八年级（上册） Units 7_8-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 7~8 广西英语RJ 英语 1 一、阅读理解 Passage 1 China covers a large area and there are 56 peoples in it. So China has a variety of Chinese food with different but mouth-watering flavor（风味）. Generally speaking, Chinese food can be mainly divided into eight cuisines（菜系）. Let's have a look at some of them. 2 Sichuan cuisine is hot, spicy（辣的） and sour. It has something to do with the wet weather of that area and people need hot food to stay away from the wet. There are many popular dishes that stand for Sichuan cuisine like Kung Pao Chicken. 3 Zhejiang cuisine is from the local dishes of Hangzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Food in Zhejiang has a pleasant smell and it tastes fresh. And most of the dishes are perfectly made. If you visit Zhejiang, you must taste Dongpo Pork. 续表 Fujian cuisine often uses materials from the sea to cook. It tastes light and the colour is beautiful. You can enjoy different kinds of soup in Fujian, because many dishes of Fujian cuisine are served in soup, like Fo Tiao Qiang. 续表 5 Shandong cuisine is very famous in northern China. It includes much seafood which tastes light and fresh. It is also the symbol of cooking culture along the Yellow River. Its most famous dish is Sweet and Sour Carp（鲤 鱼）. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国八大菜系中的 四大菜系。 续表 6 1.What can Sichuan cuisine help local people do? ____ A. Become strong. B. Stay cool. C. Keep away from the wet. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中第二句内容可知，川 菜可以帮助当地的人们去湿气。 √ 7 2.How does Zhejiang cuisine taste?____ A. It tastes salty. B. It tastes fresh. C. It tastes sweet. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第二句内容可知，浙 菜尝起来很新鲜，很清淡。 3.Which cuisine does Fo Tiao Qiang belong to?____ A. Sichuan cuisine. B. Zhejiang cuisine. C. Fujian cuisine. 【解析】 细节理解题。浏览表格可发现，佛跳墙出现在第三个 表格中，因此属于福建菜系（闽菜）。 √ √ 8 4.Where do the materials of Fujian cuisine and Shandong cuisine mainly come from?____ A. The sea. B. The farm. C. The mountain. 【解析】 细解理解题。根据第三个表格中第一句及第四个表格 中第二句可知闽菜和鲁菜的食材都主要来自大海。 √ 9 5.What can we learn from the text?____ A. Most of the Chinese prefer Sichuan cuisine. B. Chinese cuisine is becoming more popular around the world. C. Different ways of cuisine are formed because of different living conditions. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的第二句、第二、三、 四个表格中的内容可推断不同地区的人们有不同的饮食习惯，主 要取决于不同的生活条件。 √ 10 Passage 2 In 2050, we will still celebrate most of the same festivals as people celebrate now, and for us Chinese people the most important festival is still the Spring Festival. People sometimes call the Spring Festival “Luna New Year”. “Lunar” means “something to do with the Moon”, and you will never guess where I will spend the “Lunar New Year” in 2050—I want to spend it on the Moon! 11 In autumn, 2049, Beijing Duck （Yes, we still have Beijing Duck in 2049!） will hold a competition to celebrate the opening of their first branch（分店） on the Moon. The first prize is a trip to the Moon for the winner and his or her family. The winner will be allowed to choose when to take the trip. Luckily, I win the prize! I decide to go at the Spring Festival. By 2048 or 2049, we may have learnt in our history class that the first space tourist is a rich businessman who paid millions of dollars to be allowed to take a ride on a rocket（火 箭）. Space travel will be a lot more common than it is now. But it is still something only billionaires（亿万富翁） can afford. Common families like mine can hardly have the chance to take holidays in space. So we will be all very happy and thrilled when we really arrive at Jiuquan Space Center in Gansu. The television cameras are there to record pictures of us getting into the space bus and then it is “...3, 2, 1—Go!” We are on our way to the Moon. 【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要是畅想未来的生活： 我中了奖，将进行一场太空旅行，我计划在月球上过春节。 14 1.How does the writer feel according to Paragraph1? ____ A. Peaceful. B. Angry. C. Excited. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者是“兴奋 的”。 √ 15 2.What will the winner be allowed to choose if he or she wins the competition? ____ A. The time to take the trip. B. The place to spend the trip. C. The transportation to take the trip. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句可知，获胜者将 被允许选择何时进行这次旅行。 √ 16 3.What will the holidays in space be like in the year 2050?____ A. They will be useful for most common people. B. They will be easy for most people. C. They will be still too expensive for most people. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，到2050年， 对大多数人来说，太空度假仍然很贵。 √ 17 4.What does the underlined word “thrilled” mean in Chinese? ____ A. 失望的 B. 兴奋的 C. 担心的 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“So we will be all very happy and”可知，and前后为顺承关系，“我”即将参加太 空旅行，“我”是高兴且兴奋的。 √ 18 5.Where will the writer want to spend the Spring Festival in 2050? ____ A. On the Moon. B. At the Space Center. C. On the market. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句 “We are on our way to the Moon”可知，作者将在月球上过春节。 √ 19 二、选词填空 few student decide dream solve population although healthy hope century When I was a little kid, my grandma often told me I would be a manager in the future, and I believed it would happen. But so far, I've 1._________ to give up this idea because my mother works too much as a manager and does not have time to take care of our family. decided 20 Now my 2.________ is to be an excellent doctor. I hope to cure（治愈） sick people quickly so that they can enjoy their lives. I also 3._______ I can prolong the average lifespan（延长 平均寿命） of people to 100 years old. Then, people can see what life will be like in the next 4._________. Isn't that cool? But my mother questioned this. “If all the people live for 100 years, then the world will have a huge 5._____________,” she said. “The more people there are, the 6.________ resources （资源） we will have. What do we do then?” dream hope century population fewer 7.____________ it's a difficult question for me, I think we can work it out step by step. Perhaps there are other 8.___________ who have big dreams like me. And they can 9._______ that problem. Then my job is just to make more people 10._________ and let them live longer. In any case, I will stick to my dream and try my best to be a good doctor. Although students solve healthy 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的梦想从成为一 名经理，转变为成为一名医生，快速治愈病人，并延长人们的寿命。 22 1._________ decided 【解析】 根据空前的“have”可知此句为现在完成时。根据下文 “give up this idea because…”可知，作者决定放弃这个想法。 故填decide的过去分词。 2.________ dream 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作主语。根据下文“to be an excellent doctor”可知，此处在讲作者的梦想。 23 3._______ hope 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据上文“I hope to cure（治愈）…”及空处所在句“I also…”可知，此处也是在 阐述作者的愿望。故填hope。 4._________ century 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词。结合句意及备选 词可知，此处意为：人们可以看到下一个世纪的生活是什么样的。 24 5._____________ population 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语。根据下文“The more people there are”可知，此处指的是人口越来越多。 6.________ fewer 【解析】 结合句意及备选词可知，此处意为：人越多，我们所 拥有的资源就越少。根据空前的“more”可知此处填few的比较级。 25 7.____________ Although 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词。分析两个分句句 意可知，这两个句子应为转折关系。意为：尽管这对我来说是个 难题，但我想我们可以一步一步地解决它。注意单词位于句首， 首字母大写。 26 8.___________ students 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词。结合句意及备选 词可知，此处意为：也许还有其他像我一样有远大梦想的学生。 根据空前的“other”可知，应填student的复数形式。 9._______ solve 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据上文可知，作 者有一系列的问题想要去解决。故此处指的是：他们（其他学生） 可以解决那个问题。 27 10._________ healthy 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词。根据上文可知， 作者的梦想是当一名医生。故此处指的是：让更多的人健康。 28 $$