命题点1 形容词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（译林版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题三 形容词和副词 命题点 1 形容词词义辨析 （（单项选择：近 4 年每年 1 道；完形填空：必考，每年1～3 道） 广西英语YL 英语 1 考点精讲 1. 形容词的用法 词性 句法 功能 位 置 例 句 形容词 作定语 名词前 It’s a good time to fly kites. 作表语 系动词后 We should do exercise to keep healthy. 2 词性 句法 功能 位 置 例 句 形容词 作补足语 代词或名词 后 I find it difficult to learn English well. 作状语 句首、句末 或句中独立 存在 She rushed out of the room, nervous and pale. 续表 3 2. 形容词的常用句型 （1）It is/was + adj. + of + sb + 不定式，意为“某人做某事是……的”。该 句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。如:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, lazy, careful 等。 （2）It is/was + adj. + for + sb + 不定式，意为“做某事对某人来说是…… 的”。该句型中常用描述某事性质的形容词，如:important, necessary, difficult, hard, dangerous, interesting 等。 （3）“主语 + be 动词/系动词 + adj. + 不定式” 意为“某人做某事是……”。 4 考点精练 一、单项选择 1. (2023 安徽改编)—Camping trips in spring have become very ___ in southern China. —Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A. hot B. safe C. cheap √ 5 2. (2023 江西改编)—Be ___, please! Your sister is reading a book. —All right! I will. A. happy B. crazy C. quiet 3. (2023 天津改编)The grapes are very___ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. fresh 4. (2023 武威改编)I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so ___. A. interested B. surprised C. surprising √ √ √ 6 5. (2023 福建)—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ___. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident 6. (2023 武汉改编)—Mary is ___ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. relaxed √ √ 7 8. (2023南宁八校联考)—Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are ___ because they have got the flu. A. empty B. active C. absent 9. (2023 南宁西乡塘区二模)It was ___ of the firemen to go into the burning building to save people’s lives. A. brave B. honest C. patient √ √ √ 7. (2023 南宁武鸣区二模)John is such a（n）___ man that we can always believe him. A. honest B. friendly C. careless 8 11. —What do you think