命题点3 复合不定代词-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（译林版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题四 代 词 命题点 3 复合不定代词 （完形填空：2019.45；选词填空：2022.91） 广西英语YL 英语 1 考点精讲 复合不定代词在完形填空和选词填空中各考查一次。完形填空中考查复合不定代词的词义辨析, 选词填空中考查复合不定代词的用法和词义。 2 -one -body -thing some- someone 某人 somebody 某人 something 某事；某物 any- anyone 任何人 anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物 every- everyone 每人 everybody 每人 everything 所有事物；一切 no- no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西 1. 初中常见的复合不定代词 2. 复合不定代词的用法 （1）由 some-构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中, 也可用于表建议或 请求的疑问句中, 表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答；由 any-构成的 复合不定代词多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中, 用于肯定句时, 表 示“任何人/任何事”。 （2）当形容词或 else 修饰复合不定代词时, 形容词或 else 必须放在复合 不定代词之后。如： Is there anything interesting in this book? 4 （3）复合不定代词可作主语、宾语或表语, 不能作定语。作主语时, 谓 语动词通常用单数。如： Everyone is happy to hear the news. （4）somebody 还可意为“大人物, 重要人物”；nobody 还可意为“小人物, 无名小卒”。 5 3. 含复合不定代词的常用句型 （1）There is something/nothing wrong with… ……出问题了/没有问题。 （2）There is nothing to + 动词原形 没有什么要…… （3）have/has something/nothing to do with… ……和……有关/无关。 （4）sb can do nothing but + 动词原形 某人什么都不能做, 只能…… 6 考点精练 1. He was too sad to say ___ when he heard the bad news. A. something B. anything C. everything 2. —I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test. —You have done very well. There is ___ perfect in the world. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 3. Don’t try to depend on your parents often, for they can’t do ___ for you in your lifetime. A. nothing B. anything C. everything √ √ √ 7 4. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings ___ every day. A. new something B. something new C. anything new 5. —Everyone is special. There’s no need to compare yourself with ___. —You are right. A. nobody else B. else nobody C. anybody else 6. The math problem was so difficult that ___ except Jimmy worked it out. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody √ √ √ 8 7. —Cooking is important in the daily life, and ___ should learn to cook some simple dishes. —I agree with you. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody 8. There isn’t ___ in the class