八年级（下册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 3~4 广西英语YL 英语 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P65~P69 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析receive与accept I usually use it to send and receive emails. 我通常用它（电脑）收发电子邮件。（Unit 3 P35） 2 辨析 含义及用法 例句 receive 意为“收到；接到”,只表示 客观上收到,不表示主观上 是否愿意接受。 He received a gift, but he didn’t accept it.他收到了一份礼 物,但是他没有接受。 accept 意为“接受;收受”,表示主观 上接受。 3 1.—I had tried my best, but I still failed. —Don’t lose heart. You should learn to___ the result and keep trying. A. accept B. receive C. record 2.—Amy, you look so happy. —Yes. Because I ___ a postcard from my cousin in Australia. A. accepted B. received C. gave √ √ 4 考点2 play的用法 a play filled with many songs 一部充满许多首歌曲的戏剧（Unit 3 P38） ►play作动词时,其常见用法如下： 5 ►play作名词时,意为“戏剧；剧本”。如: Our English teacher introduced a play to us. 我们的英语老师给我们介绍了一部戏剧。 ►play的名词形式为player,意为“运动员；播放机；演奏者”。如： We think he’ll turn into a top-class player. 我们认为他将会成为一名一流的选手。 3.It’s reported that more and more children learn to play ___ badminton at an early age. A. a B. an C. / √ 7 4.My sister is good at playing ___ piano, and she practices it every day. A. a B. an C. the 5.As we all know, schools and families play an important role ___ teaching students about the value of working hard. A. for B. in C. on √ √ 8 6.Betty is such a humorous girl that every student in our class likes to play ___ her very much. A. to B. with C. at 7.With a lot of practice, I became the best tennis _______（play） in our school team. player √ 9 考点3 mind的用法 Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?你介意给我演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游吗？（Unit 3 P44） 10 11 8.—Mrs Smith, would you mind me ___ the guitar now? —Of course not. You are free to do it at break time. A. playing B. to play C. play 9.—Would you mind my opening the window? —___. I feel kind of cold. A. You’d better not B. Certainly not C. Not really √ √ 12 10.—Drive more carefully than usual and keep safe. There is thick fog outside. —OK, Mum. I will keep that ___ mind. A. with B. at C. in 11.—Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks? —___. Here you are. A. My pleasure B. Sounds great C. Of course not √ √ 13 考点4 辨析pleasure, pleasant, pleased与please My pleasure. 不客气。（Unit 3 P44） 辨析 词性 含义及用法 pleasure 名词 意为“高兴；乐意”,当他人感谢你的帮助时,你 应说“My pleasure.”；当别人请你帮忙,你乐意 做时,则应说“With pleasure.”。 pleasant 形容词 意为“令人愉快的”,常用来修饰物。 pleased 形容词 意为“开心的；满足的”,常用短语：be pleased with对……感到满意/愉快。 please 动词 意为“使高兴,使满意”。 感叹词 意为“请”,用于客气地请求或吩咐。 14 12.—Thank you for helping me with the math problem. — ___. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Of course 13.—Would you please come to help me with my English tonight? —___. I’ll be there at seven. See you! A. My pleasure B. Have a good time C. With pleasure √ √ 15 14. pleasure pleased please pleasant Reading brings much ①_________ to my life. It helps me forget about problems and troubles. Whenever I am reading, it’s a ②_________ time. What’s more, reading helps me make much progress in study. Both my parents and teachers are very ③________ with my study. It appears to me that reading can ④_______ everyone. pleasure pleasant pleased please 16 考点5 until的用法 It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它在我的肚子和脖子上移动直到它站在我的脸旁。（Unit 4 P50） until作连词或介词,可以引导时间状语从句。 ►用于肯定句,表示“直到……为止”,主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 ►用于否定句,构成not…until…“直到……才……”,表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生,主句谓语动词用短暂性动词。 17 15.I’m really tired because I studied ___ midnight last night. A. before B. in C. until 16.—When will she go home? —She ___ home until she finishes her work. A. won’t go B. didn’t go C. will go √ √ 18 考点6 continue的用法 However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而,它们很快再次爬上来,继续爬遍我的身体。（Unit 4 P51） continue作动词,意为“继续”,相当于go on。用法如下： ►continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继续做另外一件事。如： I hope I can continue to make progress next year. 我希望我明年继续取得进步。 ►continue doing sth=go on doing sth继续做同一件事。 19 17.Nancy knows the importance of English, so she will continue ___ it until she gets good grades. A. to learn B. learn C. learning 18.Although he has gone, Yuan Longping’s spirit will continue ___ us. A. to influence B. influence C. influencing √ √ 20 考点7 辨析either, too, as well与also I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道要说什么。（Unit 4 P51） 四个词均有“也”的意思,其中either用在否定句句末。 辨析 用法 either 位于否定句句末,其前可以用逗号隔开,也可以不用。 too 位于肯定句句末或疑问句末,其前可以用逗号隔开,也 可以不用。 as well 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。 also 位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前;当位 于句首时,其后用逗号隔开,意为“而且”。 21 19.—I felt excited when I heard our class won the basketball match. —Me, ___. A. either B. too C. also 20.Amy is talented. She is a painter, and she ___ writes books. A. either B. also C. too 21.I haven’t seen a TV play for long and Lily hasn’t, ___． We are both busy with study recently. A. too B. also C. either √ √ √ 22 考点8 manage的用法（2022.44） I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我尽力挣脱一只手,终于把绳子挣断了。（Unit 4 P51） 23 拓展 manage to do sth与try to do sth 辨析 含义 例句 manage to do sth 设法做成某 事（强调结 果） He managed to finish the task. 他设法完成了 这项任务。（完成了） try to do sth 尽力做某事 （强调动 作） He tried to finish the task. 他尽力完成这项任 务。（不知道完成与否） 24 22.No matter how many difficulties we meet in our life, we are supposed to manage ___ them. A. overcome B. to overcome C. overcoming √ 25 23. try manage When I came into my new school, I felt lonely and made few friends. I ①______ to talk with my new classmates but I was afraid of being laughed at. With my parents’ encouragement, I began to talk with them and found they were all friendly. Then I ②__________ to make some friends. Now I’m happy in my new school. tried managed 26 考点9 refuse的用法（2021.90） At first, all the British publishing houses refused to publish it. 起初,所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版它。（Unit 4 P57） 27 24.When someone is in trouble, we shouldn’t refuse ___ a helping hand. A. give B. giving C. to give 25.If you can’t go to Mike’s party, you should refuse ____（he） invitation politely. his √ 28 考点10 experience的用法 I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 未来我也想去旅行,拥有令人兴奋的经历。（Unit 4 P59） 29 26.用experience的适当形式填空 My uncle used to be a tour guide with much ①___________. He traveled a lot and met many different people. He also ②____________ many things in his work. He likes to tell us his interesting ③____________ during his working life. I hope I could become an interesting person like him. experience experienced experiences 30 温馨提示 一、语法链接 1.一般过去时和现在完成时【讲解详见本书P99～P101】 2.疑问词+动词不定式【讲解详见本书P110】 3.must的用法【讲解详见本书P95】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P29 三、“阅读习惯”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P5 31 随堂检测 一、单项选择 1.—Don’t run too fast, or you might ___. —I’ll be careful, Mum. A. walk into B. die down C. fall over 2.[2022北部湾经济区39题]—Eric, I found a watch on the playground. —You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ___. A. hand it in B. turn it down C. look it up √ √ 32 3.Last week, our art club finished the show of the ___ written by Shakespeare. A. play B. movie C. program 4.When I had some trouble, my teacher gave me much ___ on how to solve it. A. money B. advice C. sale √ √ 33 5.Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years’ teaching ___. A. introduction B. difference C. experience 6.Each of the students in our group is thirsty for ___ in the speech competition. A. pleasure B. interest C. success √ √ 7.If you don’t go to the park tomorrow, I won’t go ___. A. either B. also C. as well 8.—Mum, may I hang out with my friends? —Yes, dear. But remember that you ___ come back by 10：00 p.m. A. may B. could C. must √ √ 35 二、选词填空基础攻关 Asia book receive relax 1.We’ve ________ our hotel in Shanghai. We will spend the holidays there next month. booked 2.My English teacher _________ many thank-you cards on Teachers’ Day last year. received 3.As we know, the Spring Festival is celebrated in many _______ countries. Asian 4.Soft music makes me ________ when I am listening to it. relaxed 36 三、选词填空微语篇练习 against get magic review write difficulty yet Harry Potter is my favorite book. It was written by a British woman 1._______, J.K. Rowling. I have read the novel and its 2.________. The book describes the story of Harry Potter, a brave and wise boy. I like this book for many reasons. writer reviews 37 First of all, the main character, Harry Potter dares to fight 3.________ powerful enemies. He has some adventures（冒险） in the story. But every time he 4._____ into trouble, he will escape（逃跑） safely. Secondly, his Z-shaped scar and 5._______ stick bring me into a magical world. In fact, the story has influenced me and helped me face the 6.___________ in my life. It’s worth reading. If you haven’t read it 7.____, try it now. against gets magic difficulties yet $$