内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Modules 7 ~ 8
广西英语WY
英语
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建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P90 – P93
教材重难精讲练
考点 1 weigh 的用法
Your bag mustn’t weigh too much. 你的包一定不要称起来太重。(Module 7 P56)
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拓展
1.weight 常见短语搭配:lose weight 减肥;put on weight 增重。
How much does sth. /sb. weigh?
How heavy is sth. /sb. ?
What is the weight of sth. /sb. ?
2. 对重量提问
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1. —Diana, ___ is your pet dog?
—I’m not sure. But it seems a little heavier than before.
A. how much B. how heavy C. how old
2. David, you’d better eat more fruit and vegetables instead of meat, or you
will ___ weight easily.
A. put up B. put out C. put on
3. We should avoid topics like _______(weigh) or age when we
communicate with women.
weight
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考点 2 last 的用法(2020.90)
The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. 课程持续四周、六周或八周。(Module 7 P58)
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4. —Alice, do you know when the movie will begin?
—It will begin at 7 o’clock and last ___ two hours.
A. to B. for C. with
5. It may not be easy when you are on the way to achieving your goal,
but if you keep on working, you will make it ___.
A. at last B. at present C. at least
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考点 3 prefer 的用法
But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 当然,如果你愿意,你可以住在旅馆里。(Module 7 P58)
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注:②③中的 to 为介词,④⑤中的 to 为不定式符号。
6. —You look thinner and healthier than before.
—Yes. I preferred sweet snacks ___ vegetables in the past.
A. to B. than C. for
7. Holly prefers playing the piano to ___ the violin. I often hear her play
in the music room.
A. play B. playing C. played
8. I prefer ___ some interesting books rather than play on the cellphone.
A. reading B. read C. to read
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考点 4 辨析 fill 与 full
Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 填写我们的表格, 来洛杉矶学英语! (Module 7 P58)
辨析 含义 常见搭配
fill 动词,意为“填
满;填充”。 fill out 填写;填充
fill in 填写;填充;填满
fill… with… 用……把……装满
be filled with 装满;充满(被动结构,强调动态的过程)
full 形容词,意为“满的;充满的”。 be full of 充满(强调状态)
9. —Can I fill the box ___ my model cars?
—I’m afraid not. It’s full of my school things.
A. for B. of C. with
10. —Cindy is always full ___ energy because she takes a lot of exercise
every day.
—We should learn from her.
A. with B. of C. in
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11. —Would you mind ___ the form if you want to enter the competition?
—Of course not.
A. filling off B. filling in C. filling with
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考点 5 waste 的用法
Let’s not waste any more time. 我们不要再浪费时间了。(Module 8 P64)
词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配
动词 意为“浪费;滥
用”。 waste sth. (time/money…) on sth. 在……上浪费某物(时间/金钱……)
waste sth. (time/money…) (in) doing sth.
浪费某物(时间/金钱……)做某事
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词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配
名词 意为“浪费;滥用”,是不可数名词,但可跟不定冠词连用。 a waste of 浪费……
It’s a waste of… doing sth. 做某事浪费……
续表
词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配
名词 意为“废料;垃
圾”,是不可名
词。 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾
形容词 意为“废弃的;无用的”。 waste paper 废纸
waste water 废水;污水
续表
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12. Don’t waste your time ___ computer games, or you’ll regret one day.
A. in B. at C. on
13. It’s a waste of time and energy ___ about useless things. You need to
relax and take action.
A. think B. thinking C. thought
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14. —How can we live a green life?
—We should learn to recycle ___ things so that we can cut down
pollution.
A. small B. nice C. waste
15. Mr. Li never watches short videos on the Internet because he thinks it
is ___ waste of time.
A. a B. an C. the
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温馨提示
一、语法链接
1. 并列复合句(and, but 和 or)【讲解详见本书 P176】
2. 宾语从句(含 that )【讲解详见本书 P177】
二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P42
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随堂检测
一、单项选择
1. —Do you know how to protect our eyes?
—I think the best way is to ___ good habits of living and studying.
A. form B. last C. produce
2. Judy returned home late at night. She opened the door quietly as she
didn’t want to ___ her parents.
A. give up B. call up C. wake up
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3. Hobbies won’t ___ much time, and they may help students learn better.
A. take up B. go out C. give in
4. —Can you ___ the country on this world map?
—Of course. Here it is.
A. look through B. point out C. give away
5. We need to ___ because teamwork is very important.
A. run out B. go off C. pull together
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6. —How do you communicate with your foreign pen pal?
—I often stay in ___ with him by sending emails.
A. danger B. trade C. touch
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7. Most of the classmates won’t come to the party because they have to
study for a ___.
A. list B. test C. prize
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8. —Hey, Tom. Did you do anything special on Mother’s Day?
—Yes, I made a card in the ___ of a heart to express my love to my
mum.
A. form B. colour C. shape
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9. —What do you like doing in your spare time?
—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 ___ now.
A. in common B. in total C. in silence
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10. —It’s said that Li Ming has learned English for five years. Is his
English good?
—No. He can ___ talk with others in English.
A. simply B. directly C. hardly
11. Music brings me a lot of happiness. I think there is nothing in this
world that can fill my heart ___ such joy.
A. in B. of C. with
12. I saw a good film last year, ___ I can’t remember its name now.
A. and B. so C. but
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13. Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ___ our environment will get worse.
A. but B. so C. or
14. Research shows ___ each day you should have plenty of fruit,
vegetables and grain(谷) products such as noodles and bread.
A. what B. why C. that
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二、选词填空基础攻关
passport depend prefer waste
list sunglass crazy weigh
1. We should learn some basic life skills since we must __________ on
ourselves some day.
depend
2. Our homework has changed this term, and we _________ to do creative
homework.
prefer
3. It’s very important to take our __________ with us when traveling
abroad.
passports
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4. Students were completely surprised at how much food they __________
every day.
wasted
5. Don’t forget to wear your ___________ to protect your eyes from the
sun.
sunglasses
6. It’s a good habit to make a __________ when you go shopping.
list
7. David eats too much junk food and he quickly puts on __________.
weight
8. Lily is __________ about Beijing Opera although she has only watched
it twice.
crazy
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三、选词填空微语篇练习
Passage 1
fill friendship certain last
guest progress culture provide
Come to learn Chinese in Beijing! You are 1.___________ to learn a
lot from the courses. And you will understand more about Chinese and its
2.__________. The courses 3.__________ for four weeks. They start at the
beginning of July. Our teachers are well trained and have a lot of
certain
culture
last
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experience. We also hope you will form close 4.___________with the
other students in your class.
You can stay in a hotel or as a 5.__________with a family but that
depends on your personal choice. We 6.__________ books for free. We will
have tests every week to check your 7.___________.
Do not forget—you must 8._________ in a form and pay at least one
month before you start the course. I hope all our students will have fun
learning Chinese in Beijing.
friendship
guest
provide
progress
fill
Passage 2
sight path square thirsty shape human
Welcome to Chengdu for your holiday. Chengdu is in Sichuan
Province. It’s very large, about 14,335 1._________ kilometers, and is also
very beautiful. This time, you will join a group of 20 people and stay
there for two days.
On the first day, you will visit Mount Qingcheng where you can see
rocks in different 2._________. Some look like animals and some look like
square
shapes
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3._________. If you feel 4.________, you can even try some spring water
(泉水) along the way. When you stand at the top of it, you can see
beautiful 5._________. Remember to look after the environment well when
you are traveling along the 6._________ to the mountain. In the afternoon,
you will go to watch the pandas! They are so cute and lovely.
Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable. Don’t wait.
Join us with your friends.
humans
thirsty
sights
path
$$