内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Modules 9 ~ 10
广西英语WY
英语
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建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P93 – P96
教材重难精讲练
考点 1 辨析 whether 与 if
Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 尽量搞清楚没有你她是否会感到孤单。(Module 9 P72)
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辨析 用法
whether 只能用whether的情况:
①whether 可以与 or not 连用;
②whether 引导的从句可以放在句首;
③介词后只能用 whether;
④动词不定式前只能用 whether。
if 意为“如果,若”,引导条件状语从句。
意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。
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②Whether or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we did our
best. 不管成功与否,我们确实已经尽了最大努力。
③I’m thinking if animals in the zoo miss their home. 我在想动物园
里的动物们是否会想念它们的家。(宾语从句)
如:①I have no idea whether his cousin will go abroad for further
study or not. 我不知道他的表弟是否会出国深造。
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1. —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me?
—I’m sorry I haven’t made a decision yet. I’m still thinking about
___ to go there.
A. if B. that C. whether
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2. —Excuse me, Sir. I wonder ___
—Yes, there is one near the bookstore.
A. whether we will go to Bank of China
B. if there is Bank of China near here
C. when she will go to Bank of China
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3.
if whether
Mary is my good friend, and she has lots of work to do this
weekend. I don’t know ①_________ she can finish it by herself or not.
I’m a little worried, so I decide to tell her ②________ she has some
trouble, I will give her a hand in time.
whether
if
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考点 2 辨析 lonely 与 alone
Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 尽量搞清楚没有你她是否会感到孤单。(Module 9 P72)
辨析 含义及用法
lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和孤单,
常在句中作表语。常和 feel 搭配。
形容词,意为“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”,修饰地点名词,常在
句中作定语或表语。
alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语。
副词,意为“独自地”,相当于 by oneself,在句中作状语。
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5.
alone lonely
I’m the only child in my family, and I often feel ①_______. Then
my mother bought me a little dog. It’s very cute, and I like it a lot.
Although I stay at home ②______ as before, I feel happy with my little
dog.
lonely
alone
4. —My grandma lives ____ in the countryside.
—I think you should visit her often. Then she won’t feel ____.
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely
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考点 3 regret 的用法
I’m sure she regrets hurting you. 我确信她后悔伤害了你。(Module 9 P72)
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6. —Did you lie to your mother when you were a child?
—Yes. But now I really regret ___ that silly thing to my mum.
A. do B. to do C. doing
7. —We regret ___ you that you did not pass the interview.
—Thank you for telling me.
A. tell B. to tell C. telling
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考点 4 encourage 的用法 (2019.79)
I’ll encourage her to join in more. 我会鼓励她加入更多。(Module 9 P72)
如:①He encouraged me not to give up. 他鼓励我不要放弃。
②The young should be encouraged to read more books. 年轻人应
当被鼓励多读书。
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8. Friends are people who always open their hearts to you and encourage
you ___.
A. succeed B. succeeded C. to succeed
9. The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ___ new hobbies.
A. develop B. developing C. to develop
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考点 5 辨析 include 与 including
Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. 一天又一天, 我学会了信任别人,他们把我纳入了他们的朋友圈。(Module 9 P74)
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辨析 含义及用法 例句
include 动词,意为“包括”,在句中作谓语。 The price includes breakfast. 这个价格包括早餐。
including 介词,意为“包括”,后接名词或代词。 All of us can go there, including him. 我们所有人都可以去那儿,包括他。
10. Many animals are in danger of dying out, ___ the polar bear.
A. include B. included C. including
11. The tour costs about five hundred yuan, and it ___ a visit to the
science museum.
A. including B. be included C. includes
12. Students should have some basic life skills, __________(include)
cooking, washing and cleaning.
including
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考点 6 seem 的用法
It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 他们好像不是在和广大听众说话,而是在亲自跟我说话。(Module 10 P82)
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13. —You seem ___ this town a lot.
—In fact, I have worked here for years. And I’m happy to get back
again.
A. know B. knowing C. to know
14. —___ seems that you have learned a lot about Guilin.
—Of course. I have traveled there three times.
A. This B. It C. That
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考点 7 What do/does… think of…?
What do you think of my new mobile phone? 你觉得我的新手机怎么样?(Revision module B P91)
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What do/does… think of…? 表示“……认为……怎么样?”,of 后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问某人对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。类似表达还有:
回答时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型:
主语 + love/like/don’t like + 宾语;
主语 + can’t stand + 宾语;
It is/They are + 形容词等。
15. — ___ the Monkey King?
—I think he’s a hero who keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A. What is it like
B. What do you think of
C. How do you know
16. —How do you like the beer fish in Guilin?
—___. It’s more delicious than I’ve ever imagined.
A. Thanks a lot B. I can’t stand it C. I like it
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温馨提示
一、语法链接
1. 宾语从句(含if, whether, who, what, how, why, where 和 when)
【讲解详见本书 P177】
2. 宾语从句的复习【讲解详见本书 P177】
二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P44
三、“人际交往”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P21
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随堂检测
一、单项选择
1. —Tom, turn off the light. Don’t keep it on.
—___.
A. You’d better not B. OK. I will C. Not at all
2. Mr. Yang is patient enough and often ___ math problems to us again
and again until we completely understand.
A. teaches B. gives C. explains
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3. If you leave the cooked noodles for a long time, they will ___ together.
A. stick B. connect C. try
4. What a helpful ___ she gave us! We solved the problem with her help
easily.
A. suggestion B. advice C. news
5. Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great ___ for our nation.
A. treasure B. standard C. pleasure
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6. More and more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the ___ of
reducing greenhouse gases.
A. result B. purpose C. lesson
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7. —How beautiful this photo is!
—Yes. You can see so many colourful kites in the ___ of the photo.
A. situation B. background C. problem
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8. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake or the river,
especially when you are ___.
A. excited B. lonely C. alone
9. (2021 北部湾经济区 35 题改编)Mrs. Smith always waits ___ for students
to ask questions after class.
A. patiently B. quickly C. luckily
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10. —You seem ___ Jay Chou’s songs very much.
—That’s true. He is my favourite singer.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy
11. We are proud of our country and we don’t regret ___ Chinese.
A. be B. to be C. being
12. —I am worried ___ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A. why B. whether C. what
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13. —Could you please tell me ___ I can get more information about
water protection?
—Let’s search it on the Internet.
A. what B. why C. how
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二、选词填空基础攻关
refuse trust introduce use direct she
1. He __________ to borrow money from his friend. He wanted to look
for a part-time job.
refused
2. To cut down waste pollution, we should avoid __________ plastic forks
and chopsticks.
using
3. The __________ advised the actors to express their feelings strongly.
director
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4. Since you have read the ____________ to the book, could you write
down the key points?
introduction
5. David is an honest boy, and he wins the __________ from all of us.
trust
6. (2022 北部湾经济区 84 题改编)The baby girl learned how to dress
__________ at the age of 3.
herself
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三、选词填空微语篇练习
bright lonely glue explain silent patient by circle
I used to be quiet and shy in my primary school. So I always felt
1._________. On the first day of the middle school, I got suggestions from
the School Helpline. The teacher there encouraged me to make friends.
But I didn’t know how to do it.
One day, I broke my arm on the way to school. I cried in
2._________ and felt so helpless. Suddenly, a girl with the same school
lonely
silence
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uniform stopped and sent me to hospital. In the hospital, she
3.__________ what happened to the doctor. She was like something
4._________ for me. Now, we become friends. Day 5.________ day, we
read books together and play basketball after school. We stick together like
6._________. What’s more, she also introduces me to her 7._________ of
friends. She is so 8.__________with me and brings out the best in me.
Now, I’m more outgoing than before. I trust her and I think she is
like a hidden treasure for me.
explained
bright
by
glue
circle
patient
$$