八年级（下册） Units 1_2-【一战成名新中考】2024广西中考英语·精讲册优质课件PPT（人教版）

第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 广西英语RJ 英语 1 建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P71~P76 教材重难精讲练 考点 1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 2 —What's the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 3 4 得知某人生病或出事故时,常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 5 1.—What was the matter with you yesterday? —___, so I went to see the dentist. A. I had a toothache B. I took his temperature C. I am friendly and patient √ 6 2.—My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. I am really worried about her. —___. Hope she will get better soon. A. Take care B. I'm afraid I can't C. I'm sorry to hear that √ 7 3.—Mike is in hospital. What happened ___ him? —He cut his finger by accident. A. on B. to C. with √ 8 考点 2 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境中。（Unit 1 P6） mean（v.）意思是；打算；意味着→meaning（n.）意思；意义→meaningful（adj.）有意义的→meaningless（adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 9 10 4.—I am sorry. I didn't mean ___ you. —That's all right. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling 5.Working as a team means ___victories and facing losses together. A. celebrate B. celebrating C. to celebrate √ √ 11 6.用mean的适当形式填空 If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each new word when you are reading. It ①_______ that you must try to guess the ②_________ of the new word. According to the research, word guessing is a ③___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. means meaning meaningful 12 考点 3 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。（Unit 2 P10） 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的寂寞和孤 单,常在句中作表语。 形容词,意为“荒凉的,人迹罕至的”,修饰地点名词,常 在句中作定语或表语。 alone 形容词,意为“单独的,独自的”,在句中作表语。 副词,意为“独自;单独”,相当于by oneself,在句中作状 语。 13 7.My old neighbor Charles lived ___ after his children all moved out. A. lonely B. alone C. angrily √ 14 8. alone lonely I'm the only child in my family, so I often feel ①_______. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It's very cute, and I like it a lot. Although I stay at home ②______ as before, I feel happy with my little dog. lonely alone 考点 4 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无法行走或者自如地使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14） imagine（v.）想象→imagination（n.）想象 16 9.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult for us to imagine ___ a life without it. A. living B. live C. to live 10.Tina is full of ____________（imagine）. She often imagines herself flying in the sky freely. imagination √ 17 考点 5 辨析carry, bring, take与get（2021.85） I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或者搬东西这样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。（Unit 2 P14） 18 辨析 含义及用法 carry（carried,carried） 意为“拿；提；扛”,具有负重的含义。 bring（2021.85） （brought,brought） 意为“带来；取来”,指从别处带到说话 处。常用搭配:bring sth.to sb./sp.把某 物拿给某人/拿到某处。 take（took, taken） 及物动词,意为“买下；拿；取”,指把某 物/某人从说话处带到别处,与bring所表 示的方向相反。**续表** get（got, got/gotten） 意为“去取（或带来）；得到”,表示到 某地去把某物取来,为一个往返动作。 19 11.I forgot to ___ the heavy box with me when I got off the bus. A. bring B. take C. carry 12.As teenagers, we are not allowed to ___ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. A. get B. bring C. carry √ √ 20 13. take get bring carry Last Sunday, I ①_____ some books to return to the library. On the way to the library, I saw an old woman carrying a heavy basket. Then I helped her ②______ the basket to the bus station. When I got to the library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to ③______ them back in a week. When I arrived home, I realized I had left my schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back to ④____ it. took carry bring get 21 一、语法链接 1.情态动词should/shouldn't表示建议【讲解详见本书P111】 2.反身代词【讲解详见本书P152】 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语【讲解详见本书P125】 4.情态动词could表示建议【讲解详见本书P111】 22 二、教材主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P25~P26 三、“健康与安全”主题语篇见《语篇读写练》P75 四、“健康与安全”佳句及范文诵读见《晨读册》P19 23 随堂检测 一、单项选择 1.—We should try our best to help those in need. —___. To help others is to help ourselves. A. You're welcome B. You're right C. Lucky you 2.—Could you please take out the rubbish？ —___. I'll do it right now. A. No problem B. No, you can't C. I'd love to √ √ 24 3.—Anna, you look terrible. What's the matter with you? —___. A. I'm 13 years old B. I like pink C. I hurt my leg 4.As we all know, doing some exercise is a good way to reduce the ___ of health problems. A. pain B. medicine C. risk √ √ 25 5.—Doctor Wang, I'm having a cough, a sore throat and a ___ these days. —You should be tested whether you have the flu first. A. chance B. fever C. test 6.—Did you ___ a beautiful bird outside the window? —No. All my attention was focused on（集中在） what the teacher was saying. A. understand B. get C. notice √ √ 26 7.—The old men in the old people's home are ___. —Let's do something to make them happy. A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly 8.—Can you___ moving to Mars for living？ —Of course. It is simply a matter of time. A. mean B. remember C. imagine √ √ 27 9.—Would you please help me___ the heavy bag onto the upstairs? —With pleasure. I'm free now. A. carry B. bring C. get √ 10.Kate could hardly ___ her excitement when her dog came back on the tenth day after being missing. A. achieve B. control C. decide 11.My mother often reminds me not to leave my things when I ___ the school bus. A. lie down B. get off C. run after √ √ 29 12.Although Elaine hurt herself in the basketball match, she didn't ___ and kept playing. A. give up B. turn on C. wait for 13.—Tina, why do you look so upset？ —The electricity was___ suddenly last night in my house. I missed the TV show. A. cut off B. fallen off C. gone off √ √ 30 14.—Our class will have a volleyball match against Class Eight tomorrow. —That sounds exciting! I'll go and___. A. wake you up B. cheer you on C. sweep you away 15.Our country encourages more students to play football. Now many football clubs have been ___ in schools. A. cleaned up B. set up C. called up √ √ 31 16.—Would you please help me___the exercise books, Li Lei？ —With pleasure. A. look into B. hand out C. break down 17.—Anna, can you___ these toys? We have had them for many years. —OK, Mom, but I want to keep the monkey. A. agree with B. put off C. give away √ √ 32 18.As the owners of the future, we'd better learn how to look after ___. A. us B. we C. ourselves √ 33 二、选词填空基础攻关 lie strong mean die break 1.I _______ to give you this book but I forgot. meant 2.Judy has _____ in bed for three days because she has a bad cold. lain 3.At last, the poor old woman died but the doctor didn't know the reason of her ______. death 34 4.My ruler was ________ so I need to buy a new one. broken 5.I'm _________ believe that our country is becoming richer and better. strongly 35 三、选词填空微语篇练习 Passage 1 control several much habit important As middle school students, how can we keep healthy? Here are 1.________ tips. Firstly, a healthy diet is necessary. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. We shouldn't eat too 2.______ for dinner. Secondly, we should pay attention to our several much 36 daily 3._______. For example, we should form the habit of washing hands before meals. Thirdly, it's 4.__________ to do more exercise. Doing exercise can make us strong and help 5.________ our weight. We should get into the good habit of doing exercise every day. habits important control Passage 2 bring volunteer face tired sing Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to Happy Children's Home to volunteer. We 1.______，danced and played games with the children. We brought them joy. Although we were 2.______，helping others made us feel happy. I want to see the happy look on their 3.______. I want to give them a good time. I think 4.__________ work is great. Because we can 5.______ happiness to those old people and children. We can also spread this spirit to more people. sang tired faces volunteer bring 38 $$