八年级（上册） Units 3_4-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·语篇读写练优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材主题语篇练 八年级（上） Units 3~4 广西英语RJ 英语 1 一、完形填空 Mike and Kevin were good friends. On the way to a trip, Mike told Kevin, “I have a 1. I am too shy to talk to strangers or new friends. I really want to make some 2.” “That won't be difficult if you do as I say,” Kevin said. “Well, after 3 get to the next stop, you have to tell every person you meet that you are a ‘coward（胆小鬼）'. And you need to say it 4.” 2 Hearing this, Mike felt 5, but he still planned to do that because of his promise. When the two friends arrived at the stop, Mike 6 to carry out the plan. At first, he couldn't talk to anyone, not even say “hi”. He lost his 7 when he looked at the person's eye. Mike thought about how to speak out for a long time and encouraged himself to have a try. 8, Mike found the courage to tell one person that he was a coward. The next day, Mike tried to tell more people. Several days later, his voice sounded louder and his body 9 shaking while he was talking. He was glad about his change. Kevin was glad, too. “You see, cowardice（胆小） is like a habit. If you want to get out of it, you must practice by doing things that make you 10. I'm glad that you make it.” 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了凯文通过让迈克见人就 告诉对方“我是一个胆小鬼”的方式，让他不再胆小的故事。 5 1.( ) A. hobby B. problem C. disease 【解析】 根据下文“I am too shy to talk to strangers or new friends.”可知，此处指迈克有一个问题。 2.( ) A. changes B. dreams C. mistakes 【解析】 结合选项及下文凯文的话“That won't be difficult if you do as I say”可知，此处指迈克真的想做出一些改变。 √ √ 6 3.( ) A. we B. they C. he 【解析】 根据下文“When the two friends arrived at the stop” 可知，此处是指“我们”两个人。 4.( ) A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly 【解析】 根据上文可知，迈克非常害羞，故此处为凯文鼓励他 大声说。 √ √ 7 5.( ) A. weak B. surprised C. brave 【解析】 根据下文“but he still planned to do that because of his promise”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，表示迈克感到 非常惊讶。 6.( ) A. decided B. preferred C. continued 【解析】 结合句意及选项可知，此处意为：迈克决定执行这个 计划。 √ √ 8 7.( ) A. smile B. health C. voice 【解析】 根据上文“At first, he couldn't talk to anyone, not even say ‘hi’.”可知，此处指迈克和别人一对视就说不出话来。 8.( ) A. Usually B. Finally C. Sadly 【解析】 结合上下文语境可知，迈克最终在凯文的帮助下鼓起 勇气告诉别人他是胆小鬼。 √ √ 9 9.( ) A. stopped B. enjoyed C. forgot 【解析】 根据上文“Several days later, his voice sounded louder”可知，迈克变得大胆起来，故此处指的是他在和陌生人 说话的时候停止了身体的颤抖。 10.( ) A. angry B. similar C. afraid 【解析】 结合上文凯文教给迈克的方法可知，如果你想要克服 它（胆怯），你必须通过做那些令你害怕的事情来进行练习。 √ √ 10 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 Tina is my best friend. She is of medium height. She is a cute girl with beautiful big eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of black glasses. Why? Because she can't see and she is afraid that others make fun of her. Amy Brown is our English teacher. She is from America. She is tall with long hair. The students in our class all like her, 11 because she knows each of us very well and she cares about us. After knowing how Tina feels about her eyes, Amy wants her to learn something. On Sunday, Amy asks Tina to go shopping with her. So they go to a busy street. At the street corner, they stop. “Where are we, Miss Brown?” asks Tina.“We are on a street corner. And there are many people here. I will describe them to you,” says Amy. “Why?” Tina feels curious（好奇的）. “You will know. Here comes a boy. He looks happy with his parents, but he has to speak to them with gestures（手势）. Also, there is a woman sitting there. She is playing the violin peacefully, but she can't see.” “I get it, Miss Brown,” Tina says happily. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的填“T”，错误的 填“F”。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了英语老师想办法让视障 女孩蒂娜找回自信，并重新感受快乐的故事。 14 1.My best friend is Miss Brown.( ) F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tina is my best friend.”可 知，蒂娜是作者最好的朋友。 2.Tina always wears a pair of black glasses.( ) T 【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知蒂娜总是把一双 美丽的大眼睛藏在一副黑色的眼镜后面，由此推断她总是戴着一 副黑色的眼镜。 15 3.Amy Brown is tall with long hair.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知艾米老师是高个 子，长头发。 4.The boy is speaking to his parents in English according to the last paragraph.( ) F 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知走过来的 男孩看上去和他的父母在一起很开心，但是他却不得不用手势对 他们说，所以男孩并没有用英语说话。 16 5.In the end, Tina feels very happy.( ) T 【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知蒂娜最后明 白了布朗老师的苦心，明白了自己该怎么做，她感受到了快乐。 17 Passage 2 Manhattan is the heart of New York City. There are several good neighborhoods（街区） in it. Here are four of the most popular neighborhoods in Lower Manhattan. 18 Chinatown Most Asians live in Chinatown of New York. If you like Chinese food, Mott Street is the best place to go to. You can also buy cheap clothes, watches, handbags and other things there. Many people from China come to visit it and go shopping there. 19 Little Italy Little Italy is on the north of Chinatown. People from Italy live there. In Mulberry Street, you can find the best local restaurants and bakeries. There are all kinds of bread there and you can choose what you like. 续表 20 Tribeca Tribeca is on the west of Chinatown. It is a great place full of shops, art galleries（画廊）, bars and restaurants. Many famous stars live in this neighbourhood, such as Meryl Streep, Leonardo DiCaprio and Robert De Niro. If you are a star fan, you can come here to meet your favourite star. 续表 21 Soho On the west of Little Italy is Soho. It's famous for its art galleries and theaters. Do you like art? There are many famous pictures in it. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了纽约市中心曼哈顿 下城区的四个有名的街区。 续表 22 1.Where are there Chinese restaurants？____ A. In Soho. B. In Mulberry Street. C. In Mott Street. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格一第二句可知，Mott Street 有中国餐馆。 √ 23 2.What does the underlined word “bakeries” mean in Chinese? ____ A. 面包店 B. 大厦 C. 酒吧 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据表格二画线词后“There are all kinds of bread there and you can choose what you like.”可 知，该词意为“面包店”。 √ 24 3.Who may you meet in Tribeca? ____ A. Many Asians. B. Artists. C. Some famous stars. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格三第三句可知，在Tribeca可以 碰见很多明星。 √ 25 4.What can you do in Soho? ____ A. Buy Chinese clothes. B. Enjoy famous pictures. C. Taste the best Italian food. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格三最后一句可知，在Soho你可 以欣赏到很多名画。 √ 26 5.Which of the following is TRUE? ____ A. Many Chinese people enjoy shopping in Chinatown. B. Few people from Italy live in Little Italy. C. People can find art galleries easily in Soho and Tribeca. 【解析】 细节理解题。根据表格一最后一句可知A项正确。 √ 27 三、选词填空 stand south really capital famous two underground with hour see Welcome to Nanning. I'm your guide today. I'm honored to introduce Nanning to all of you. Nanning is the 1.________ city of Guangxi. It is a very old city 2.______a history of more than 1,700 years. It lies in the 3._______ of China. The trees give welcome shade（树荫） all capital with south 28 year round, so Nanning is also called the Green City. And the weather here is not 4.________hot in summer or cold in winter. Now we are 5.___________ on Jinhu Square. First, we are going to visit Diwang Tower. On the top of the tower, we can see most of Nanning on a clear day. 6._________, we will try some delicious food in Zhongshan Road. Laoyou rice noodles and zongzi are quite 7._________. Don't miss them. Then we can take the 8._______________ Line 1 to Three Streets and Two Alleys（巷） to enjoy old buildings. really standing Second famous underground When it gets dark, the best way to 9._____ Nanning is by ferry（渡船）. We can take the ferry near Minsheng Square. It takes us about two 10.________ to enjoy the night tour in Nanning. After that, we will be back to the square. And this is where we'll finish our trip. see hours 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广西的省会城市— —南宁。 31 1.________ capital 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作定语。结合地理常识和备 选词可知，此处指“南宁是广西的省会城市”。 2.______ with 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填介词。根据空后的“a history of more than 1,700 years”并结合备选词可知，此处指 “这是一座非常古老的城市，有1700多年的历史”。 32 3._______ south 【解析】 结合句意可知，空处应填表示方位的名词。结合语境 和备选词可知，此处指“南宁位于中国南部”。 4.________ really 【解析】 分析句子结构可知空处作状语。结合语境及备选词可 知，此处指“这里的天气夏天真的不是很热，冬天也不是很冷”。 33 5.___________ standing 【解析】 根据now和are可知，空处应为现在进行时。结合备选 词可知，此处指“现在我们站在金湖广场上”。故填stand的现在 分词。 34 6._________ Second 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语。根据“First”及备选 词可知，此处指第二。故填two的序数词形式second。注意单词 位于句首，单词首字母需大写。 35 7._________ famous 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作表语。根据下文“Don't miss them.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“老友米粉和粽子很有 名”。 36 8._______________ underground 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语。结合语境和备选词可 知，此处指“然后我们可以乘地铁1号线到三街两巷去欣赏老建筑”。 9._____ see 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词原形。此处指“天黑 的时候，观看南宁的最佳方式是坐渡船”。 37 10.________ hours 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处应填表示时间的名词。结合 语境和备选词可知，此处指我们在南宁夜游大约需要两个小时。 故填hour的复数形式。 38 $$