内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Units 3~4
广西英语YL
英语
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建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P24~P28
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析raise与rise
Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭养牛,另一些家庭种小麦。(Unit 3 P41)
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词汇 含义及用法 示例/例句
raise
(及物动词;
raised, raised) 上升。后接宾语,强调
“某人把某物举起来”。 raise one’s hand举手
词汇 含义及用法 示例/例句
raise
(及物动词;
raised, raised) 增加。 raise salaries
提高薪资
筹集(钱款);征集
(人员)。 raise money筹钱
raise an army招兵
抚养;养育;饲养。 raise pets养宠物
rise
(不及物动词;rose, risen) 上升;升起。后不能接
宾语,强调“某人/某物自
己站/升起来”。 The river rose by one meter.
河水上涨了一米。
增长。后不可接宾语。 The price rises.
价格上涨。
续表
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1.—Have you made a plan to ___ money to protect the animals in
danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to carry it out.
A. invent B. raise C. rise
2.Seeing the sun ___ above the sea, we shouted in excitement.
A. rise B. raise C. drop
3.As the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” Every time we
fall down and stand up, our confidence will ___.
A. lose B. raise C. rise
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4.
raise excite rise
I went to Beijing on the National Day last year. At Tian’anmen
Square, I watched the soldiers ①______ the national flag. When the flag
②_____ slowly into the air, I felt proud and ③________.
raise
rose
excited
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考点2 辨析across, cross, through, over与past
What can you see across it?你能看到它对面有什么吗?(Unit 4 P47)
辨析 含义及用法
across 介词。意为“在……对面;穿过,越过”,着重指从一边到另一
边,指从表面通过,常和street, road, bridge等搭配。across
from意为“在……对面”。
cross 动词。意为“穿过,横过”,相当于go across。
through 介词。意为“穿过,通过”,指从内部通过,可与walk或go连用,常
和 window, forest, door等搭配。
over 介词。意为“从一边到另一边”,指从上方经过,跨越。
past 介词。意为“在另一边,到另一侧”,指从旁边经过, go past相
当于动词pass。
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5.The traffic light is green. Let’s go ___ the road.
A. across B. over C. through
6.The sunshine goes ___ the window and makes the room bright.
A. across B. through C. past
7.We crossed the bridge ___ the river and reached the village on the
other side.
A. across B. through C. over
8.Every morning, David walks___ a park on the way to school.
A. over B. across C. past
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through cross
9.It’s dangerous to answer the phone while we are _________ the street.
crossing
10.After the rain, we decided to go _________ the forest and pick some
blueberries.
through
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考点3 prepare的用法(2020.34)
My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. 我的父母将为我们准备大量的食物和饮料。(Unit 4 P52)
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拓展
1.prepare的名词形式为preparation,常用搭配:make preparations for sth 为某事做准备(强调动作)。
2.prepare的形容词形式为prepared,常用搭配:be prepared for sth= be/get ready for sth为某事做准备(强调状态)。
11.—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?
—Oh, I was preparing___ the speech competition.
A. to B. with C. for
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12.—Mum, I’m hungry. Is there anything left to eat in the kitchen?
—Wait a moment. I am preparing___ dinner.
A. to cook B. cooking C. cook
13.—Are you ready ___ the volleyball match tomorrow, David?
—Yeah. I’m well prepared.
A. with B. for C. to
14.If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full
_____________ (preparation).
preparations
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温馨提示
一、语法链接
1.名词所有格(’s)【讲解详见本书P122】
2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词【讲解详见本书P136】
3.冠词(a/an/the)【讲解详见本书P145】
4.方位介词【讲解详见本书P150】
二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P11
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随堂检测
一、单项选择
1.[2021北部湾经济区34题改编]Open the window and have some ___ air
in, too much smoke in the room.
A. fresh B. hot C. dirty
2.[2020北部湾经济区34题改编]Look! The Whites are ___ for a big
family dinner in the kitchen.
A. looking B. asking C. preparing
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3.—I have got a new mobile phone, but I don’t know how to use it.
—It doesn’t matter. Just ___ the instructions.
A. follow B. make C. develop
4.—Hmm, something ___ so good. What is it?
—Hand-made cake. Come and try some.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells
5.—Mr. Green looks serious, but in fact he is funny.
—Yes. He often tells us jokes and makes us ___.
A. cry B. laugh C. move
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6.Nanning is a beautiful city in the south of China and I want to take a
___ there.
A. shower B. trip C. break
7.Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ___ for our nation.
A. treasure B. standard C. pleasure
8.My brother is very ___. He gets along well with others.
A. shy B. friendly C. upset
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9.Chongqing is ___ for delicious food and each year millions of tourists
come to this city to try tasting it.
A. good B. sorry C. famous
10.I’ve tried both of the two ___, but neither can open the door.
A. rings B. lamps C. keys
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11.—Is this your parents’ bedroom?
—No. It’s mine. ___ is on the ground floor.
A. Hers B. Theirs C. Ours
12.—Where does Frank come from?
—If I ___ correctly, he’s from Germany.
A. remember B. miss C. check
13.As spring comes, the temperature rises ___ zero and we feel much
warmer.
A. across B. through C. above
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14.The bank is ___ the left of the supermarket. It’s not far.
A. in B. for C. on
15.___ airplane C919, the first self-developed large passenger plane
made in China, took off from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th, 2023.
A. The B. An C. A
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二、选词填空基础攻关
leaf danger spend miss outside I
1.Unluckily, Jack ________ his flight when he went to Beijing for the
first time.
missed
2.I look forward to _________ time with my family during Chinese
Spring Festival.
spending
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3.Every year in late October, _______ of the trees in the school start
falling.
leaves
4.He rushed into the fire to save the kid although it was ___________
for him to do so.
dangerous
5.That’s too noisy ________. I can’t get to sleep.
outside
6.Your schoolbag is similar to ______. I don’t know which one to take.
mine
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三、选词填空微语篇练习
straight across minute three along
It will be sunny tomorrow. I plan to go to the museum. It’s not far
from my home and I decide to walk there. Perhaps it will take me about
thirty 1._________ to go there on foot.
First, I will walk 2.______ Guangming Street and take the second
turning on the left. Then go 3_______ the street and walk 4.________to
Guanghua Street. Finally, take the 5.______ turning on the left. The
museum is between the police station and the shoe factory.
minutes
along
across
straight
third
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