八年级（下册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 广西英语YL 英语 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P74～P77 教材重难精讲练 考点1 afford的用法 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的很多病人没钱去医院,所以我们得去他们那儿。（Unit 7 P94） afford意为“买得起；能做”,常与can, could, be able to等词连用,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,多用于否定句或疑问句中。 2 afford sth 买得起某物 afford to do sth 承担得起做某事 常见用法如下： 如：I don’t have enough money. I can’t afford （to buy） a new house. 我没有足够的钱。我买不起一套新房子。 1.—The newest camera is so cool! But I can’t afford___ it! —If you wait until the sales season, it won’t cost you too much. A. buy B. to buy C. bought 2.—I’m afraid we can’t ___ to take a taxi to the airport. Let’s go by underground instead. —Sounds nice. A. refuse B. forget C. afford √ √ 4 考点2 辨析proud与pride I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活。（Unit 7 P95） 辨析 词性 含义 常用短语或搭配 proud 形容词 自豪的;骄傲的 be proud of… 为……感到自豪 be proud to do sth 做某事很自豪 be proud that… 很自豪…… pride 名词 自豪感;骄傲;可 引以为傲的人 （或物） take pride in…为……感到自豪 the pride of… ……的骄傲 5 注意 take pride in与be proud of可相互转换。 3.We Chinese should be proud ___ our history, our written language, our inventions and our achievements. A. in B. of C. with 4.As Chinese, we are proud ___ the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. A. say B. said C. to say √ √ 6 5.—Why are you so excited? —All of us take pride ___ the successful coming back of the Shenzhou- 15. A. in B. on C. at 6.We took ______（proud） in ourselves when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain. pride √ 7 考点3 treat的用法 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学发展迅速,现在大多数眼睛问题和疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。（Unit 7 P95） 8 ★treat的名词形式为treatment,意为“治疗”。 7.Accept your mistakes and treat them ___ the chances to improve yourself. A. from B. to C. as 8.Sam won the first prize in the English competition, so he decided to treat himself ___ a big meal. A. of B. for C. to 9.For his son’s birthday, Steven is taking him to the new movie as a ___. A. task B. treat C. choice √ √ √ 10 考点4 辨析separate与divide In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士,像玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西被分成不同的组,然后回收利用。（Unit 8 P108） 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 separate 动词,意为“分开,隔开”,表示 把原来连在一起或靠近的部分分 隔开来,常与介词from连用。 separate… from…将…… 与……分开 be separated from… 和…… 分隔开 11 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 separate 形容词,意为“分开的；单独 的”。 separate rooms独立的房间 divide 动词,意为“分开,分”,表示把 某个整体按等量或比例分割成若 干部分,常与介词into连用。 divide…into… 把……分成…… be divided into… 被分成…… 续表 12 10.Look at the world map! England is separated ___ France by the English Channel. A. into B. from C. for 11.In order to recycle rubbish well, people ___ rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. A. separate B. get C. divide √ √ 13 12.We were ___ into eight groups by our teacher and each group was required to make up a story with the new words. A. separated B. divided C. changed 13.My father bought a bigger apartment so that my brother and I could have ___ rooms. A. simple B. separate C. many √ √ 14 考点5 allow的用法 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如,我们不被允许砍伐树木。（Unit 8 P108） 如：His parents won’t allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。 He is not allowed to stay out late. 他不被允许在外待到很晚。 We don’t allow smoking in the hall. 我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。 15 14.—My parents allow me ___ part in more outdoor activities. —I’m happy to hear that. A. take B. to take C. taking 15.Kitty wasn’t allowed ___ outside late by her parents when she was under 18. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 16.Schools don’t allow _________（cheat） in exams because honesty comes first. cheating √ √ 16 温馨提示 一、语法链接 1.一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态【讲解详见本书P104】 2.一般将来时的被动语态【讲解详见本书P104】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P33 三、“绿色生活”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P98 四、“绿色生活”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P24 17 随堂检测 一、单项选择 1.Cole made a ___ to find out how many cities have hosted the Olympic Games. A. step B. right C. survey 2.—Would you please ___ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on. —With pleasure. A. go out B. turn off C. wake up √ √ 18 3.—Do you know how to protect our eyes? —I think the best way is to ___ a good habit of using eyes. A. form B. last C. produce 4.Anna has a cute pet dog named Wangwang. She said he is friendly and never ___ anyone. A. hangs B. supports C. harms 5.We’d better not go to school with a（n） ___ stomach. It is bad for our health. A. empty B. ill C. full √ √ √ 19 6.—You should be careful when you are driving, ___ on a rainy day like this. —OK, I will. A. especially B. heavily C. suddenly 7.A large number of tea plants ___ on the sides of the mountains in my hometown every year. A. are grown B. were grown C. is growing √ √ 20 8.—Have all the students known that we will have an exam tomorrow？ —Yes. Every student ___ about it. A. tells B. told C. was told 9.The government is building a school in my village. I hope it ___ before August. A. finished B. will finish C. will be finished √ √ 21 二、选词填空微语篇练习 reduce cut fine wild animal Nowadays, a lot of animals are in danger of disappearing because of human activities. In my opinion, animals are our friends. We must protect them. Then how can we save endangered 1.________? First, we should 2.____ down as few trees as possible and plant more trees because the forest is home to many wild animals. Then, if we 3._______ the use of plastic bags, creatures（生物） like fish can live safely. What’s more, the animals cut reduce 22 government should 4._____ those who damage（毁坏） the environment. Above all, we should stop people from killing animals, selling or buying 5._____ animal products. If we try our best, we will have a good relationship with them in the future. So let’s take action to protect animals from now on. fine wild $$