命题点3 复合不定代词-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题四 代词 命题点3 复合不定代词 广西英语RJ 英语 1 （完形填空： 2019.45；选词填空： 2022.91） 考点精讲 复合不定代词在完形填空和选词填空中各考查一次。完形填空中考查复合不定代词的词义辨析，选词填空中考查复合不定代词的用法和词义。 2 1.初中常见的复合不定代词 -one -body -thing some- someone某人 somebody某人 something某事；某 物 any- anyone任何人 anybody任何 人 anything任何事物 3 -one -body -thing every- everyone每人 everybody每人 everything所有事 物；一切 no- no one没有人 nobody没有人 nothing没有什么； 没有一件东西 续表 4 2.复合不定代词的用法 （1）由some-构成的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句中，也可用于表建议或请求的疑问句中，表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答；由any-构成的复合不定代词多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，用于肯定句时，表示“任何人/任何事”。 （2）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时， 形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如： Is there anything interesting in this book？ 5 （3）复合不定代词可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。作主语时， 谓语动词通常用单数。如： Everyone is happy to hear the news. （4）somebody还可意为“大人物，重要人物”；nobody还可意为“小人物，无名小卒”。 6 3.含复合不定代词的常用句型 （1）There is something/nothing wrong with… ……出问题了/没有问题。 （2）There is nothing to+动词原形 没有什么要…… （3）have/has something/nothing to do with… ……和……有关/无关。 （4）sb. can do nothing but+动词原形 某人什么都不能做，只能…… 7 考点精练 1.He was too sad to say ___ when he heard the bad news. A. something B. anything C. everything 2.—I felt very upset, because I didn't get full marks in the test. —You have done very well. There is ___ perfect in the world. A. everything B. nothing C. anything √ √ 8 3.Don't try to depend on your parents often, for they can't do ___ for you in your lifetime. A. nothing B. anything C. everything √ 4.Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings___ every day. A. new something B. something new C. anything new 5.Everyone is special. There's no need to compare yourself with ___. —You are right. A. nobody else B. else nobody C. anybody else √ √ 10 6.The math problem was so difficult that___ except Jimmy worked it out. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody √ 7.—Cooking is important in the daily life, and ___ should learn to cook some simple dishes. —I agree with you. A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody 8.There isn't ___ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody √ √ 12 9.Boys and