2024届高三英语一轮复习长难句分析讲义

长难句分析 1、原句: Knowing that our study demonstrates a likely link between longer education and a lower risk of cardiac disease, policy makers should definitely think of means to increase years of schooling—maybe through different incentives, such as raising awareness, convenience of access and finance. 句子分析: 句子主干:policy makers should definitely think of means 伴随状语:Knowing that our study…cardiac disease to increase years of schooling作后置定语修饰means through different incentives作方式状语 重点词汇: demonstrate v. 证明 cardiac adj. 心脏的 incentive n. 激励;鼓励 convenience n. 便利 翻译: 我们的研究证明受教育的年限越长,人们患心脏病的风险可能越低。政策制定者清楚这一点的话,他们就当然应该想到方法来增加学校教育的年限——或许可以通过不同的激励方法,比如,提高意识,为获取教育资源和资金提供便捷。 2、原句: The Chinese government is providing billions in incentives to automotive companies to develop electric car technology, offers which have attracted a host of international car makers. 句子分析: 主干:The Chinese government is providing billions to automotive companies in incentives介词短语作后置定语 to develop electric car technology作目的状语 offers作同位语,是对前面内容的概括 which引导定语从句修饰offers 重点词汇: incentive n. 激励手段 automotive a. 汽车的 electric a. 电动的 a host of 许多 翻译: 中国政府正向汽车公司提供数十亿资金,以此作为激励手段来发展电动汽车技术。这些努力已经吸引了众多国际汽车制造商。 3、原句: Throughout the 2008 financial crisis and the recession and recovery that followed, central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort, holding up the global economy with vast amounts of money in the form of asset buying. 句子分析: 句子主干: central banks have taken on the role of stimulators of last resort 成分分析: ①句首的Throughout引导的介词短语中包含一个that引导的定语从句,修饰限定the recession and recovery。 ②现在分词holding up…asset buying为伴随状语。 重点词汇: recession n.(经济)衰退,萧条 recovery n.恢复,复苏 resort n.手段 asset n.资产,财产 翻译: 在2008年经济危机以及随后的衰退和复苏期间,中央银行承担了最后的经济刺激者的角色,通过巨额的资产买卖的方式擎起全球经济。 4、原句: More than a decade ago, cognitive scientists found that what distinguished young adults from children was not the ability to retain facts or apply prior knowledge to a new situation but a quality they called “preparation for future learning." 句子分析: 句子主干:co