八年级（上册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Units 5~6 广西英语YL 英语 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P50～P55 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析die, dead, dying与death I may die without them. 没有他们我可能会死。（Unit 5 P56） 2 辨析 含义及用法 die 动词,意为“死”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的 时间状语连用。 dead 形容词,意为“死的”,表示状态,可以和表示一段时间的时 间状语连用。表示“去世了……（一段时间）”用“be dead for+一段时间”或“died+一段时间+ago”。 dying 形容词,意为“垂死的,即将死亡的”,作定语或表语。 death 名词,意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。 3 1.An old man lying on the side of the road was found___, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately. A. dies B. death C. dying √ 4 2. die dead death dying I had a pet dog when I was about ten years old. It brought me much happiness and joy, and it was just like my family member to me. But it ①_____ of a car accident. When I saw the ②_______ dog, I felt so sad and couldn’t help crying. It has been ③______ for five years so far. Whenever I think of its ④_______, I feel so sad that tears run down my face. I miss it so much. died dying dead death 5 考点2 mean的用法 This means “hope”． 这意味着“希望”。（Unit 5 P58） 6 ★mean（v.）→meaning（n.）意义；意思→meaningless（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的→meaningful（adj.）有意义的；重要的 7 3.—I am sorry. I didn’t mean ___ you. —That’s all right. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling 4.—Working as a team means ___ victories and facing losses together. —Exactly! We should help each other and make progress together. A. celebrate B. celebrating C. to celebrate √ √ 8 5.用mean的适当形式填空 If you want to learn English well, you’d better not look up each new word when you are reading. It ①_______ that you must try to guess the ②_________ of the new word. According to the research, word guessing is a（n） ③___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. means meaning meaningful 9 考点3 辨析sell, buy与sale They sell the animals’ fur, bones or other parts of the body. 他们出售动物的皮毛、骨骼或身体的其他部位。（Unit 5 P64） 辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配 sell（sold, sold） 动词,意为 “卖；出售”。 sell out卖光 sell sb sth=sell sth to sb把某物卖给某人 10 辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配 buy（bought, bought） 动词,意为 “买”。 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb为某人买某物 buy sth from sp 从某处购买某物 sale 名词,意为 “卖；出售”。 for sale 待售 on sale 降价出售 at a/one’s great sale大甩卖 如：My father bought me a new coat.=My father bought a new coat for me. 我爸爸给我买了一件新外套。 The magazine sells 300,000 copies a week. 这份杂志一周售出30万册。 续表 11 6.—Did you buy this pen___ a store or online? —Neither. I borrowed it from Nancy. A. from B. at C. to 7.—Mum’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy some flowers___ her. —OK. I know she likes roses best. A. to B. with C. for √ √ 12 8.The sweaters are popular with girls and they have been ___ quickly. A. sold out B. given out C. put out 9.I’ve heard many beautiful clothes are ___ in the store. They are cheaper. Let’s go shopping now. A. on sale B. for sale C. at sale √ √ 13 10. buy sell sale In America, many stores offer big ①______ on Black Friday. A lot of things are ②_____ at lower prices. It’s a great chance to ③_____ anything you want. But remember not to buy the things you don’t need. sales sold buy 14 考点4 What do/does sb look like?句型 What do cranes look like? 鹤是什么样的？（Unit 6 P69） What do/does sb/sth look like?是用来提问某人/某物的长相、外貌特征的句式,意为“某人/某物长什么样？”。回答该句式有以下三种结构： ① “主语+系动词+描述人/物外貌特征的形容词”。 15 ②“主语+have/has+名词”（名词前可以有几个形容词修饰）。 ③“主语+系动词+of+名词”。如： —What does Mike look like? —He is of medium height. 拓展 What’s sb like?提问性格、品质等,意为“某人是什么样的人?”,like为介词,意为“像”。 16 11.—___ does your brother look like? —My brother is a handsome boy with big eyes and he is of medium height. A. What B. Why C. How 12.—What is your brother like? —___. A. He has black hair and small eyes B. He is good at singing C. He is humorous and friendly √ √ 17 考点5 辨析provide, supply, give与offer（2022.92） The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。（Unit 6 P70） 辨析 含义 常用句型 provide v. 提供 provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb为 某人提供某物 supply v.供应,供给 supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth 为某 人提供某物 18 辨析 含义 常用句型 give （2022.92） v. 给；送 give sb sth= give sth to sb给某人某物 offer v. 主动提出；自 愿给予。强调 “主动提供”。 offer sb sth= offer sth to sb 主动给某人 某物 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 拓展 offer作名词时,意为“提议；提供”。如：job offer工作机会。 续表 19 13.—I think we young people should give more care ___ the old. —I agree. After all, we’re all going to grow old some day. A. with B. for C. to 14.The earth is the only planet that provides us ___ everything we need. It’s our duty to protect it. A. with B. for C. in 15.Peter offered ___ me how to drive a car yesterday. He was really patient and nice. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching √ √ √ 20 offer give provide 16.Don’t forget to _____ this invitation to your mum. give 17.I like this supermarket because it can ________ me with the best service. provide 18.When we have some problems, our close friends can ______ us some advice. offer 21 考点6 introduce的用法 First, let me introduce myself. 首先,让我自我介绍一下。（Unit 6 P79） 22 19.—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the museum？ —Fantastic,especially when I introduce Chinese culture ___ foreigners. A. to B. into C. on 20.We made a（n） ____________（introduce）about ourselves when we met for the first time. introduction √ 23 温馨提示 一、语法链接 1.情态动词may的用法【讲解详见本书P95】 2.动词不定式作宾语【讲解详见本书P109】 3.动词不定式作目的状语【讲解详见本书P109】 4.动词不定式作宾语补足语【讲解详见本书P109】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P23 三、“野生动物”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P98 24 随堂检测 一、单项选择 1.—Mum, may I watch TV for a few minutes? —___. You need to clean your room. A. Never mind B. That’s all right C. No way 2.—I haven’t ___ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? —Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. A. asked for B. written down C. agreed to √ √ 25 3.According to a news ___, red tourism（旅游） has become a popular choice for travelers these years. A. report B. bill C. service 4.Mike doesn’t ___ Bob’s invitation to his birthday party because of his illness. A. receive B. refuse C. accept 5.Work hard, and you’re sure to have a satisfying ___ in your exam. A. result B. lesson C. plan √ √ √ 26 6.—Can you come to my housewarming party on Saturday? —Sure. Please send me your ___ so that I can get there easily. A. order B. email C. address √ 7.—Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some vegetables? —Sure. There is a ___ down the street. A. palace B. museum C. market 8.No one is ___. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. poor B. perfect C. famous 9.It was raining heavily. ___, the volunteers still went out to look for the missing boy. A. However B. Besides C. Otherwise √ √ √ 28 10.—Do you show great interest in singing and dancing? —Not really. ___, I would rather watch singing and dancing shows. A. Of course B. In fact C. For example 11.—Tom’s father doesn’t allow him ___ swimming alone. —Right decision. It’s good for his safety. A. gone B. to go C. going √ √ 29 二、选词填空基础攻关 type stay close none catch 1.[2019北部湾经济区85题改编]In the playground, I threw the ball to Linda and she ________ it. caught 2.It’s hard for me to make a choice between the two ______ of computers. types 30 3.Because of the bad weather, they didn’t enjoy their _____ at the Holiday Hotel last weekend. stay 4.When you are sleeping, you had better not keep all your windows _______. closed 5.It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of us was late for school. none 31 三、选词填空微语篇练习 from take panda down wild Panda is one of the animals in danger in the world. There are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the 1._____. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centres in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies and the babies often die 2.______ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult 3.________ spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago there were more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut 4.______these forests. wild from pandas down 32 We should realise the importance of saving these animals and 5._____ action to help save the pandas. We all hope there will be more pandas in the future. take $$