七年级（下册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Units 5~6 广西英语YL 英语 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P29~P33 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析reply与answer Nobody replied. 没有人回答。（Unit 5 P58） 2 辨析 作动词 作名词 reply 不及物动词,意为“答复；回 答”,后接宾语时需加介词to, 如：reply to an email 回复一封邮件。 可作可数名词或不可数名词,意 为“答复；回答”,常用短语： make a reply 回复； make no reply 不作答复。 answer 及物动词,意为“回答”,后直接 跟宾语,如：answer a question 回答一个问题。 作可数名词,意为“答案；回 答”,常用短语：the answer to… ……的答案。 3 1.If you have any questions, send me a message and one of us will reply___ you. A. for B. from C. to 2.You can find the answer ___ the question on the final page of the exercise book. A. in B. to C. about √ √ 4 3.I’m sorry I didn’t ___your call last night because I was playing the violin at that time. A. reply B. answer C. make 4.—You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now? —Sure. I was ___ to an important email. It’s done now. A. replying B. answering C. refusing √ √ 5 考点2 afraid的用法 Now I am not afraid of animals any more. 现在我再也不害怕动物了。（Unit 5 P64） afraid为形容词,意为“担心的；害怕的”。用法如下： 6 5.—Can you help get the book on the top of the bookcase? —___. It’s out of my reach. A. I’m afraid not B. I’d like to C. I’m afraid so 6.Don’t be afraid ___ mistakes. Instead, we should learn from them. A. make B. making C. to make √ √ 7 考点3 ask的用法 Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a “sandwich”. 很快,其他人想吃同样的食物,所以他们要了一个“三明治”。（Unit 5 P67） ask动词,意为“请求；要求；询问”。具体用法如下： 8 7.To develop our abilities, our teachers ask us ___ in groups. A. to study B. study C. studying 8.My mother always _____（ask） me to make my own decisions. asks √ 10 for about 9.It is impolite to ask foreigners _______ their personal information, such as weight and age. about 10.It is important for us to know how to ask ____ information politely. for 11 考点4 by的用法 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头,看见一只穿着外套的兔子从她身边走过。（Unit 6 P70） 12 13 11.—How do you usually go to school, Andy? —___ subway. It takes less time. A. In B. On C. By 12.—I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook ___. —It doesn’t matter. They look almost the same. A. by mistake B. in person C. on purpose 13.The government plans to add more green space to improve our living environment___ 2025. A. at B. on C. by √ √ √ 14 考点5 辨析alone与lonely She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的大厅里。（Unit 6 P70） 辨析 含义及用法 alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语。 副词,意为“独自；单独”,相当于by oneself,在句中作状 语。 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和孤单, 常在句中作表语。常和feel搭配。 形容词,意为“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”,修饰地点名词,常在 句中作定语或表语。 15 14.—My grandma lives ____ in the countryside. —I think you should visit her often. Then, she won’t feel________. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely √ 16 15. alone lonely I’m the only child in my family, so I often feel ①_______. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It’s very cute, and I like it a lot. Although I stay at home ②______ as before, I feel happy with my little dog. lonely alone 考点6 fail的用法 She tries to climb up, but failed. 她尽力爬上去,但失败了。（Unit 6 P78） 18 16.If a person often fails ___ his or her promises, no one will trust him or her. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 17.Jane failed ___ her driving test, but she told herself to try it again. A. in B. to C. on 18.The more excuses we make for the _______（fail）, the less we can learn from the things we did. failure √ √ 19 考点7 decide的用法（2020.85） Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园。（Unit 6 P78） decide动词,意为“决定”。用法如下： 20 拓展 decide的名词形式是decision, 意为“决定”,常用短语： make a decision to do sth= make up one’s mind to do sth 意为“下定决心做某事”。 21 19.Don’t decide ___ important matters too quickly. Think twice before taking action. A. to B. on C. of 20.There are so many kinds of dresses in this shop. I can’t decide ___ to buy. A. when B. where C. which √ √ 22 21.To my pleasure, my family always stand by my side whatever I decide ___. A. do B. to do C. doing 22.Every _________（decide） you make may become a turning point of your life. decision √ 考点8 forget的用法（2019.50） When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当她朝着门走过去的时候,她忘记拿钥匙了。（Unit 6 P78） ★forget→forgot（过去式）→forgotten（过去分词） 24 拓展 辨析forget 与leave forget与leave均可表示“遗忘”,但含义和用法不同: ①forget后跟名词、代词,通常不加地点。 ②leave后加“某物+地点状语”,表示“把某物落在某处”。 23.—Linda, I forgot ___ my English book． —Never mind. I can share mine with you． A. bring B. to bring C. bringing √ 25 24.—Where is your homework, Tom? —Sorry, Sir. I___ it at home this morning. A. forgot B. got C. left 25.I will never forget___ the Great Wall for the first time. It was an exciting experience for me. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit √ √ 26 温馨提示 一、语法链接 1.一般过去时（Ⅰ）【讲解详见本书P99】 2.一般过去时（Ⅱ）【讲解详见本书P99】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P13 三、“趣闻”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P17 27 随堂检测 一、单项选择 1.[2022北部湾经济区36题改编]—Miss Yao, may I ___ your computer to book the tickets? —Of course. A. use B. count C. draw 2.Sam borrowed my smartphone to ___ some information because he was preparing for his speech. A. wait for B. search for C. care for √ √ 28 3.—___, Tony! We don’t have much time. —Look at the heavy rain! I’m afraid even if we take a taxi, we’ll still miss the train. A. Hurry up B. Get off C. Watch out 4.—Eileen, please ___ your things. They’re all over the floor. —In a minute, Mum. I’m on the phone. A. pick up B. try on C. point at 5.Kate is afraid of the dog. She will ___ as soon as she sees it. A. run away B. wake up C. give out √ √ √ 29 6.There are some excellent works of art, and our art teacher ___ on the wall in our classroom. A. puts them up B. takes them away C. cuts them out 7.Miss Li advised the students who are ___ in English to read aloud every morning. A. strong B. weak C. active 8.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, especially when you are ___. A. excited B. lonely C. alone √ √ √ 30 9.—May Day this year was really “a sea of people”. —I can’t agree more. You need to go ___ the crowds almost everywhere while travelling. A. across B. through C. over 10.After a discussion with my parents, I decided ___ up swimming in the summer vacation. A. take B. to take C. taking √ √ 31 11.Dan wants to be an artist and he ___ to draw pictures at the age of five. A. begins B. will begin C. began √ 二、选词填空微语篇练习 rabbit sudden unless hide him appear Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, 1._________ he saw a rabbit run into a tree, fall down and die. The farmer took the rabbit home and cooked a delicious meal for 2.________. Then he thought about getting another 3._______ like that, so he stopped farming. Instead, he 4._____ himself behind a suddenly himself rabbit hid 33 tree and waited for the rabbit to come from then on. However, rabbits never 5.__________in his fields. In the end, the farmer got nothing and lived a hard life later. This story tells us we can get nothing 6._______ we work hard. Remember: No pains, no gains. appeared unless $$