八年级（下册） Modules 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（外研版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Modules 3 ~ 4 广西英语WY 英语 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P82 – P85 教材重难精讲练 考点 1 辨析 yet, already 与 still I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it. 我还没有开始，因为我不知道该怎么做。（Module 3 P18） 2 辨析 含义及用法 yet 意为“还，尚（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来 也许会发生）”，多用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末。 也可与 not 连用，“Not yet.”意为“还没”。 already 意为“已经；早已”，副词，常与现在完成时连用，通常用在 肯定句中。 still 意为“仍然，依旧”，表示“某事尚在进行中”。常用于肯定句 中，也可用在疑问句和否定句中，在否定句中必须放在否定 词 not 前。 3 1. —Have you decided where you will go on vacation? —___. Our vacation is two weeks away. A. Sounds great B. That’s right C. Not yet 2. —Listen! I hear Mrs. Li singing in the next room. —It can’t be her. I know she has ___ left for New York. A. still B. already C. yet √ √ 4 3. There was a storm yesterday. But most of the flowers in my garden are ___ alive. A. already B. still C. yet 4. —Have you received your daughter’s letter ___? —Yes, of course. A. still B. already C. yet √ √ 5 考点 2 sure 的用法 I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it. 我还没有开始,因为我不知道该怎么做。（Module 3 P18） 6 5. —Excuse me. I am new here. Can you tell me the way to the nearest cinema? —___ Go straight, and you will see it on your left. A. That’s all right. B. Sure. C. It depends. 6. Make sure ___ off the lights before you leave the house. A. turn B. turning C. to turn 7. My parents want me to be a doctor in the future, but I’m not sure ___ that. A. for B. about C. in √ √ √ 8 考点 3 辨析 have been to, have gone to 与 have been in Astronauts have already been to the moon. 宇航员们已经去过月球了。（Module 3 P18） 9 注意 当 have been to, have gone to 和 have been in 后跟地点副词（如：here, there 和 home 等）时，to 或 in 要省略。如： I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。 8. Two Chinese women ___ space so far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to 9. All the students ___ the science museum except Tom. Because he is ill. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to √ √ 10 10. My parents and I ___ Nanning for over ten years, and we consider it as our second home. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to √ 11 考点 4 exercise 的用法 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年买了电脑，我就没做过多少锻炼了。（Module 4 P26） ▶作动词，意为 “锻炼，练习”。如： I like to read books and exercise my mind. 我喜欢读书，锻炼头脑。 You don’t exercise enough. 你锻炼不够。 ▶作不可数名词，意为 “体格锻炼，运动”。如： Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的运动。 12 ▶作可数名词，意为 “习题，练习；体操”。如： We will have an exercise in grammar. 我们将会有一次语法练习。 Students are supposed to do morning exercises every day. 学生们应该 每天都做早操。 11. Don’t sit in front of the screen for long. Stand up and take some ___. A. exercise B. care C. action 12. When you are tired of studying, close your eyes and do eye ___ to relax yourself. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising 13. In order to help students learn new words well, Mr. Zhang asked his students to do some spelling _________（exercise）. exercises √ √ 14 考点 5 辨析 since 与 for I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. 自从去年买了电脑，我就没做过多少锻炼了。（Module 4 P26） since 与 for 均可用在现在完成时中。二者区别如下： 辨析 不同点 相同点 since 后接过去的某个时间点或者从句 （从句时态为一般过去时）。 对于 since… 和 for… 的提问可用 how long for 后接一段时间。 15 如：I have been a teacher since 2019. 自从2019年开始，我就当了老师。 I have been a teacher since I graduated from university. 自从大学毕 业后，我就当了老师。 I have been a teacher for five years. 我当老师五年了。 14. —Jessica, how long have you lived in Beijing? —I’ve lived in Beijing ___ 2021. A. for B. since C. by √ 16 15. since for English is important to everyone. I have learned it ①______ more than 7 years, but I still find it difficult to understand English movies and programs. Miss Wang, our English teacher, has taught in our school ②______ 2018. She advised me to listen to English news every morning. for since 17 考点 6 辨析 sleepy, asleep, sleeping 与 sleep I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. 我总是感到很瞌睡，而且不开心。（Module 4 P28） 18 单词 含义及用法 常用词组 sleepy （adj. ） 意为“困的；想睡的”。侧重于指没有进入 睡眠前迷糊的状态。 feel sleepy 犯困； 昏昏欲睡 asleep （adj. ） 意为“睡着的”。 fall asleep 入睡； 睡着 sleeping （adj. ） 意为“正在睡觉的”。指睡觉的动作。“供睡觉用的”，作前置定语。 sleeping bags 睡袋 sleep （n. /v. ） 意为“睡觉”,作谓语或宾语。 sleep late 睡懒觉 go to sleep 入睡 17. sleep asleep sleeping sleepy On my birthday night, I felt very excited and found it hard to fall ①________after the party. So I finished reading a book of nearly 300 hundred pages and only ②________ for 3 hours. On the next day, I was very ③_________ in class, and I had to take a break between classes with my ④_________ blanket（毛毯）on. asleep slept sleepy sleeping 16. Tom was so ___ that he could hardly keep his eyes open. A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleepy √ 20 考点 7 常见生病就医的表达 what’s wrong with me? 我怎么了？（Module 4 P31） 拓展 当听到某人遇到不幸的事情,如：生病、被盗、出事故等,常用 “I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.” 应答,意为“听到那（你所遭受的不幸）我感到很难过/遗憾”。 18. —Mike, you didn’t come to school yesterday. ___ —I had a fever, so I asked for leave. A. How do you feel? B. What happened to you? C. Why did you go? 19. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood. —___ I know how it feels. A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s not the case. C. Never mind. √ √ 23 20. —___, Mr. Brown? —I’ve got a pain in my back. A. Why do you come to me B. What’s the matter with you C. How do you usually go to work √ 24 温馨提示 一、语法链接 1. 现在完成时（含 already, just 和 yet）【讲解详见本书 P117】 2. 现在完成时（含 for 和 since）【讲解详见本书 P117】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P38 三、“卫生与健康”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P88 四、“卫生与健康”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P19 25 随堂检测 一、单项选择 —Hi, Tony, I don’t know how to make a model spaceship. Can you help me? —___ A. Good luck! B. Sure, no problem! C. You’re welcome! 2. —Our class won first prize in the football match. —What wonderful ___! A. advice B. news C. weather √ √ 26 3. —What will our life be like without ___? —We will live in the dark. A. wood B. light C. air 4. —Annie eats too much sweet and she has a ___. —Then she has to go to see her dentist. A. cold B. fever C. toothache 5. Although my grandparents are over 80 years old, they often do exercise and they are both in excellent ___ now. A. condition B. illness C. headache √ √ √ 27 6. —I’d like to share the ___ news with all of you. —Really? Make sure the news is true before you spread it. A. cheapest B. highest C. latest 7. Miss Li advises the students who are ___ in English to read aloud every morning. A. strong B. weak C. active 8. —Alice, I feel terrible and I can’t go to the cinema with you. —It’s OK. If you do not feel ___, please go to see the doctor. A. wise B. ill C. well √ √ √ 28 9. —Our team lost at the last moment of the match. —What a (n)___ experience! A. awful B. healthy C. proud 10. I feel so tired because I couldn’t fall ___ last night. A. asleep B. sleeping C. sleepy 11. —Have you finished making your poster ___, Tom? —Of course. I have finished it ___. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already √ √ √ 29 12. —You dance so well, Amy. —Thanks. I ___ Chinese dance since I was five years old. A. learn B. learnt C. have learnt 13. —Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert has been on ___ half an hour ago. —What a pity! I was stuck in the traffic jam. A. in B. since C. for 14. My classmates and I ___ a lot of volunteer work since last year. A. do B. will do C. have done √ √ √ 30 二、选词填空基础攻关 none temperature moon day group 1. It’s a tradition to enjoy the full ___________ on the Mid-Autumn night. moon 2. It seems that Judy has a fever. Let me take her ____________. temperature 3. We are divided into three ___________ to compete in the word guessing game in our English class. groups 31 4. The book gives a good picture of the __________ life in ancient China. I love it very much. daily 5. It rained heavily this morning, but ___________ of us was late for school. none 32 三、选词填空微语篇练习 light planet discover reach universe communicate Dear unknown friend, How are you? I am a girl from the earth, one of the 1.___________ of the solar system. The sun and its planets form the solar system. They all go around the sun. We know that we live in the 2.____________. There are a large number of galaxies in space. I know you live so far away that the 3.____________ has to travel for many years to arrive. planets universe light 33 Scientists have sent some spaceships to space, but they haven’t 4.____________ where you are. They hope to get some information from you. The people on the earth are willing to make friends and 5._____________ with you. Welcome to 6.___________ our earth. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Sally discovered communicate reach 34 $$