等。 His coming added to our trouble. 他的到来给我们添了麻烦。 add up：加起来。 Have you added up all the numbers? add up to：总计。表示加起来的结果，无被动结构。 All the numbers added up to 100. 2. advise / suggest advise：建议，劝说。 I advised (his) trying again. (= suggest) I advised that we (should) try again. (= suggest，虚拟语气。) I advised him to give up smoking. I advised him not to smoke. Could you advise us on how to learn English? Could you give us some advice on how to learn English? suggest：建议，表明，暗示。 We suggest having a meeting at once. (= advise) We suggest that a meeting (should) be held at once. (= advise，虚拟语气。 His pale face suggests that he is in poor health. 他那苍白的脸色表明他身体欠佳。 3. agree with / agree to / agree on agree with：同意，赞成后接“人”或what从句作宾语；适合，适应；一致。 I don’t quite agree with you. Nobody agreed with what he had said at the meeting. The weather here doesn’t agree with most of us. 这里的天气我们多数人不适应。 Your words do not agree with your actions. 你的言行不一。 agree to：同意，赞成。指一方同意另一方的意见、建议、观点、想法等。 John can’t agree to Joe’s idea. agree on：对……达成共识。指双方或多方对某事取得一致意见。 Finally John and Joe agreed on the plan. 4. answer / reply answer：回答，回应。 “Tom!” No one answered. Please answer the door-bell. 请去开门。 He answered that he knew nothing about it. No one was able to answer him a word. reply：回答，答复。作不及物动词时，后需接to再接宾语；作及物动词时，后直接接that从句或what从句，或用于倒装句。 He replied to me, “I need the answer to the exercise.” He replied that he would not go. Not a word did she reply. 她一句话也不应。 answer当名词用时，与reply一样，要接to。 He made no answer / reply to his questions. 5. appear / look / seem appear：显得，好像。有时含有表面上显得，而事实未必的意味。 This kind of apples appears good, but in fact it tastes sour. 这种苹果看起来好，实际吃起来酸。 seem：好像。暗示判断有一定根据，往往接近事实。 You seem to have made the same mistake again this time. 你这次似乎又犯了同样的错误。 It seems that it is going to r