八年级（上册） Units 5_6-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 5~6 广西英语RJ 英语 1 一、完形填空 Finding Nemo is a famous American cartoon. It tells a story of a fish called Martin and his . .1. . Nemo. Martin is a small ugly fish. When Nemo was born, all his other children died, so Martin promised that he would . .2. . his only son at any cost. He always tells his son what to do and wants to keep him . .3. . all the time. However, his son Nemo, an orange-and- white fish feels that he doesn't always . .4. . his dad to tell him 2 what to do. On his first day of school, Nemo swims to the edge of the coral reef（大堡礁的边缘）. His father 5 thinks that place is very dangerous. He first warns him and then shouts at him to come back, but Nemo pays no 6. He swims out to a boat and the people in the boat catch him. They take him away. 7 Martin knows this, he worries about his son and takes great efforts to find him. Finding Nemo is really a good cartoon. Both children and parents can learn a lesson 8 it. To children, they can learn how important their parents are to them and that their parents 9 them all the time. To parents, they can learn that no parents could 10 their children forever. They need to teach their children to look after themselves. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了卡通电影《海底总 动员》的故事，告诉我们孩子对父母的重要性以及父母应该适当 教会孩子自立。 5 1.( ) A. daughter B. son C. friend 【解析】 根据下文“so Martin promised that he would 2 his only son at any cost”可知，尼莫是马丁的儿子。 2.( ) A. protect B. miss C. dream 【解析】 根据“all his other children died”可知，马丁现在只 有尼莫这一个孩子，因此很珍惜尼莫，所以会不惜一切代价保护 他唯一的儿子。 √ √ 6 3.( ) A. nervous B. active C. safe 【解析】 根据上文可知，马丁很爱他的儿子，故此处指保护儿 子的安全。 4.( ) A. promise B. help C. need 【解析】 根据第二段的内容可知，尼莫非常叛逆，故此处指他 不需要总是让爸爸来告诉他该做什么。 √ √ 7 5.( ) A. always B. never C. seldom 【解析】 根据“He first warns him and then shouts at him to come back”可知，他的爸爸总是认为那个地方非常危险。 6.( ) A. feeling B. sense C. attention 【解析】 根据“He swims out to a boat and the people in the boat catch him”可知，尼莫并没有在意爸爸的提醒。 √ √ 8 7.( ) A. Because B. If C. When 【解析】 根据上文“They take him away”可知，尼莫被人们抓 走了，故此处意为：当知道儿子被人们抓走时，他很担心。 8.( ) A. from B. with C. at 【解析】 learn… from… “从……中学习……”。 √ √ 9 9.( ) A. lose B. love C. forget 【解析】 根据马丁和尼莫的故事可知，父母很爱孩子。 10.( ) A. look after B. wait for C. pick up 【解析】 结合句意及选项可知，此处意为：没有父母可以永远 照顾他们的孩子。 √ √ 10 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 My grandfather never watched TV before. He thought that people spent too much time watching it. It was a waste of time. But some of his friends often talked about sports shows, the movies and plays, even the latest news on TV. My grandfather said to himself, “They never read any books or go out in the evening.” So he didn't buy a TV. 11 Two years ago, my grandfather was 60 years old. He stopped working in the hospital. To our surprise, my father bought him a TV. He began to watch the news, TV plays, sports shows and other different shows. He knows much more about the world now. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very angry if you trouble him when he is watching TV. I don't know why one can change his idea when he is sixty. I asked him the reason. He said, “I think I should use the rest of my life to know the world better.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的 填“F”。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爷爷对看电 视这件事情态度改变的故事。爷爷退休之前从不看电视，认为看 电视浪费时间。可是，后来爷爷喜欢上看电视，作者也不知道是 谁改变了他的想法。 14 1.My grandfather used to think it took people much time to watch TV.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一、二句可知，我爷 爷不看电视是因为他认为看电视浪费时间。 2.My grandfather read books when he worked in the hospital.( ) T 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段最后一句 可推测爷爷在退休之前在医院工作时也读书。 15 3.My grandfather didn't work in the hospital after he was sixty.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，爷爷60岁 退休了，不在医院工作了。 4.My grandfather is 61 now.( ) F 【解析】 数字计算题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，爷爷两年 前退休，那么现在就是62岁了。 16 5.The writer finally knew why his grandfather changed his idea.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段倒数第一、二句可知， 作者的爷爷最终告诉了作者他改变的原因。 17 Passage 2（2023南宁三中一模） Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from farm to farm and ranch（大牧场） to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high school, Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future. That night,he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in 18 great detail（细节） and even drew pictures of the ranch. He put a great deal of heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.” Confused（困惑的）, Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F?” The teacher said, “This is an unrealistic（不现实的） dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. Buying a horse ranch takes a lot of money. There's no way you could ever do it. Change it.” Roberts went home and thought long and hard. One week later, the boy handed in the same paper, making no changes at all. He said, “You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream.” After that, Roberts worked very hard, little by little, and many years later, he finally owned a 200-acre（英亩） horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. “I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up my dream. Don't let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒙提·罗伯茨在高 中时描述自己的梦想但被老师打分不及格，并要求他更换一个能 做到的梦想。但是蒙提·罗伯茨没有放弃他的梦想，他非常努力 地工作。多年后，他终于实现了这个梦想。 22 1.What was Monty Roberts' dream? ____ A. To be a horse trainer. B. To own a horse ranch. C. To get an A on his paper. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“owning a horse ranch”可知，他的梦想是拥有一个养马场。 √ 23 2.Why did Roberts get an F on his paper? ____ A. Because his paper didn't have enough details. B. Because he drew too much instead of writing. C. Because the teacher didn't think his dream could be achieved. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段老师所说的话可知，老师认 为他家里贫穷，所以对他来说这个梦想是很难实现的。因此给他 打了F。 √ 24 3.What did Roberts do after listening to the teacher's words? ____ A. He refused to change his mind. B. He decided to rewrite his paper. C. He asked for his friends' advice. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream.”可知，他并不认可老师的打分并且坚 持自己的梦想。 √ 25 4.According to the passage, which of the following words can be used to describe Roberts? ____ A. Hard-working and strong-minded. B. Warm-hearted and humorous. C. Unrealistic and careless. 【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，罗伯茨努力工 作学习，终于在多年后拥有了自己200亩的牧场。因此可推知， 他是辛勤工作且意志坚定的。 √ 26 5.What is the best title for the passage?____ A. Be an Excellent Horse Trainer B. Throw Away the Unrealistic Dreams C. Hold on to Your Dreams and Never Give up 【解析】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段最后一句罗伯茨说的话可 知，我们要坚持自己的梦想并且决不放弃。 √ 27 三、选词填空 health food help live friendly information dog before they really Many people know what they are going to be when they grow up. So does Thomas Gainey. He is twelve years old and he 1._______ in Marin County in the US. He is in Grade 7. Thomas likes cooking food because his grandmother always asks him to cook with her. His grandmother can cook delicious 2.______ and he learns a lot from her. lives food 28 Thomas also loves 3._______ very much. He thinks they are 4._________ and cute. There is a dog in his family. His name is Buddy. Thomas often cooks food for Buddy. To cook healthy food for his dog, Thomas reads books and searches for 5.______________ on the Internet. Thomas is interested in cooking. He also loves dogs and he wants them to have 6.________food. So Thomas combines（结 合） his love of cooking and dogs. Now he sells dog food on dogs friendly information healthy the Internet. His family and friends 7.______ him a lot. Buddy also helps him. He tests the food 8.________ Thomas sells it. Doing the job is interesting. Lots of people buy his dog food. 9._______ tell Thomas their dogs are happy about the food. It's 10.________ great to know this. With a little help, a great idea and love, Thomas is happy that he can do something big. He said he would keep his love of cooking and dogs in the future. help before They really 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名叫托马斯的男孩将 自己的兴趣与热爱相结合，在网上卖狗粮的经历。 31 1._______ lives 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据空后“in Marin County in the US”可知，此处指他住在这个地方，且句子应用 一般现在时，故填live的单三形式lives。 32 2.______ food 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语。根据空前“can cook delicious”可知，此处指的是可以做出美味的食物。故填food。 33 3._______ dogs 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语。根据下文“He thinks they are 4. _________ and cute. There is a dog in his family.”可知，此处指的是托马斯喜欢狗，且根据空前的“they are”可知，此处应填其复数形式。 34 4._________ friendly 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词。结合句意及备 选词可知，该句意为：他认为它们（狗）是友好且可爱的。故填 friendly。 35 5.______________ information 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语。根据空前“searches for”及空后“on the Internet”可知，此处指在网上查找信息，结 合备选词汇可知，information符合语境。 36 6._________ healthy 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作定语。根据上文“To cook healthy food for his dog”可知，此处应为：他想让它们吃上健 康的食物。故填health的形容词形式。 37 7.______ help 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据下文“Buddy also helps him”可知，此处指：他的家人和朋友帮了他很多。故 填help。 38 8.________ before 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词。结合句意及备选 词可知，此处意为：在托马斯卖掉狗粮之前，他要检测它。故填 before。 39 9._______ They 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作主语。根据上文“Lots of people buy his dog food”可知，此处主语指代“Lots of people”， 再结合备选词可知，they符合语境。注意句首单词首字母应大写。 40 10.________ really 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。根据上文“their dogs are happy about the food”可知他做出的狗粮十分受欢迎， 因此对他来说知道这个消息真是太好了。故填really。 41 $$