八年级（上册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 3~4 广西英语YL 英语 1 一、完形填空 Have you ever been to an amusement park? Who went there with you? Your friends or parents? There is an amusement park in the . .1. . of my city. It is very large and beautiful. I visited the amusement park . .2. . my parents this summer. I . .3. . it was a sunny day. We took some food and a camera. When we arrived at the gate of the amusement part, I found that a long line of people were waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought . .4. . with them because they wanted to take some photos. Inside the amusement park were many 2 wonderful rides such as water rides, a roller coaster（过山车） and sightseeing trains. My parents . .5. . sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. . .6. . felt very relaxed in those trains. I liked water rides. You can't imagine how excited you feel . .7. . you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very . .8. . with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on, but some of them couldn't stand up after getting off the roller coaster! I also saw lots of huge dolls. They were really cute. And my parents took many photos for me. We had a（n）. .9. . day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It is a perfect . .10. . to spend your day with your family. 1.( ) A. end B. center C. top 【解析】 结合句意及选项可知，此处指游乐园在市中心。 2.( ) A. for B. to C. with 【解析】 根据空后“my parents”可知，作者是和父母一起去了游乐园。with 和……一起。 3.( ) A. remember B. join C. cheer 【解析】 根据语境可知此处是作者在回忆去游乐园的经历，故选“remember”，意为：我记得那天天气晴朗。 √ √ √ 4 4.( ) A. bikes B. cameras C. balloons 【解析】 根据下文“because they wanted to take some photos”可知，人们带了相机。 5.( ) A. hated B. liked C. invented 【解析】 根据下文“ 6. . felt very relaxed”可知，作者的父母喜欢观光列车。 √ √ 5 6.( ) A. He B. She C. They 【解析】 根据前句的主语“My parents”可知，此处指代“我的父母”，故选They。 7.( ) A. if B. though C. until 【解析】 此处考查固定搭配：not…until…“直到……才”。 8.( ) A. busy B. popular C. patient 【解析】 根据“A lot of people were waiting to get on”可知，过山车很受欢迎。 √ √ √ 6 9.( ) A. interesting B. different C. boring 【解析】 根据“I would love to visit the amusement park again”可知，作者一家度过了有趣的一天。 10.( ) A. example B. ticket C. place 【解析】 结合全文及选项可知，游乐园是一个非常棒的地方，适合和家人一起去玩。 √ √ 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父母去游乐园的一次经历。 7 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 Dear Mum and Dad, We're staying with Lingling's uncle in Hunan Province, and I'm having a wonderful time here in Zhangjiajie. It's a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It's famous for its strange rocks（岩石）. Some of them look like people but others look like animals. Last night we camped by a small lake. At night, we heard a noise. It woke everyone up. We thought someone was moving about. Lingling's 8 uncle said it was an animal. We came out and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi. From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. But it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. Then we walked down, along a river, past trees and other plants and back to the camp. I picked a flower from a plant, but Lingling's uncle said it was wrong and we should protect everything here. I think he is right and I will never do that again. Tomorrow we're going to Dongting Lake, the second-largest freshwater lake in China. Although I have a wonderful time here, I'm a little homesick. I am counting down the days. Love, Betty 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”,错误的填 “F”。 1.Zhangjiajie is famous for different kinds of monkeys. ___ F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，张家界以奇石而闻名。故此处表述错误。 2.Betty was once woken up by the noise from a monkey. ___ T 【解析】 细节理解题。通读文章第二段可知此处表述正确。 11 3.We couldn't see anything on the mountain because of the bad weather. ___ 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，我们可以看到山顶而不是什么也看不见。故此处表述错误。 F 4.Betty felt sorry for what she did along the way to the top of Mount Tianzi. ___ F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知Betty是在下山的路上摘了花，并为此感抱歉。故此处表述错误。 5.Although Betty has fun in Zhangjiajie, she also misses her family. ___ T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，此处表述正确。 13 【主旨大意】本文是作者给父母写的一封书信。信中告诉爸爸妈妈自己在湖南省张家界旅行的情况。 14 Passage 2（2023广东改编） When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY paper fan. ____________________________________ 15 What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality（优质的） paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. 续表 16 How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up（折叠） the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. 续表 17 More about DIY fan If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. 续表 18 1.Which is the best way to keep cool according to table（表格） 1? ___ A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan. C. Wearing light clothing. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格第二、三句可知保持凉爽的最佳方法是有一个好扇子。 2.Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? ___ A. It is light. B. It is colorful. C. It lasts long. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二句可知使用优质纸做扇子的原因是它可以使用很久。 √ √ 19 3.What is the second step of making a paper fan? ___ A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper. C. Folding up the paper. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格第三句可知制作纸扇的第二步是折纸。 √ 20 4.What can we know from the last table? ___ A. Making a paper fan is quick. B. It is not interesting to make a paper fan. C. It is not easy for you to drop the paper fan in your bag. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四个表格第一句可推知制作纸扇不超过15分钟。因此是非常快的。故选A。 √ 21 5.What is the purpose of this text? ___ A. To sell paper fans. B. To show us how to save time. C. To teach us how to make paper fans. 【解析】 写作目的题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽, 以及制作纸扇的步骤, 即教我们如何制作纸扇。 √ 22 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽, 以及制作纸扇的步骤。 23 三、选词填空（2023嘉兴、舟山改编） early because ours house break thousand amazed train ancient see It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1._______ than usual. Dad offered to take us to the 2.________ city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go 3.________ I had no interest in old cities. We travelled there by 4.______. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a earlier ancient because train 24 volcano（火山）. The volcano 5._______ out and completely covered the city in ash（灰）. About twenty 6.__________ people were killed. But the buildings remained there. And now 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to 7.____ how people lived all those years ago. broke thousand see I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old 8._______, but I was wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their rooms had fine paintings all over the walls. I was also 9.________ at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—10.______ is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. What a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home! houses amazed ours 26 1._______ earlier 【解析】 根据空后“than”可知，此处应用副词比较级。结合语境和备选词可知，此处指我们到达旅馆的时间比平时早。故填early的比较级。 2.________ ancient 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语，结合句意和备选词可知，此处指爸爸提出要带我们去庞贝古城。ancient“古代的”符合语境。 27 3.________ because 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词。根据下文“I had no interest in old cities” 可知，此处在说作者不想去古城的原因。故because符合语境。 4.______ train 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指我们是乘火车去那儿的。 28 5._______ broke 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。此处指火山爆发了，整个城市都被火山灰覆盖了。且全文使用一般过去时，故填break的过去式broke。 6.__________ thousand 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处应填数词。此处指大约有两万人丧生。thousand符合语境，且此处为具体的数字，故填thousand。 29 7.____ see 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处应填动词原形。结合备选词及语境可知，此处指两千年后的今天，世界各地的人们来到这里，看看那些年之前人们是如何生活的。 8._______ houses 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，结合空后的“room”及备选词可知，此处指的是参观那些房子。故填house的复数两式houses。 30 9.________ amazed 【解析】 此处考查固定搭配：be amazed at…“对……感到惊讶”。 10.______ ours 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处应填名词性物主代词，结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“我们”的浴室太小了。 31 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去庞贝古城参观的故事。在火车上作者父亲讲述庞贝古城的历史。在参观后作者非常喜欢庞贝古城。 32 $$