八年级（上册） Modules 9_10-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（外研版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Modules 9 ~ 10 广西英语WY 英语 1 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 It’s sunny and cool in my city now. I’m studying at home. How’s the weather in your city? And what are you doing? Here is what my pen pals said. 2 I’m visiting my uncle in Beijing. He works here. It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm. My two cousins are playing soccer in the yard. My uncle is reading a book at home. From Sally I live in New York City. It’s hot now. Today is my birthday. My mother is cooking and my father is helping her. My brother is making a birthday cake. From Eric I’m in Boston. It’s cool and sunny, too. I’m surfing the Internet in the library. Lots of students are in the library. Some are reading and some are writing. They all work very hard. From Jane I’m in Tokyo with my parents now. It’s so cool here. Many people have a picnic here. And they also like flying kites. I often go for a walk along the beach after dinner. It’s very comfortable. From Anna 续表 1.How’s the weather in Beijing? ___ A. Rainy and cold. B. Snowy and cold. C. Sunny and warm. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格一中的“It’s sunny in Beijing now. And it’s warm.”可知北京阳光明媚，天气很暖和。 2.Where does Eric live? ___ A. In New York City. B. In Tokyo. C. In Boston. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格二中的“I live in New York City.”可知 Eric住在纽约市。 √ √ 5 3.What is Jane doing in the library? ___ A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Surfing the Internet. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格三中的“I’m surfing the Internet in the library.”可知Jane在图书馆上网。 4.What does Anna often do after dinner? ___ A. Flies kites. B. Plays soccer. C. Goes for a walk. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格四中的“I often go for a walk along the beach after dinner.”可知Anna经常晚饭后散步。 √ √ 6 5.What’s the theme（主题） of the text? ___ A. History Stories. B. Weather and Activities. C. Living Habits. 【解析】 文章主题题。通读全文及段首可知,文章主要介绍了作者四位笔友所在城市的天气和活动。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同城市的天气,以及笔友们正在做什么。 √ 7 Passage 2 An ageing population is now a world-wide problem. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. Some developed countries don’t have enough care workers for the old. To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made in Japan and are playing a part in looking after the old. With the development of science, it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy a better life. 8 Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom and young people should look up to them and take care of them. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such an idea. Many old people hope to live independently and freely. In Sweden, most of the old live in their own houses and enjoy living by themselves. Old people worked hard and did a lot for the country when they were young. Naturally, they can live the way they like and get better home-care services to keep healthy. To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities for the old. People doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students, are trained to help the old. They help with the 10 housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. The society that allows the old to live well is what we are looking for. In our search for the best solution for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all solution（万全之策）. 1.“Caring Robots”in Paragraph 2 are used as an example to show ___ helps with the ageing problem. A. public service B. modern science C. home-care research 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中第二段第二、三句可推断出,“关爱机器人”被用作一个例子,表明现代科学有助于解决老龄化问题。 √ 12 2.How does Chinese culture work in caring for old people according to Paragraph 3? ___ A. It teaches the young to live like the old. B. It warns the old not to live with the young. C. It lets the young believe they can learn from the old. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据文中第三段最后两句可推断出,中国文化让年轻人相信他们可以向老年人学习。 √ 13 3.What does the underlined word “independently”mean in Chinese? ___ A. 忧愁地 B. 孤独地 C. 独立地 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“freely”和语境可知 ,许多老人希望独立自由地生活。“独立地”符合语境。 √ 14 4.According to the passage, people get trained to ___ in friendly communities. A. offer first aid to the old B. search for better living ways C. help the old live at home 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文中第五段可知，在友好的社区里, 人们接受了帮助老年人独立生活的培训，以此来帮助他们在家中生活。 √ 15 5.What can be the best title for the passage? ___ A. Care for the Old B. Enjoy Living Together C. Grow Old Quickly 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,现在世界上人口老龄化日益严重,许多国家正在寻找更好地照顾老年人的方法。故文章的最佳标题应是“照顾老人”。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。人口老龄化是一个世界性的问题,许多国家正在寻找更好地照顾老年人的方法。 √ 16 二、选词填空 weather rainy correct star clear if river around feel study No one can change the weather. But if we read the signs around us 1._________, we can tell how the weather will be. This way of telling what the 2._________ will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting（预报）. For many centuries, people have 3.________ the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. For example, rings 4.________ the sun are a correctly weather studied around 17 sign of coming rain. Many people can tell the coming of wet weather when they 5._____ joints’（关节） pain in their bones（骨头）. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if 6.______ or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become 7.______ and fine. Such rainbows usually come in the evening. If the 8.______ twinkle（闪烁） clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog appears in the morning just above a 9.______, then the day will be feel rainy clear stars river warm. 10.___ the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be warm. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come. Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting. If 1._________ correctly 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。根据空后“we can tell how the weather will be”并结合备选词可知，此处意为：如果我们能恰当地读懂周围的迹象，我们就可以判断天气如何。副词修饰动词“read”,故填correct的副词形式correctly。 2._________ weather 【解析】 根据上文“we can tell how the weather will be ”可知，这是一种辨别天气的方式，故weather符合语境。 20 3.________ 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处应填动词的过去分词形式。结合句意及备选词可知，此处意为：人们已经研究了天气并试图做出天气预报。此句体用现在完成时故填study的过去分词形式studied。 studied 4.________ around 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处应填介词。结合句意及备选词可知空处所在句意为：太阳周围的光环预示着即将下雨。结合备选词可知，around符合语境。 5._____ feel 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处从句缺少谓语动词。根据下文及生活常识可知，此处应为：他们感觉到关节疼。本文用一般现在时，故填feel。 22 6.______ 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词。根据上文“Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming”及空处所在句中的“but”可知，此处应为雨天或者暴风雨的时候鸟飞得很低。故填rainy。 rainy 7.______ clear 【解析】 分析句子结构可知空处作表语。结合空后“and fine”可知，空处指天气晴朗，故clear符合语境。 8.______ stars 【解析】 结合句意及备选词可知，此处意为：星星在晚上闪烁。且star为可数名词。故填stars。 9.______ river 【解析】 结合句意及备选词可知，此处意为：如果早晨河流上方出现雾，这一天就是暖和的。故填river。 24 10.___ If 【解析】 结合上文并分析空处所在句的两个分句可知，这两个分句为条件关系。意为:如果日落大部分是红色的，那么第二天就会是温暖的。结合备选词可知，If符合语境。位于句首，首字母需大写。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活中通过正确解读我们身边的迹象，可以预报未来的天气。 25 $$