八年级（下册） Units 9_10-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 9~10 广西英语RJ 英语 1 一、完形填空 There is a nice and important place in my life. That is my grandpa's 1. My grandpa lives in a small village. The village is far from the city, so it is very 2. The village is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers, 3 it's very beautiful. There are many trees on the hill, and the air in the village is very 4. 2 My grandpa's house is close to the 5. When I came to my grandpa's house in the summer holidays, I caught fish in the water with other children in the village. The children were very kind to me and I was happy to be with 6. Sometimes they came to my grandpa's house to visit me. We sat under a big tree in front of my grandpa's house to 7 my grandpa's interesting stories. Every time I took my computer to my grandpa's house, I taught the children how to 8 the computer. They all liked to watch soccer games on the computer with me. We became very good friends 9. Now many workers are building a wide road through the village. The traffic will be very convenient. I'm going to spend my summer holidays in my grandpa's house this year again because I 10 my grandpa and my good friends. I also miss my grandpa's house very much. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在爷爷家 度过的美好时光，也表达了作者对爷爷以及好朋友的想念之情。 5 1.( ) A. shop B. house C. room 【解析】 根据第二段第一句“My grandpa's house…”可知是爷 爷的家。 2.( ) A. cute B. cool C. quiet 【解析】 根据“The village is far from the city.”可知此处表示 村庄非常安静。 √ √ 6 3.( ) A. so B. if C. or 【解析】 根据“The village is at the foot of a hill with all kinds of flowers”可知，此处是村庄很漂亮的原因，用so连接表 因果关系的并列句。 4.( ) A. heavy B. fresh C. simple 【解析】 根据 “There are many trees on the hill”可知有很多 树，空气应该很新鲜。 √ √ 7 5.( ) A. corner B. street C. hill 【解析】 根据第一段倒数第二句“The village is at the foot of a hill”可知爷爷家应是离山很近。 6.( ) A. them B. us C. him 【解析】 根据“The children were very kind to me”可知此处 应用them指代上文提到的孩子们。 7.( ) A. look after B. ask for C. listen to 【解析】 根据“my grandpa's interesting stories”可知是听故事。 √ √ √ 8 8.( ) A. order B. make C. use 【解析】 将各选项代入空中，只有C符合语境，表示教孩子们 如何使用电脑。 9.( ) A. soon B. just C. yet 【解析】 根据上文与孩子们一起玩得愉快经历，可推出是很快 成为好朋友。 √ √ 9 10.( ) A. show B. miss C. ask 【解析】 根据“I also miss my grandpa's house very much.” 可知此处指想念爷爷和自己的好朋友。 √ 10 二、阅读理解 If you plan to enjoy the most fascinating sights in the world, then Angkor Wat（吴哥窟） must be on your list. It is in Southeast Asia. It was built during the early years of the 12th century. The temples（寺庙） of Angkor, built between 802 and 1220 AD, are one of the humans' most surprising achievements. They are the symbol of the building style from the 9th century to the 14th century. 11 It is said that the position of Angkor temples was set because it has advantages of fighting in a war. Some researchers, however, believe the place for the Angkor temples was chosen according to something about geography from ancient times. In 1431, Thai leaders left Angkor for the new capital after being beaten in a war. Angkor was forgotten for a few centuries. Later, hunters（猎人） and some travellers found Angkor temples by accident. They were surprised at the temples, but they didn't know why they were built. They concocted. .stories about the remains. In the stories, the temples had been built by the gods in a far ancient time. Most people believed the stories to be nothing more than legends（神话） until the French traveller Henri Mouhot 13 brought Angkor to the world's attention in 1860. The French people loved the ancient city so much that they began to rebuild it in 1908. Over a long period of time, the building project was completed with the help of more than 30 countries. And we are lucky enough to have a chance to discover more about Angkor Wat. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柬埔寨的著名 人文景观——吴哥窟的起源及其发展。 15 1.When were the temples of Angkor built?____ A. During the 12th century. B. Between 802 and 1220 AD. C. From the 9th century to the 14th century. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，吴哥窟建于公 元802年至1220年间。 √ 16 2.Why was Angkor forgotten for a few centuries? ____ A. Because its position wasn't helpful in a war. B. Because it connected with geography well. C. Because the ruler moved the capital to another place. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，是因为它的 领导人把首都搬到了其他地方，导致吴哥窟被遗忘了几个世纪。 √ 17 3.What does the underlined word “concocted” mean in Chinese?____ A. 介绍 B. 编造 C. 带走 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句可知，吴哥窟的起 源被猎人和旅行者讲成了是古代的神建造的，因此可知此处是指 编造故事。 √ 18 4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?____ A. The travellers knew how the temples of Angkor were built. B. Henri Mouhot helped more people learn about the temples of Angkor. C. Some French people rebuilt the temples of Angkor successfully. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，法国旅行者 Henri Mouhot帮助更多的人了解了吴哥窟。 √ 19 5.What's the best title for the passage?____ A. The History of Angkor B. The Style of Angkor C. The Future of Angkor 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了吴哥窟的 历史起源及其发展，故A项“吴哥窟的历史”适合作标题。 √ 20 三、选词填空（2023济宁改编） happy encourage activity since find museum shop important popular science “No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most 1.____________ thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA. It 2._____________ visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. important encourages 21 Please Touch Museum has been a good place for kids and parents 3._______ it opened in 1976. It offers interactive exhibits （互动式展品） on art, history, 4._________, culture, and more fields（领域） for people of all ages. There are also special 5.___________ for the whole family. People won't feel bored as there is always something new to see and do. The “Food & Family” exhibit is one of the museum's most 6._________ exhibits. Kids learn about where food comes from, since science activities popular where they can 7.______ it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will 8._______ for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. The 9.___________ is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their kids to talk, play and spend time 10._________. What's more, the tickets aren't expensive! That's why it's so popular with families. find shop museum happily 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“请触 摸博物馆”。 24 1.____________ important 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处句意为“有一个博物馆， 在那里触摸是最重要的事情”。 important“重要的”符合语境。 25 2._____________ encourages 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境和备 选词可知，此处指它鼓励游客去触摸。故encourage“鼓励”符合 语境。主语是“It”，且全文使用一般现在时，故填其单三形式。 26 3._______ since 【解析】 主句时态为现在完成时，此处应为since引导时间状语 从句。 4._________ science 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指它为所有年龄的人提 供艺术、历史、科学、文化和更多领域的互动展览。science“科 学”符合语境。 27 5.___________ activities 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，结合语境和备选词 可知，此处表示有适合全家人的特别活动。activity“活动”符合 语境。且根据“There are”可知，此处填其复数形式。 6._________ popular 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指“食物与家庭”展览是 博物馆最受欢迎的展览之一。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。 28 7.______ find 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指孩子们了解食物从哪 里来，从哪里找到食物。find“找到”符合语境。 8._______ shop 【解析】 根据空后“for dinner at the supermarket”，再结合 备选词可知，此处指孩子们去超市买晚饭。shop“购物”符合语境。 29 9.___________ museum 【解析】 分析句子结构可知此处缺少名词，结合语境和备选词 可知，此处指这个博物馆很有教育意义。museum“博物馆”符合 语境。 10._________ happily 【解析】 结合语境和备选词可知，此处指博物馆里有一个区域， 供父母和孩子们愉快地交谈、玩耍和消磨时间。“happy快乐的” 符合语境。此处修饰动词spend，故填其副词形式。 30 四、书面表达 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的 回忆，比如一个礼物，一个玩具……现校英文报以“My favourite thing”为题征稿。请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要介绍你最喜欢的物品； 2. 你喜欢它的理由； 3. 你对这个物品的感受。 31 注意： 1. 词数为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 参考词汇： special（adj. 特殊的）， remind（v. 使想起）， memory（n. 记忆）， accompany（v. 陪伴） 32 My favourite thing I'm glad to introduce my favourite thing in my childhood to you.__________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ It is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. 33 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ I like the teddy bear so much because it's dressed in my favourite colour. It's special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. In addition, the teddy bear made me feel safe when I was scared at night. 34 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Although I am old enough to live alone and I'm not afraid of the dark any more, I still like my teddy bear. The teddy bear still gives me a sense of safety. I'm used to having it by my side at night. 35 $$