七年级（下册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 七年级（下） Units 5~6 广西英语YL 英语 1 一、完形填空 On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York for Italy. The captain（船长）, his wife and . .1. .， seven sailors and several passengers were on this ship. But something . .2. . happened. The captain of another ship found Mary Celeste floating in the sea on December 4th, 1872. The captain, his family, the sailors and the passengers were not on the ship and were never . .3. .. What happened? Why did the captain and his family, the sailors and the . .4. . leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not . .5. .. Everything was good. 2 There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign. There was enough . .6. . and drinking water. There were signs that the captain, his family and the sailors had . .7. . the ship in a hurry. We could tell this because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all . .8. . clothing behind. How and when did the people leave the ship? Some people said that the lifeboat（救生艇） was still on the ship. .9. . others said it was missing. The captain's diary was found on the ship and the last passage was written on November 24th. So, we could only guess that something happened between November 24th and December 4th. A man went aboard the ship several times to . .10. . the answers to all these questions. But he could not find any. No one else has solved the mystery yet. 1.( ) A. doctor B. waiter C. daughter 【解析】 根据空前的“his wife”及下午提到的“his family”可知此处指“他的妻子、女儿和船员”，故“daughter女儿”符合语境。 2.( ) A. interesting B. terrible C. usual 【解析】 根据第一段倒数第一、二句可知，它于1872年12月4日被发现，但没有发现船长和他的家人，可知此处指发生了可怕的事情。 √ √ 5 3.( ) A. found B. invited C. hidden 【解析】 根据前面“The captain， his family, the sailors and the passengers were not on the ship”可知船长、他的家人、船员和乘客没有在船上，也没有被找到。 4.( ) A. workers B. engineers C. passengers 【解析】 根据第一段第二句并结合选项可知，此处表示为什么船长、船员和乘客会离开船。 √ √ 6 5.( ) A. strange B. common C. broken 【解析】 根据后面“Everything was good. There was no fighting, no fire and no smoke sign”可知所有的东西都是好的，没有打斗、火灾和烟雾迹象，故此处是指船没有损坏。 6.( ) A. oil B. food C. energy 【解析】 根据 “6 and drinking water”可知，and前后是并列关系，此处指还有足够的食物和饮用水。 √ √ 7 7.( ) A. sold B. left C. locked 【解析】 根据后面“the ship in a hurry”和下文可知，此处应该是说他们匆忙地离开了。 8.( ) A. his B. her C. their 【解析】 根据前面“The sailors”可知，此处指船员们留下“他们的衣物”。 9.( ) A. so B. but C. because 【解析】 分析空前后句意可知一些人说救生艇在船上，而其他人说救生艇失踪了，两分句为转折关系。 √ √ √ 8 10.( ) A. search for B. pick up C. sit down 【解析】 根据后面“But he could not find any. No one else has solved the mystery yet.”可知，他找不到任何东西，也没有其他人解决这个谜。故前面是去寻找答案。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了神秘的玛丽·西莱斯特号的故事。 9 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 Do you love running? Try a new running trend（趋势）—the Colour Run. You can have the most colour-filled day of your life with family and friends. What is it like? During the activity, people will shoot colourful powder（粉末） at you at every kilometer. Just when you think you can't possibly be more colourful, you'll cross the finishing line and find yourself in the middle of a colour storm! 10 Who can come? The Color Run is for everyone! You’re welcome to walk, run or dance your way to the finishing line. And the activity is family-friendly. Kids under 6 can run for free. 续表 11 What can you wear? The dye（染料） can come out in the wash, so you can wear whatever you want! We recommend you to wear something you don’t mind getting a little colourful. Most runners like wearing white to show off all the colours. Attention If you want to know more about the information about our activity, you can call us at 347-6215. And please fill in the form from our website and hand in it before October 31st. 续表 12 1.How will people become after the activity?___ A. Energetic. B. Colourful. C. Tired. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格一最后一句可知，活动之后人们身上会有很多颜色。 2.Who can take part in this activity? ___ A. Only kids. B. Only adults. C. Everyone. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格二第一句可知，彩色跑步适合所有人。 √ √ 13 3.What does the underlined word “recommend” mean in Chinese? ___ A. 要求 B. 允许 C. 推荐 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据表格三“you can wear whatever you want”和“…to wear something you don't mind getting a little colorful”可推知，recommend意为“推荐”，即你想穿什么就穿什么，我们建议你穿一些你不介意染上颜色的衣服。 √ 14 4.What colour of the clothes is the most popular during the run? ___ A. Black. B. White. C. Blue. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格三最后一句可知，大多数跑步者喜欢穿白色衣服来展示所有的颜色。 √ 15 5.What can we infer（推知） from the text?___ A. There are three ways to get to the finishing line. B. Kids over 6 years old can run for free. C. You can surf the Internet for more information. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据表格二第二句可推知，参赛者可以走、跑或者跳舞到终点，所以一共有三种到达终点的方式。 √ 16 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新的跑步潮流——彩色跑步，可以与家人和朋友一起度过一生中最丰富多彩的一天。 17 Passage 2 Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through with sweat while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air. However, a new study shows that lower temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. 18 John Brewer is a professor of applied（应用的） sports science at St. Mary's University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements（生物量度） were recorded and studied. From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, especially in hot conditions because it's much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates（心率）. When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to move blood to the skin surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Wear warm and light clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So don't let winter weather keep you indoors. 1.What does the underlined word “sweat” mean in Chinese? ___ A. 汗水 B. 雨滴 C. 雪花 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet”可知，此处指的是他们喜欢在热天跑步，享受被汗水淋湿的感觉。 √ 21 2.Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room? ___ A. Because he wanted to find out how temperatures influence health. B. Because he preferred to teach the people there to study science. C. Because he wanted to record and study the subjects' biological measurements. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，他想研究不同温度下跑步对被测试者的生物量度。 √ 22 3.What can we learn from the passage? ___ A. Running in cold weather needs less energy. B. Running in cold weather can easily get sick. C. Running in cold weather causes faster heart beats. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，在冬天跑步需要更少的能量，故A项正确。 √ 23 4.What should we wear when running in winter according to the passage? ___ A. Colourful clothes. B. Thick coats. C. Warm and light clothing. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，在冬季跑步时需要穿上保暖且轻便的衣服。 √ 24 5.What is the main purpose of this passage? ___ A. To study why the drop in temperature is good to run. B. To encourage people to keep running outdoors in winter. C. To show us how to keep healthy. 【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一句“So don’t let winter weather keep you indoors.”可知，文章通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处，鼓励人们在冬天进行户外运动。 √ 25 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过John Brewer的研究，介绍了冬季户外跑步的好处，鼓励人们在冬天多进行户外运动。 26 三、选词填空（2023乐山改编） money decide impossible their easy actual son promise together break Once upon a time, there was a wise old man who had seven sons. But his sons were always fighting. It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat（欺骗） the brothers out of 1.______ father's money. One day, the father 2.________ to help his sons stop fighting, so he brought them together. He tied seven chopsticks together, and said, “I their decided 27 will give all of my 3._______ to the one who can break this bundle （捆）.” The seven sons each tried to 4._______ the chopsticks, but it was too hard. They agreed that it was 5.___________. “Yet, my sons,” said the father, “it's 6._________ easy to do.” He untied the chopsticks and broke them one by one easily. “Aha!” said his sons. “It's 7._____ to do that way. Anyone can do it.” money break impossible actually easy The father went on, “As it is with these chopsticks, so it is with you, my 8._____. If you stick 9._________ and help each other, you will do well, and nobody can harm you. But if you fight, you will be like these chopsticks, broken and weak.” The seven sons listened carefully and promised to stick together. They kept their 10._________ and faced life's difficulties together, just as their wise father had taught them. sons together promise 1.______ their 【解析】 their 分析句子结构可知，空处作定语。根据上文“to cheat（欺骗） the brothers”可知，此处指代这些兄弟们的父亲，结合备选词可知their符合语境。 2.________ decided 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据下文“so he brought them together”可知此处指这个父亲决定帮助他的儿子们停止打架，且应用一般过去时，故填decided。 30 3._______ money 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语。结合句意及备选词可知，此处意为：我将把我所有的钱给那个能把这把筷子折断的人。故填money。 4._______ break 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词原形。根据上文“who can break this bundle（捆）”可知，此处指的是折断筷子，故填break。 31 5.___________ impossible 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作表语。根据上文“but it was too hard”可知，他们都无法折断筷子，再结合备选词可知，此处应填impossible。 6._________ actually 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。根据下文“He untied the chopsticks and broke them one by one easily.”可知，这个父亲认为这件事实际上很简单。故填actually。 32 7._____ easy 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词。根据上文“broke them one by one easily”可知，这个父亲认为这件事情是容易的。故填easy。 8._____ sons 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词。根据上文语境可知，此处父亲是在教育他的儿子们，故填sons。 33 9._________ together 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。结合句意及备选词可知，此处意为：如果你们团结在一起并且互相帮助。 10._________ promise 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语。根据上文“promised to stick together”及下文“faced life’s difficulties together”可知，他们作出了承诺并且遵守承诺。故填promise。 34 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位睿智的父亲通过一把筷子帮助自己的七个儿子团结起来的故事。 35 四、书面表达 户外活动不仅能帮助我们锻炼身体，还能让我们心情愉悦。现你校英文期刊以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题征稿，请你写一篇英文短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你最喜欢的户外活动是什么？ 2.你为什么喜欢这项户外活动？ 3.你对这项户外活动的感受。 36 注意： 1.要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得透露个人信息； 3. 词数80左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： energetic（adj. 有精力的）， mood（n. 心情）, scenery（n. 风景） 37 My favourite outdoor activity Everyone has different hobbies. ________________________________ ________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ My favourite outdoor activity is camping. On the one hand, it’s very cheap and it’s good for my health. I can stay outside and enjoy the beautiful lakes and hills. All of these beautiful scenery can make me relaxed and happy. On the other hand, I can learn some basic skills when camping, such as cooking and the ability of preparing and planning. What's more, I can make many friends with those who have the same hobby as me during camping. 38 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I think my life has changed a lot since I fell in love with camping. I become more and more outgoing and confident. I also put what I learned into daily life. It is a good way to improve myself. 39 $$