八年级（下册） Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 广西英语YL 英语 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P61～P64 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析used to do sth, be/get used to doing sth与be used to do sth/be used for doing sth You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。（Unit 1 P6） 2 辨析 含义及用法 例句 used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某 事”,暗指现在不做 了。to为不定式符号。 Tom used to drive to work, but now he is used to walking to work. 汤姆过去常 常开车去上班,但是现在他习 惯于走路去上班。 be/get used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”, to是介词。用be时强调 状态,用get时强调动 作。 be used to do sth/be used for doing sth 意为“被用来做某事”。 to为不定式符号。 Wood can be used to make fire. 木材能被用来生火。 3 1.Amy used to ____ books before going to bed, but now she gets used to ____ to music. A. read; listen B. reading; listening C. read; listening 2.Mrs Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ___ Chinese food. A. used to B. got used to C. been used for √ √ 4 3.—Look! This is the latest robot of our company. It can be used to ___ housework. —It sounds amazing. A. do B. doing C. done 4.Jim has lived in Australia for two years. He is used to ________ （drive） on the left. driving 5.Jenny’s father used to _______（smoke） so heavily that he got very ill. smoke √ 5 考点2 辨析since与for I’ve lived here since I was born. 我自从出生就住在这里。（Unit 1 P8） since与for均可用在现在完成时中。二者区别如下： 辨析 不同点 相同点 since 后接过去的某个时间点或者从句 （从句时态为一般过去时）。 对于since…和for… 的 提问可用how long for 后接一段时间。 6 如：I have been a teacher since 2019. 自从2019年开始,我就当了老师。 I have been a teacher since I graduated from university. 自从大学毕业后,我就当了老师。 I have been a teacher for five years. 我当老师五年了。 6.—Jessica, how long have you lived in Beijing? —I’ve lived in Beijing ___ 2021. A. for B. since C. by √ 7 7. since for English is important to everyone. I have learned it ①____ more than 7 years, but I still find it difficult to understand English movies and stories. Miss Wang, our English teacher, has taught in our school ②______ 2018. She advised me to listen to English news every morning and keep English diaries. for since 8 考点3 waste的用法 They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废弃物倒到河里。（Unit 1 P9） 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为“浪费；滥用”。 waste sth（time/money…） on sth 在……上浪费某物（时间/金钱……） waste sth（time/money…）（in） doing sth浪费某物（时间/金钱……）做某事 9 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 名词 意为“浪费”,是不可数 名词,但可跟不定冠 词连用。 a waste of浪费…… It’s a waste of… doing sth 做某事是浪费…… 意为“废料；废品”, 是不可数名词。 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 形容词 意为“废弃的;无用的”。 waste paper废纸 waste water废水；污水 续表 10 8.Don’t waste your time ___ computer games, or you’ll regret one day. A. in B. at C. on 9.It’s a waste of time and energy ___ about useless things. You need to relax and take action. A. think B. thinking C. thought √ √ 11 10.—How can we live a green life? —We should learn to recycle___ things so that we can cut down pollution. A. small B. nice C. waste 11.Mr Li never watches short videos on social apps because he thinks it is ___ waste of time. A. a B. an C. the √ √ 12 考点4 辨析yet, already与still My parents haven’t come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。（Unit 1 P14） 辨析 含义及用法 yet 意为“还,仍（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,但未来 也许会发生）”,多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末。 也可与not连用,“Not yet.”意为“还没”。 already 意为“已经”,副词,常与现在完成时连用,通常用在肯定句 中。 13 辨析 含义及用法 still 意为“仍然”,表示“某事尚在进行中”。常用于肯定句中,也 可用在疑问句和否定句中,在否定句中必须放在否定词not 前。 12.—Have you decided where you will go on vacation? —___. Our vacation is two weeks away. A. Sounds great B. That’s right C. Not yet 续表 √ 14 13.—Listen! I hear Mrs Li singing in the next room. —It can’t be her. I know she has ___ left for New York. A. still B. already C. yet √ 14.Tim has had this bike for three years. It’s ___ in good condition. A. already B. still C. yet 15.—Have you received your daughter’s letter ___? —Yes, of course. A. still B. already C. yet √ √ 16 考点5 辨析have gone to, have been to与have been in She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。（Unit 2 P26） 17 注意 当have gone to, have been to和have been in后跟地点副词（如：here, there和home等）时,to或in要省略。如： I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。 16.Two Chinese women ___ space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to √ 18 17.All the students ___ the science museum except Tom. Because he is ill. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to 18.My parents and I ___ Nanning for over ten years, and we consider it as our second home. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to √ √ 19 考点6 marry的用法 They have been married for 15 years. 他们已经结婚15年了。（Unit 2 P28） marry动词,意为“结婚；嫁；娶”。用法如下： 用法 含义及用法 marry sb 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间 的状语连用。 （注意：不能用marry with sb） get married（to sb）=marry （sb） （与某人）结婚,表动作,不可与表一段 时间的状语连用 20 用法 含义及用法 be married（to sb） 表状态,可与表一段时间的状语连用 marry sbto sb 把某人嫁给某人 ★marry（v.）→marriage （n.） 结婚；婚姻 →married （adj.） 结婚的；已婚的 19.Stefan married her daughter ___ a man who was a famous dentist in our town. A. to B. in C. for 续表 √ 21 20.—Look at the old couple! How happy they are! —They ___ for 50 years and they always care for each other. A. married B. get married C. have been married 21.I’m surprised that Kate will ___ the young man she met a few months ago. A. get married B. marry to C. marry 22.My parents are going to have a celebration for their __________ （marry）. marriage √ √ 22 考点7 辨析except, besides, but与except for She can go there in any season except winter. 除冬天之外,她可以在任何季节去那里。（Unit 2 P30） 辨析 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外”。强调被排除的部分不包括在内,except 后的词是被排除的部分。 besides 意为“除……外（还有……）”。强调被排除的部分也包括 在内,besides后的词是增加的部分。 23 辨析 含义及用法 but 意为“除……以外,什么也没有”。but后的词是仅有或存在的 内容,常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用。 except for 意为“除……以外”。表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否定, 起部分修正作用。 如：Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了一些语法错误,你的写作很好。 续表 24 23.—I want to learn how to make a kite. What should I prepare first? —___ the basic tools, I think crayons are also required. A. Besides B. But C. Except 24.Nick did a good job in the English writing competition___ several spelling mistakes. A. except B. besides C. except for √ √ 25 25. but except except for Our class danced in the music festival in our school last week. Every dancer was in blue ①_______ Kate, the leader dancer, who wore white. Before it was our turn, we did nothing ②_____ wait. When we performed on stage, we all tried our best. It turned out to be a success ③___________ a few wrong steps. except but except for 26 温馨提示 一、语法链接 1.现在完成时【讲解详见本书P101】 2.have/has been和have/has gone【讲解详见本书P55】 3.for和since的用法【讲解详见本书P53】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P27 27 随堂检测 一、单项选择 1.Today, with the Internet, people can ___ with friends more easily than ever before. A. introduce B. communicate C. discover 2.Although my grandparents are over 80 years old, they often do exercise and they are both in excellent ___ now. A. condition B. illness C. headache √ √ 28 3.—How can I keep in ___ with you? —I will call you and that will save me writing a letter. A. danger B. trade C. touch 4.—Try to find something good even in a bad ___. —Certainly. Let’s make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. peace 5.—Hurry up. Look at the timetable. The ___ bus leaves at 11:30 p.m. —Don’t worry. We still have 10 minutes left. A. big B. last C. old √ √ √ 29 6.—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years. —It’s a shame. You must ___ your parents very much. A. like B. miss C. realize 7.—What’s the___ of the train in China now？ —It’s about 160 kilometers an hour. A. price B. weight C. speed 8.Although Mike lives in the city without his parents, he never feels ___ because he has so many good friends. A. lonely B. tired C. sick √ √ √ 30 9.—Why don’t you write to me ___, Kate? —I’m sorry, but I’m too busy these days. A. suddenly B. recently C. heavily 10.—Your father is good at making some dishes. —Yes. His chicken salad tastes ___. I like it very much. A. terrible B. delicious C. beautiful 11.—When did your parents get ___? —For 15 years. They support each other all the time. A. ill B. hurt C. married √ √ √ 31 12.—We ___ some old clothes and gave them away to the poor people yesterday. —You really did a meaningful job. A. have collected B. collected C. were collecting 13.Everyone is here ___ Jack. He has gone to the library. A. except B. besides C. beside √ √ 32 14.—Congratulations! You ___ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. A. make B. made C. have made 15.—Where is your brother? —He with his friends ___ Shanghai. They will be back in a week. A. has been to B. has been C. has gone to √ √ 33 二、选词填空基础攻关 factory point dead wake realize interview 1.Students in Grade 9 are used to ________ up early in the morning on weekdays. waking 2.Seeing the expressions on their faces, I ________ I have made a huge mistake. realized 34 3.[2019北部湾经济区81题改编]The two _________ were moved outside the city last year. factories 4.She took a deep breath and tried to calm down before the __________. interview 5.When teachers explain the key _______ in class, we should listen carefully. points 6.This fish isn’t ______. Look! It is still moving. dead 35 三、选词填空微语篇练习 house use spare easy past Great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the 1._____, we lived in tiny houses. There were no electric lights, so we 2.______ candles at night before. But now we become wealthier. We have moved into large 3._______ with air conditioners（空调） so that we can live comfortably. As the public transport is better, we can go anywhere easily. We have more 4.______ time and we can travel from time to time. Travelling is 5._______ than before. past used houses spare easier 36 $$