命题点1 形容词词义辨析-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题三 形容词和副词 命题点1 形容词词义辨析 广西英语RJ 英语 1 （单项选择： 近4年每年1道；完形填空： 必考， 每年1～3道） 考点精讲 1.形容词的用法 词 性 句法功能 位 置 例 句 形容词 作定语 名词前 It's a good time to fly kites. 作表语 系动词后 We should do exercise to keep healthy. 2 词 性 句法功能 位 置 例 句 形容词 作补足语 代词或名词后 I find it difficult to learn English well. 作状语 句首、句末或 句中独立存在 She rushed out of the room, nervous and pale. 续表 3 2.形容词的常用句型 （1）It is/was+adj. +of +sb.+不定式，意为“某人做某事是……的”。该句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词。如:good, kind, nice, polite, clever, lazy, careful 等。 （2）It is/was+adj. +for +sb.+不定式，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。该句型中常用描述某事性质的形容词，如:important, necessary， difficult, hard, dangerous， interesting 等。 4 （3）“主语+be动词/系动词+adj.+不定式”意为“某人做某事是……”。 5 考点精练 一、单项选择 1.[2023安徽改编]—Camping trips in spring have become very ___ in southern China. —Exactly. That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A. hot B. safe C. cheap √ 6 2.[2023江西改编]—Be___, please! Your sister is reading a book. —All right! I will. A. happy B. crazy C. quiet 3.[2023天津改编]The grapes are very___ and they also taste good. A. easy B. lazy C. fresh √ √ 7 4.[2023武威改编]I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so ___. A. interested B. surprised C. surprising √ 5.[2023福建]—To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ___. —Take it easy. You'll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident 6.[2023武汉改编]—Mary is ___ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. relaxed √ √ 9 7.[2023南宁武鸣区二模]John is such a（n）___ man that we can always believe him. A. honest B. friendly C. careless 8.[2023南宁八校联考]—Is everyone here today? —No. Two students are ___ because they have got the flu. A. empty B. active C. absent √ √ 10 9.[2023南宁西乡塘区二模]It was ___ of the firemen to go into burning building to save people's lives. A. brave B. honest C. patient √ 10.Our school life has changed a lot since last year. We have more activities but___ exams now. A. easier B. fewer C. less 11.—What do you thi