内容正文:
第二部分 语法专题精讲练
专题八 简单句
命题点 4 there be 句型
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英语
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考点精讲
“There be + sb. /sth. + 地点状语” 表示 “某地有某人/某物”。使用该句型时需注意:
1. 否定形式
“There be 句型” 的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not, not any 或 no。如:
There is no water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有水了。
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2. 疑问形式及其答语
“There be 句型” 的疑问形式是把 be 动词提前到句首,用“Yes, there + be
动词. /No, there + be 动词 + not.” 回答。如:
—Is there water in the bottle? 瓶子里面有水吗?
—Yes, there is. 有。(肯定回答)
—No, there isn’t. 没有。(否定回答)
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3. be 动词的单复数
be 动词的单复数必须和其后所接的名词的数保持一致。
(1)当 be 动词后仅有一个单数名词或者一个不可数名词时,be 动词用单
数。如:
There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。
There is some meat in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些肉。
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(2)当 be 动词后仅有一个复数名词时,be 动词用复数。如:
There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。
(3)当 be 动词后接两个或两个以上的并列名词时,be 动词和邻近名词的
数保持一致,即遵循 “就近原则”。如:
There is a girl and two boys in the classroom. 教室里有一个女孩
和两个男孩。
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4. 时态
“There be 句型” 可用于不同的时态,而且可以和助动词或情态动词连用。具体如下:
常见
时态 结构 例句
一般现
在时 There is/are… There is a bridge below the waterfall. 瀑布下
方有一座桥。
一般过
去时 There was/were… There were many people at the meeting
yesterday. 昨天有很多人参加会议。
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常见
时态 结构 例句
一般将
来时 There will be…
There is/are
going to be… There will/is going to be an important
meeting tomorrow. 明天有个重要的会议。
现在完
成时 There have/has been… There have been great changes in our town.
我们镇发生了很大的变化。
含情态
动词 There + 情态动词
+ be… There may be a sandstorm tomorrow.明天可能
有一场沙尘暴。
续表
注意
“There be 句型” 强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系;have 表示所属关系,强调某人或某地有某物。“There be 句型” 不能和 “have(有)” 同时使用。如:
There is going to have a basketball game this afternoon. (×)
There is going to be a basketball game this afternoon. (√)
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考点精练
1. We hope ___ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was C. there will be
2. There ___ a music festival in our school last Sunday.
A. is B. was C. are
3. —Is there any meat in the fridge?
—___. I bought some in the supermarket yesterday.
A. Yes, there is B. Yes, there are C. No, there isn’t
√
√
√
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4. There ___ a clean riv