八年级（下册） Units 9_10-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 9~10 广西英语RJ 英语 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P91~P94 教材重难精讲练 考点 1 辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in Have you ever been to a museum? 你曾去过博物馆吗？（Unit 9 P65） 2 3 当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（如：here, there和home等）时,to或in要省略。如： I have been there twice. 我已经去过那里两次了。 4 1.Mr. Black ___ China for three years and now he is used to eating Chinese food. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to 2.My family ___ Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall. A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to √ √ 5 3.—Where are the students in Class 3? —They ___ the museum that we visited yesterday. A. have gone to B. have been in C. have been to √ 6 考点 2 encourage的用法（2019.79） It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体去思考改善未来洗手间的方法。（Unit 9 P67） 7 8 拓展 1.encourage的名词形式为encouragement,意为“鼓励”。 2.encourage的词根为courage,名词，意为“勇气；勇敢”。 9 4.Friends are people who always open their hearts to you and encourage you ___. A. succeed B. succeeded C. to succeed 5.The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ___ new hobbies. A. develop B. developing C. to develop √ √ 10 6.Thanks to Mr. Liu's _______________（encourage）, I'm brave enough to give a speech now. encouragement 7.Many students are ____________（encourage） to take enough exercise in their free time. encouraged 11 考点 3 辨析whether与if Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!无论你喜欢印度食物、西餐还是日本料理,你在新加坡全都能够找到得到!（Unit 9 P70） 12 辨析 不同点 相同点 whether （conj. ） 意为“不管……（还是）；或者…… （或者）；是否”。 whether和 if 均可表示“是 否”,引导宾语 从句,在口语 或间接引语中 两者可以互换 使用。 只能用whether的情况：①whether可以 与or not 连用;②whether 引导的从句可 以放在句首;③介词后只能用whether； ④动词不定式前只能用whether。 13 辨析 不同点 相同点 if （conj. ） 意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。 whether和 if 均可表示“是 否”,引导宾语 从句,在口语 或间接引语中 两者可以互换 使用。 意为“是否”,引导宾语从句。 续表 14 8.—Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me? —I'm sorry I haven't made a decision yet. I'm still thinking about ___ to go. A. if B. that C. whether √ 15 9.—Excuse me, Sir. I wonder ___. —Yes, it's near the bookstore. A. whether we will go to the Bank of China B. if there is a Bank of China C. when she will go to the Bank of China √ 16 10. if whether Mary is my good friend, and she has lots of work to do this weekend. I don't know ①_________ she can finish it by herself or not. I'm a little worried, so I decide to tell her ②___ she has some trouble, I will give her a hand in time! whether if 17 考点 4 辨析since 与for Because I've had it since I was a baby. 因为我从小就拥有它了。（Unit 10 P74） 18 since与for均可与现在完成时连用，二者区别如下： 辨析 不同点 相同点 since 后接过去的某个时间点或从 句（从句时态为一般过去 时） 对于since…和for… 的提问可用how long for for后接一段时间 19 如:I have been a teacher since 2019. 自从2019年开始，我就当了老师。 I have been a teacher since I graduated from university. 自从大学毕业后，我就当了老师。 I have been a teacher for five years. 我当老师五年了。 20 11.The small self-service bookstore on campus has been open ___. A. in five years' time B. by the end of last year C. for five years 12.Many people ___ us their old books since we started our mini-library. A. give B. will give C. have given √ √ 21 13. since for when Mr. Wang has lived and worked in Nanning ①______ ten years ago. He came to Nanning②______ he was 15 years old. He has been working as a lawyer ③____ five years. since when for 22 考点 5 own的用法 For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. 例如,从他四岁生日起,他就拥有了一套火车和铁路轨道的玩具。（Unit 10 P75） 23 ★own名词形式为owner,意为“主人；物主”。 24 14.—It's impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time ___ unless both of us work together. —No problem. Let's start! A. on my own B. of my own C. for my own 15.Mr. White was really a successful lawyer, and he _______ （own） a big company. owned √ 25 16.My brother is only two years old, so he can't brush teeth on ____（he） own. his 17.I am waiting for the _______（own） of the wallet that I found on the road. owner 26 考点 6 辨析among与between（2020.80） Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 其中一个是钟伟,一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。（Unit 10 P78） 27 辨析 含义及用法 among 意为“在……（三者或三者以上）之中；……之 一”。 between （2020.80） 意为“在……（两者）之间”,between… and… 意为“在……和……之间”。 可以用于三者或三者以上,但强调两两之间。 28 29 18.___ all the school subjects, I like English best. A. Between B. Behind C. Among 19.—What is the result of the basketball match ___ Class 3 and Class 4？ —It was 56∶42. Class 3 won the game. A. between B. above C. among √ √ 30 20. between among There is a big difference ①_________ growing older and growing up. Growing older needs nothing. But as for growing up, you must always find the chances ②_______ the changes. between among 31 考点 7 consider的用法 Don't make any decisions before you've considered the plan. 在你认真考虑过这个计划之前别做任何决定。（Unit 10 P79） 32 33 21.—Since you are interested in playing badminton, why not consider ___ a sports club? —That sounds like a good idea. A. joining B. to join C. join 22.Anyone who devotes himself to protecting our motherland is considered ___ a hero. A. of B. as C. in √ √ 34 23.I like to eat in this restaurant because the waiters there consider every customer ___ their friend. A. be B. being C. to be 24.Shawn is ___________（consider） to be one of the finest doctors in his hospital. considered √ 35 一、语法链接 1.含有been, ever和 never的现在完成时【讲解详见本书P117】 2.含有since和 for的现在完成时【讲解详见本书P117】 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P33~P34 三、“经历及感受”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P17 36 随堂检测 一、单项选择 1.—Have you taken photos in the zoo? —Sorry， I forgot to take the ___ with me to the zoo, so I didn't take any photos of the animals. A. camera B. tape C. book √ 37 2.When I failed in the competition, my mother ___ me and gave me a hug. A. allowed B. forced C. encouraged 3.—Why not ___ visiting Guangxi? There are many places of interest there. —Sounds great! A. imagine B. suggest C. consider √ √ 38 4.No one is ___. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. poor B. perfect C. famous 5.—Miss Green, how can I get better grades in the important exam? —Besides studying hard, you should ___ the paper carefully before handing it in. A. print B. catch C. check √ √ 39 6.Sam borrowed my computer to ___ some information because his was broken. A. part with B. search for C. care about 7.We had to___ some of our old things so that we could put the new sofa in our house. A. clear out B. check out C. give out √ √ 40 8.You can trust Linda. She is the most ___ student in our class and she never tells lies. A. honest B. angry C. popular 9.Amy does have a good ___, and she can remember new words easily. A. memory B. idea C. plan √ √ 41 10.How time flies! We have studied traditional Chinese medicine here ___ last year. A. since B. for C. in 11.—What do you think of the song My Heart Will Go On？ —In my opinion, it is the most moving one that I have ___ heard. I like it. A. never B. ever C. yet √ √ 42 12.—I am worried ___ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A. why B. whether C. if 13.—Do you know the differences ___ the three words？ —Sorry, I don't know. A. among B. between C. about √ √ 43 14.—Where is your brother？ —He ___ France. He will come back when he finishes the work there. A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to 15.—Has your mother come back from the countryside？ —Yes. She ___ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A. stays B. will stay C. has stayed √ √ 44 二、选词填空基础攻关 century believable collect own certain 1.Alice has _________ more than 300 different leaves. collected 2.The Great Wall was built many __________ ago. centuries 3.Jackie ended up as the _______ of the largest toy factory. owner 4.Mike is not an honest man, so what he has said is ____________. unbelievable 5.You will _________ make progress if you keep trying. certainly 45 三、选词填空微语篇练习 Passage 1 face lesson most treat social There are many disabled people in the world. They have to 1._____ all kinds of difficulties in life. There are also some 2._______ charities and nonprofits（非营利组织） to help them to live on their own. face social 46 Some charities 3._______ help out by raising money for them. Then they can help the disabled go to the hospital and get a better 4.__________. Others give up their free time to give training 5.________ to the blind or deaf people. They help them learn to speak and talk with others. The things like these make a great difference to the disabled. mostly treatment lessons 47 Passage 2 visitor thousand poor serious improve In the past, my hometown was very poor. People lived a 1.______ life. The houses were old and dark. Pollution was very 2.________. Rubbish could be seen everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few 3.________ came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment poor serious visitors 48 has become more and more beautiful. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. The people's living conditions have4.__________ a lot. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, 5.__________ of people from all over the world come to visit our hometown. improved thousands $$