Unit 1 Task 知识清单 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

牛津译林版 八年级下册 Unit 1 知识清单(五) Task 【知识精讲】 1. everywhere:“到处”= here and there。 somewhere“在某个地方”。 anywhere“在任何地方”。 nowhere“到处都无”。 2. own:“自己的”。 one’s own + 名词“某人自己的……”。 of one’s own“某人自己的”。 on one’s own“独立地”= alone = by oneself。 3. enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”= have a good time。 4. open:adj.“开阔的”;“营业的”。 v.“打开”。 n.“公开;户外;空地”。 【词形转换】 1. own:v.“拥有”;adj.“自己的”。 owner:n.“拥有者”。 【短语归纳】 1. changes in my hometown 我家乡的变化 2. over the years 几年来 3. narrow and dirty roads 狭窄又肮脏的道路 4. rubbish everywhere 遍地垃圾 5. large open spaces 很大的空地 6. small old houses 很小的旧房子 7. listen to the radio 听收音机 8. watch TV 看电视 9. on foot 步行 10. by bicycle 骑自行车 11. wide and clean streets 宽阔又干净的街道 12. on both sides 街道两边 13. mobile phones 手机 14. by bus or taxi 乘公共汽车或出租车 15. have own cars 有自己的小汽车 16. in the past 在过去 17. move into new flats 搬进新公寓 18. most families 大多数家庭 【重点句型】 1. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years. 近些年,月光镇发生了很多变化。 2. In the past, there were only narrow and dirty roads in the small town. 再过去,这个小镇上只有狭窄而又肮脏的道路。 3. There was rubbish everywhere. 垃圾到处都是。 4. But now the streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides. 但是现在街道宽广而又干净,两边绿树成荫。 5. The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open spaces. 政府还在一些大片开阔的地方建起了商铺和高楼。 6. Years ago, people lived in small old houses. 许多年前,人们住在又小又旧的房子里。 7. Now most of them have moved into new flats. 现在大多数人都搬进了新的公寓。 8. They used to listen to the radio or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the Internet. 他们过去常常在空余时间听收音机或看电视,但是现在大多数家庭都有了电脑和因特网。 9. Moreover, mobile phones make communication easier now. 而且,如今手机使得人们交流更加容易。 10. In the past, people travelled around the town on foot or by bicycle, but now they can go around by bus or taxi. 过去,人们不行或骑自行车在城镇穿梭,但现在人们可以坐公交车或乘出租车四处走走。 11. Many families even have their own cars. 许多家庭甚至有了自己的小轿车。 12. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. 现在人们享受着舒适的生活。 【针对训练】 1、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. The road is too _(狭窄的)for me to overtake