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两轮过词汇·山东英语
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八年级(下)Unit3
词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展
1. n.垃圾;废弃物
★ 倒垃圾
2. v.折叠;对折
★ 叠衣服
3. v.扫;打扫
→ (过去式/过去分词)
4. n.地板
★ 扫地
5. n.杂乱;不整洁
★ 弄得一团糟
一团糟
6. v.扔;掷
→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
★ 扔掉;丢弃
7. adv.也不 pron.两者都不
★ 既不……也不……
两者都不
8. n.衬衫
9. v.给;递;走过;通过
★ 路过;经过
传递
通过考试
把……转交(给某人)
10. v.借;借用
★ 向某人借某物
11. v.借给;借出
→ (过去式/过去分词)
★ 把某物借给某人
12. n.手指
13. v.厌恶;讨厌
★ 讨厌做某事
14. n.杂务;乏味无聊的工作
★ 做家务
15. conj.与……同时;当……的时候;
而;然而 n.一段时间,一会儿
★ 偶尔;间或
暂时
一直;始终
16. n.精神压力;心理负担
→ (adj.)紧张的;感到有压力的
★ 紧张的;压力大的
17. n.浪费;垃圾 v.浪费;滥用
★ 做某事是浪费时间/
金钱。
18. v.提供;供应
★ 为某人提供某物
19. adv.而且;加之
20. v.依靠;信赖
→ (adj.)依赖的
→ (adj.)独立的;自主的
→ (n.)依赖;依靠
→ (n.)独立
★ 依靠;依赖;取决于
培养某人的独立性
21. v.发展;壮大;培养;研制;制定
→ (n.)发展;发育;成长
→ (adj.)发展中的
→ (adj.)发达的;
高度发展的
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两轮过词汇·山东英语
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★ 随着……的发展
养成一个好习惯
22. adj.合理的;公正的 n.展览会;
交易会(九年级全 Unit5)
→ (n.)公正性;合理性
→ (adv.)合理地;公平地
→ (反义词)不合理的;不公正的
★ 书展
23. conj.因为;既然 prep.&conj.&
adv.从……以后;自……以来
24. n.邻居
→ (n.)街区;街坊
25. adj.有病;不舒服
→ (n.)疾病;病
★ 生病
26. v.落下;掉下;使落下;投下
→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ (现在分词)
★ 顺便拜访
落下
退出;退学
短语与搭配
短语
1. 清洗餐具
2. 整理床铺
3. 坐下
4. 过来
5. 喊回去
6. 步行离开
7. (与……)闲逛
8. 进入
9. 做家务
10. 照顾
11. 同意(某人的意见)
12. 至少
13. 惊讶地
14. 结果
15. 频繁;反复
16. 一整晚
搭配
17. 在某物上花费金钱/时间
18.
介意做某事
核心词汇分层练
微语境基础练
一、单词拼写与运用
1.(2022济宁)Iusualy (借)some
booksfromourschoollibrary.
2.Fromnowon,Paulneedstoworkmuchharder
to (通过)thecomingexam.
3.Toavoidw food,ourschoolhelda
“ClearYourPlate”activity.
4.Becarefulwhenyoucookmeals.Ihurtoneof
myf whenIcutthetomatoes.
5.Tokeepourcitybeautiful,thecleanersare
busyinthestreets.Sodontt
rubbisheverywhere.
6.Mygrandmotherisi .Mymotherhasto
lookafterherathome.
7.AfterAndrewdidhisDIYjob,thewholehouse
wasinacompletem .
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023宜宾)LinTaousualy (折叠)
thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.
2.Mylitlesisteriscryingbecausehercup
(drop)andbrokejustnow.
3.Tokeeptheroadcleanandtidy,theoldman
(sweep)
theroadeverydaylastyear.
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两轮过词汇·山东英语
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4.Workoutwhatsituationsareorwhypeoplemake
youfeel (stress)andavoidthem.
5.Parentsshouldknowtoomuchpressureisbadfor
theirchildrens (develop).
6.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildrens
(independent)andteachthemhowtolookafter
themselves.
三、完成句子
1.(2021烟台)能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whetheryourdreamcancometrueornot
howhardyouwork.
2.(2022泰安改编)有许多孩子习惯了被喂养和
照顾。
Therearemanykidswhoareusedtobeingfed
and .
3.为了避免浪费资源,我们必须尽可能多地循环
利用它们。
toavoidwastingresources,
wemustrecyclethemasmuchaspossible.
语篇提升练
四、阅读填空
snack anyway since fair neither
do rubbish the borow provide
Inourlife,therearemanychoreswecando.
Wecanhelpourparentstakeoutthe1. ,
foldclothesandsweepthefloor.Bydoingchores,
wecanunderstandthemeaningofindependence
and2. .Wecanalsolearntotakecareof
ourselves.Butmanystudentshate3. them.
Theythinkitsawasteoftime.4. ,they
havemuchhomeworktodo.
Ihaveaneighbor,Jimmy.Hedependsonhis
parentsal5. time.Once,whilehis
parentswereonbusiness,therewasateriblemess
inhislife.Hecould6. washnorcook.
He7. manythingsfromme.Ilentthem
tohim,butheneverreturnedthem.Heonlyate
8. anddroppedhisshirtseverywhere.
Hecuthisfingerswhilecutingtheapple.Ididmy
best9. help,buthestilthrewa
helplesslookatme.Undermuchstress,hefelil.
Luckily,10. then,hehasknown
theimportanceofindependence.Inordertobe
independent,heislearningtocookandwashhis
clothes.Ihopehecanpassthetestoflifeassoon
aspossible.
八年级(下)Unit4
词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展
1. v.允许;准许
★ 允许某人做某事
2. adj.有毛病;错误的
★ 哪里不舒服/怎么了?
3. v.猜测;估计
4. n.协议;交易 v.对付;对待(九年
级Unit4)
★ 重要的事
应对;处理
(与某人)达成协议
5. n.关系;联系;交往
→ (n.)关系;联系
★ 和某人发展一段良好的
关系
改善和某人的关系
6. v.交流;沟通
→ (n.)交流;沟通
★ 和……
交流
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八年级(下)Unit2
16.stress:stressed:be stressed out 17.waste;It's a waste of
词句梳理与拓展
time/money doing sth.18.provide;provide sth.for sb./
单词与拓展
provide sb.with sth.19.anyway 20.depend;dependent;
independent;dependence;independence:depend on:develop
1.cheer;cheer up;cheer for...2.volunteer;voluntary;
volunteer to do sth.3.sign 4.notice:lost notice:notice
one's independence 21.develop:development;developing;
sb.do sth.notice sb.doing sth.5.lonely;feel lonely
developed;with the development of...develop a good habit
6.alone;live alone 7.several 8.strong;strongly:weak;be
22.fair;fairness;fairly;unfair;book fair 23.since
strong/weak in...9.feeling 10.satisfaction;satisfied;
24.neighbor/neighbour:neighborhood/neighbourhood
satisfying:satisfy:feeling of satisfaction;be satisfied with
25.ill;illness;fall ill 26.drop;dropped;dropping;drop by:
11.joy:to one's joy 12.owner 13.joumey 14.raise;
drop down;drop out
raise money;raise one's head;raise a pet/raise pets
短语与搭配
15.repair 16.fix:fix up fix one's eyes on sth.17.broken
1.do the dishes 2.make one's/the bed 3.sit down
18.wheel 19.letter 20.disabled 21.blind
4.come over 5.shout back 6.walk away 7.hang out
22.deaf 23.imagine;imagination;imagine (sb./one's)
(with...)8.get into 9.do chores/housework 10.look
doing sth.imagine sb./sth.(to be)...;imagine sb./sth.+n.
after/take care of 11.agree with 12.at least
24.difficulty;difficulties:have difficulty in)doing sth.
13.in surprise 14.as a result 15.all the time 16.all
25.open;opening;opening ceremony 26.door 27.carry;
evening17.spend+金钱/时间+on sth.18.ind
carries;carried;carry on;carry out 28.train;training:foot-
doing sth.
ball training 29.excited;exciting:be excited about
核心词汇分层练
30.kindness 31.clever 32.understand;understood;under-
一、1.bomw2.pass3.wasting4.fingers5.thow
standing 33.change;changeable;change...into...;change
6.ill 7.mess
one's mind 34.interest;interested;interesting;be interested in1.folds 2.dropped 3.swept 4.stressed
短语、搭配与句型
5.development 6.independence
1.clean up 2.give out 3.give away 4.put off
三、1.depends on2.taken care of3.In order
5.hand out 6.call up 7.care for 8.try out 9.put up1.rubbish 2.fairness 3.doing 4.Anyway
10.take after 11.set up 12.make a big)difference
5.the 6.neither 7.borrowed 8.snacks
to...13.be busy with 14.be worried about 15.a few
9.to provide 10.since
16.be similar to 17.at the age of 18.at the same time
八年级(下)Unit4
19.in one's free time 20.at once 21.used to do sth.
22.make it +adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.23.help sb.out
词句梳理与拓展
单词与拓展
轮过词
24.Thank you for doing sth.
1.allow;allow sb.to do sth.2.wrong:What's wrong?
核心词汇分层练
3.guess 4.deal;a big deal;deal with;make a deal (with
-1.alone 2.lonely 3.clever/smart 4.broken
sb.)5.relation;relationship:develop a good relationship
5.carries 6.letters 7.imagine 8.disabled
with sb.improve the relationship with sb.6.communicate:
二、1.ower2.feeling3.signs4.kindness
communication;communicate with...
7.argue;argument;
5.to do 6.repaired 7.noticed 8.is fixing
argue with.../have an argument with...;argue about...
9.strongly
8.cloud;cloudy 9.elder 10.instead;instead of
1.Notices 2.training 3.is changing 4.Cheerful
11.whatever 12.nervous 13.offer:offer sb.sth./offer sth.
5.were raised 6.interesting
to sb.offer to do sth.accept/refuse an offer 14.proper;
四、1.clean up2.eare for3.give out4.give away
properly 15.secondly 16.explain;explanation;explain
5.set up 6.clean up 7.used to
sth.to sb.17.clear;clearly;clear out 18.copy;copied
1.arrived 2.an 3.and 4.volunteers 5.difficulties
19.return;retum sth.to sb./return sb.sth.in return
6.practicing 7.excited 8.understood 9.to
20.anymore;not...anymore 21.member 22.pressure
10.difference
23.compete;competition;competitor;compete against...;
八年级(下)Unit3
compete for...compete with...soccer competition;win/
词句梳理与拓展
lose a competition 24.opinion:in one's opinion 25.skill
单词与拓展
26.typical 27.football;play football 28.quick:quickly
1.rubbish;take out the rubbish 2.fold;fold the clothes
29.continue;continue doing to do sth.30.compare;
3.sweep;swept 4.floor;sweep the floor 5.mess;make a
compare...with...;compare...to...;compared with
mess:in a mess 6.throw;threw;thrown;throw away
31.crazy;crazier;craziest 32.push;push forward;push...so
7.neither;neither..nor.·;neither of+名词复数
hard 33.development 34.cause;cause sb.to do sth.
8.shirt 9.pass;pass by;pass on;pass the exam;pass...on35.usual;usually;unusual;as usual 36.perhaps
to sb.)10.borrow;borrow sb.sth./borrow sth.from sb.
短语与搭配
11.lend;lent:lend sb.sth./lend sth.to sb.12.finger
1.get into a fight with...2.call up 3.look through
13.hate;hate doing/to do sth.14.chore:do chores
4.work out 5.get on/along well with 6.disagree with
15.while;once in a while;for a while;all the while
7.take after-school classes 8.practice sports 9.cut out
参考答案·山东英语
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