七年级（下册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 七年级（下） Units 3~4 广西英语YL 英语 1 一、完形填空 There is a nice and important place in my life. That is my grandpa's . .1. .. My grandpa lives in a small village far from the city. So it is very . .2. .. The village is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, . .3. . it's very beautiful. There are many trees on the hill and the air in the village is very . .4. .. My grandpa's house is close to the . .5. .. When I came to my grandpa's house in the summer holidays, I caught fish in the river with 2 other children in the village. The children were very kind to me and I was happy to be with . .6. .. Sometimes they came to my grandpa's home to visit me. We sat under a big tree in front of my grandpa's house to . .7. . my grandpa's interesting stories. Every time I took my computer to my grandpa's house, I taught the children how to . .8. . the computer. They all liked to watch soccer games on the computer with me. We became very good friends . .9. .. Now many workers are building a wide road through the village. The traffic will be very convenient. I'm going to spend my summer holidays in my grandpa's house this year again because I . .10. . my grandpa and my good friends. 1.( ) A. shop B. house C. hotel 【解析】 根据第二段第一句“My grandpa's house…”可知，这里指的是爷爷的家。 2.( ) A. big B. cheap C. quiet 【解析】 根据空前“far from the city”可知此处表示村庄远离城市，因此非常安静。 √ √ 4 3.( ) A. so B. if C. or 【解析】 根据空前“The village is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers”可知，前面在说村庄很漂亮的原因，so连接表因果关系的并列句。 4.( ) A. heavy B. fresh C. simple 【解析】 根据 “There are many trees on the hill”可知，山上有很多树，因此推断空气应该很新鲜。 √ √ 5 5.( ) A. corner B. street C. hill 【解析】 根据第一段倒数第二句“The village is at the foot of a hill”可知，爷爷家应是离山很近。 6.( ) A. them B. us C. him 【解析】 根据“The children were very kind to me”可知，此处用them指代上文提到的孩子们。 √ √ 6 7.( ) A. look for B. give up C. listen to 【解析】 根据空后“my grandpa's interesting stories”可知，此处指的是听故事。 8.( ) A. drive B. raise C. use 【解析】 根据上下文句意并结合选项可知，这里指教孩子们如何使用电脑。 √ √ 7 9.( ) A. soon B. ago C. too 【解析】 根据上文与孩子们一起玩的愉快经历可推测出，他们很快成为了好朋友。 10.( ) A. remember B. miss C. follow 【解析】 根据上下文句意并结合选项可知，此处指想念爷爷和自己的好朋友们了。 √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在爷爷家度过的美好时光，也表达了作者对好朋友以及爷爷的思念之情。 8 二、阅读理解 I have a rule for travel—never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions. Foreign visitors are often puzzled（困惑的） in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” 9 In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat（平的）. In many places, there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure（测量） the distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it's about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don't know. People in Mexico never answer “I don't know.” People in Yucatan think that “I don't know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan! One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office! 1.What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean in Chinese? ___ A. 街道 B. 地标 C. 车站 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据下文中所举例子中出现的“the corner”“the big hotel ”“a fruit market”可知，画线词意应为“地标”。 √ 12 2.In which place do people tell the distance by telling time? ___ A. In Japan. B. In the American Midwest. C. In Los Angeles, California. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，洛杉矶的人们通常通过时间来判断距离的长短。 √ 13 3.How many countries are mentioned（提及） in the passage? ___ A. Seven. B. Three. C. Five. 【解析】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本、美国及墨西哥这三个国家问路的不同情况。 √ 14 4.Which of the following is TRUE? ___ A. Travelers can learn about people's customs by asking questions about directions. B. People in some places give directions by body language. C. People in different places always give directions in the same way. 【解析】 推理判断题。文章介绍了三个国家的人们对问路时的回答，也反映了不同国家的风俗习惯。故A项正确。 √ 15 5.What is the best title for the passage? ___ A. Methods of Measuring Distances B. Customs of Different Countries C. Ways of Giving Directions 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了日本、美国及墨西哥这三个国家问路的不同情况。因此C项“指路的方式”适合作标题。 √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在不同国家指路时用不同的方法。 16 三、选词填空 stand south really with capital famous two traffic hour see Welcome to Nanning. I'm your guide today. I'm honored to introduce Nanning to all of you. Nanning is the 1.________ city of Guangxi. It is a very old city 2.______ a history of more than 1,700 years. It lies in the 3.______ of China. The trees give welcome shade（树荫） all year round, so Nanning is also called the Green City. And the weather here is not 4._______hot in summer or cold in winter. capital with south really 17 Now we are 5._________ on Jinhu Square. First, we are going to visit Diwang Tower. On the top of the tower, we can see most of Nanning on a clear day. 6.________, we will try some delicious food in Zhongshan Road. Laoyou Rice Noodles and zongzi are quite 7.________. Don't miss them. Then we can take the underground Line 1 to Three Streets and Two Alleys（巷） to enjoy old buildings and avoid 8._______ jams. When it gets dark, the best way to 9.____ Nanning is by ferry（渡 船）. We can take the ferry near Minsheng Square. It takes us about two 10._______ to enjoy the night tour in Nanning. After that, we will be back at the square. And this is where we'll finish our trip. standing Second famous traffic see hours 1.________ capital 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作定语。结合地理常识和备选词可知，此处指“南宁是广西的省会城市”。 2.______ with 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填介词。此处指这是一座非常古老的城市，有1700多年的历史。备选词with符合语境。 3.______ south 【解析】 结合句意可知，空处应填表示方位的名词。结合常识和备选词可知，南宁位于中国南部。 19 4._______ really 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。结合语境及备选词可知，此处指这里的天气夏天不是真的很热，冬天也不是很冷。 5._________ standing 【解析】 根据“Now”可知，空处应填动词的现在分词形式。结合备选词可知，此处指“现在我们站在金湖广场上”。故填standing。 20 6.________ Second 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。根据“First”及备选词可知，此处指第二。故填two的序数词形式。注意：单词位于句首，首字母需大写。 7.________ famous 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作表语。根据下文“Don’t miss them.”并结合备选词可知，此处指老友粉和粽子很有名。 21 8._______ traffic 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作定语。结合句意及备选词可知，此处指乘坐地铁一号线来避免交通堵塞。 9.____ see 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词原形。此处指“天黑的时候，观看南宁的最佳方式是坐渡船。 22 10._______ hours 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填表示时间的名词。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“我们”在南宁进行夜游大约需要两个小时。故填hour的复数形式hours。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西的省会城市——南宁。 23 四、书面表达 家乡是一首动听的歌曲，跳动着最美的音符。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你家乡的状况。请你根据表格信息，用英语给他写一封回信。内容包括： 位置 广西南部的一个小城镇，离南宁不远；四周环山；…… 环境 空气新鲜，绿树环绕……（至少补充一条） 人文 当地人友好，乐于助人……（至少补充一条） 24 注意： 1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息； 2. 结构完整，语句流畅。意思清楚、连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数为80左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：fresh（adj. 清新的）， peaceful （adj. 宁静的）， run through（流经）， fragrance（n.芳香） 25 Dear Peter, I'm glad to hear from you. Let me tell you something about my hometown. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ My hometown is a small town in the southern part of Guangxi, not far away from Nanning. It takes about one hour to get to Nanning by car. It's a peaceful town with mountains around. There is also a river running through the town. The air here is fresh and green trees are everywhere. You can smell the fragrance of 26 ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ I'm sure my hometown will become better and better. I hope you can visit it soon. Yours, Li Hua flowers and hear birds singing while walking around. What's more, the streets are wide and clean and you will feel relaxed and comfortable to walk on the streets. Local people are very friendly and helpful. When you are in trouble, they will try their best to help you. $$