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英语语音课程
元音辅音就像语文拼音的声母韵母
汉语语音:拼音
英语语音:音标
元音辅音就像语文拼音的声母韵母
元音&辅音
元音辅音就像语文拼音的声母韵母
元音&辅音
相当于韵母&声母
元音辅音就像语文拼音的声母韵母
元音&辅音
相当于韵母&声母
是一套发音符号
元音辅音就像语文拼音的声母韵母
一、元 音
a、e、i、o、u
一、元 音
a、e、i、o、u
元音字母 ≠ 元音
就好比 fǔ ≠ 辅
音标第1讲:
元 音
a、e、i、o、u
元音字母
一、元 音
一、元 音
1. 长元音
2. 短元音
3. 双元音
(发音拉长)
(发音短促)
(两单拼合)
一、元 音
/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/
/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/ /eə/
/ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
1. 长元音
2. 短元音
3. 双元音
(发音拉长)
(发音短促)
(两单拼合)
dark /dɑːk/ VS duck /dʌk/
练习:长元音与短元音
heart /hɑːt/ VS hut /hʌt/
cart /kɑːt/ VS cut /kʌt/
It was dark.
I went into a hut.
I saw a duck.
It was cutting a cart by heart.
练习:/a:/ VS /ʌ/
port /pɔːt/ VS pot /pɒt/
练习:长元音与短元音
caught /kɔːt/ VS cot /kɒt/
short /ʃɔːt/ VS shot /ʃɒt/
A short man with a pot got shot in a port and then got caught in a cot.
练习:/ɔ:/ VS /ɒ/
refer /rɪˈfɜː/ VS sofa /ˈsəʊfə/
练习:长元音与短元音
her /hɜːr/ VS hello/həˈləʊ/
curly/ˈkɜːli / VS command /kəˈmænd/
Hello! Let me tell you something about Lucy. She has curly hair. She has a good command of English and likes sitting on the sofa and watching TV. When she has a question, she always refers to the book I gave her.
练习:/ɜ:/ VS /ə/
feet /fiːt/ VS fit /fɪt/
练习:长元音与短元音
sheet /ʃiːt/ VS shit /ʃɪt/
read /riːd/ VS rid /rɪd/
Please get rid of the shit on the sheet.
These shoes doesn’t fit my feet.
I want to read, not sleep.
练习:/i:/ VS /ɪ/
goose /ɡuːs/ VS goods /ɡʊdz/
练习:长元音与短元音
pool /puːl/ VS pull /pʊl/
fool /fuːl/ VS full /fʊl/
This goose is not like other goods. It lives in the pool and always eats until its full. It has pulled many fools out of the pool.
练习:/u:/ VS /ʊ/
和
/e/
/æ/
pet /pet/
pat /pæt/
纠音:长元音与短元音
和
/e/
/æ/
纠音:长元音与短元音
和
/e/
/æ/
纠音:长元音与短元音
Dad pats the pet on the head and left.
练习:/e/ VS /æ/
双元音
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /ɪə/
/eə/