八年级（上册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（译林版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Units 3~4 广西英语YL 英语 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P45~P50 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析join, join in, take part in与attend Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的校园旅行。（Unit 3 P32） 2 辨析 用法 示例 join 指加入某一组织或团体,并成为其中的一 员。后接表示组织或团体的名词。 join the Party 入党 和某人一起做某事：join sb in doing sth join us in cleaning up 和我们一起大扫除 join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏” 等。 join in the game 参加 游戏 take part in 指参加群众性活动、游行等,强调参与其 中并发挥作用。 take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会 attend 正式用语,指参加会议、典礼、婚礼等, 去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。 attend the wedding 参 加婚礼 3 1.—I have two tickets to the concert tonight. Would you like to ___ me? —I’d love to, but I have to write my paper. A. attend B. take part in C. join 2.—Jim and I share similar interests and hobbies. —No wonder you ___ lots of meaningful social activities together. A. join B. take part in C. join in 3.He practices playing football every day so that he can ___ the football match next month. A. join B. join in C. attend √ √ √ 4 4. join in attend join My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby. Both of us like dancing. So we ①_______ the dancing club together. We go to the club and ②________ some dancing practice together twice a week. Last week, I had to ③_______ my elder brother’s wedding, and I missed the dancing practice. Laura came to help me practice, and I felt so lucky to have such a good friend. joined join in attend 5 考点2 as… as…句型 The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home. 金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座桥一样棒。（Unit 3 P32） as…as… 意为“和……一样……”,表示同级的比较,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词,其基本结构为： ①as+adj./adv.原级+as…；②其否定形式为：A+be动词/实义动词+not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as+B, 意为“A不如B……”。如： His math was not as good as his English. 他的数学没有他的英语好。 I think that Jane writes as carefully as Mike. 我认为简和迈克写得一样认真。 6 拓展 as的用法 7 5.—Lisa sang better than Nelly. —But she didn’t sing as ___ as Nelly. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly 6.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and cheer them up ___ a volunteer. A. for B. as C. to √ √ 8 7.Although it’s Sunday, I get up early ___ usual. I have gotten used to getting up early. A. by B. in C. as 8.___it’s often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. As C. Until 9.___ you’ve seen, China has made great changes these years. A. As B. Whether C. Since √ √ √ 9 考点3 辨析take place与happen The match will take place at Moonlight Middle School in Moonlight Town. 比赛将在月光城的月光中学举行。（Unit 3 P38） 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 take place 进行；发生。指事先计划好或预先布置好 的某种确定事件或活动。 1.happen和take place 都不能用于被动语 态。 2.二者都是非延续性 动词（短语）,都 不能与表示时间段 的时间状语连用。 happen 指偶然、没有预料地“发生”,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。表示“某人发生某事”用sth happen（-s/-ed） to sb。 碰巧。表示“某人碰巧做某事”常用sb happen（-s/-ed） to do sth 和It happens+that从句。 10 10.—Don’t meet an “ Internet friend” alone, or something dangerous may ___ to you. —Thanks for reminding me. I’ll keep it in my mind. A. take place B. happen C. belong 11.If you happen ___ lost in the wild, you’d better stay where you are and wait for help. A. to get B. get C. getting 12.The first Beijing Marathon ______（take） place on the morning of September 27th, 1981. took √ √ 11 考点4 辨析instead与instead of So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday. 因此,我反而自己读所有这些书,并且每周六去上课。（Unit 4 P44） 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“反而；却”,修饰整个句子, 位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆 生病了,所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语,意为“而不 是；代替”,后面跟名 词、代词或动名词。 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象棋,而不是看 电视。 12 13.—Kids should play outdoor games more ___ playing computer games. —I agree with you. It will be better for their eyes. A. instead B. instead of C. because of 14.—What did Sally do with her old clothes last week？ —She didn’t throw them away. ___, she made some useful things from them. A. Instead B. Also C. Instead of √ √ 13 考点5 not only… but also… 的用法 Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. 现在客厅不但有蓝色的墙而且还有蓝色的天花板和地板。（Unit 4 P44） ►not only… but also… 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数和邻近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致原则”。如： 14 Not only my elder sister but also I am interested in the book Journey to the West. 不仅我的姐姐对《西游记》这本书感兴趣,我也很感兴趣。 ►not only… but also… 连接两个并列的句子或句子成分时, also可省略。如: Reading can not only help us get knowledge, but （also） make us wise. 阅读不仅能帮助我们获取知识,而且能使我们睿智。 注意 谓语动词遵循“就近原则”的结构还有: either… or…（或者……或者……；要么……要么……）; neither… nor…（既不……也不） 15 15.Every year on the Lantern Festival, not only my parents but also my grandma ___ for the big dinner. We are all busy. A. prepare B. prepared C. prepares 16.—What do you usually do in the evening？ —Well, I either watch TV or ___ a walk. A. take B. taking C. to take √ √ 16 17.— How do you like the two hats? —____ the blue one ____ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor 18.Neither Nancy nor her sister ______（know） how to cook, so they asked their father for help. knew √ 17 考点6 add的用法 Add some salad cream if you like. 如果你喜欢,可以加一些沙拉酱。（Unit 4 P49） 18 19.—Mum, could you pass me the salt? I need to add some salt ___ the soup. —Here you are. Don’t put too much. A. to B. of C. off 20.—A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time. —I agree. All small things can___ and become big things. A. add up B. set up C. show up √ √ 19 温馨提示 一、语法链接 1.as… as的用法【讲解详见本书P41】 2.反身代词【讲解详见本书P136】 3.祈使句【讲解详见本书P157】 4.should 和 had better 用法【讲解详见本书P95~P96】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P21 三、“旅行计划”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P11 20 随堂检测 一、单项选择 1.—The 2024 Summer Olympic Games will be held in Paris. —Really! I can’t ___ to watch it! I like it! A. forget B. regret C. wait 2.Our English teacher told us that grammar plays an important role in helping us making correct ___. A. notebooks B. sentences C. mistakes √ √ 21 3.Jeff gets up early every day, so he always ___ school on time. A. catches B. gets C. reaches 4.Bob has ___ all the work by himself. He needs a rest now. A. produced B. completed C. discussed 5.—Is there a story behind your name Ruoshui? —Yeah. It might ___ my parents’ wish: being a person like water. A. write down B. stand for C. wake up √ √ √ 22 6.—Do you have any plans for May Day, Tony？ —Yes, I am going to help with the housework. I need to ___ the room. A. tidy up B. give up C. put up √ 7.My mother often reminds me not to leave my things when I ___ the school bus. A. cheer up B. get off C. hand in 8.—The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. —So it is. They should put down their phones and have more chats, ___. A. instead B. too C. either √ √ 24 二、选词填空基础攻关 interest add climb spell our 1.A good hobby ______ a lot of fun to our spare time, and makes our life more colourful. adds 2.Mike wants to be a mountain ________ when he grows up. climber 25 3.There are some ________ mistakes in my writing. spelling 4.It’s very ___________ and meaningful for me to do some voluntary work in my community center. interesting 5.We should make a right plan for __________ and try our best to reach our goals. ourselves 26 三、选词填空微语篇练习 beautiful fun advise rose scissors Wang Tao, 15, has organized Green Planet Club in his school. There are DIY workshops and tools in the club, such as glue, brushes, and 1.________. Here, old clothes can be made into handbags or 2.______. It’s also 3._____ to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks. Iron（铁） and other materials from old toys can be made into 4._________ art pieces by them! scissors roses fun beautiful 27 Working as volunteers is their task as well. They 5._______ that people live a green life and teach people how to sort waste in communities. All the members in Green Planet Club believe: “Earth for All, All for Earth.” advise $$