名词性从句之主语从句表语从句及同位语从句专题复习课件-2024届高三英语一轮复习

名词性从句 —主从、表从、同从 What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. 主语从句 主语 从句 一、that引导主语从句 That he was late for class made his English teacher very angry. 无实义 不作成分 不能省略 it作形式主语 To study English from 8 to 10 every day in winter vacation is torturous. It is torturous to study English from 8 to 10 every day in winter vacation. it作形式主语 （1）It+系动词+形容词+从句 necessary right (un)likely strange natural 必要的 正确的 (不)可能的 奇怪的 自然的 certain clear possible obvious important 明确的 清晰的 可能的 明显的 重要的 It is quite clear that he is afraid of being scolded by his English teacher. That he is afraid of being scolded by his English teacher is quite clear. It is necessary／important／surprising／strange／unthinkable／incredible（难以置信的）+ that +从句结构中，从句谓语（should）+do。 It is incredible that he (should) be late for his English teacher's class again. （2）It+系动词+名词+从句 a pity a shame good news a fact 遗憾的事 遗憾的事 好消息 事实 an honor a wonder no wonder no surprise 荣耀 奇迹 难怪 不奇怪 He drove his car to school today. It is no wonder that he wasn't late for class. （3）It+系动词+过去分词+从句 said heard decided advised considered 据说 有人听说 做出决定 有人建议 认为 reported suggested thought well-known announced 据报道 有人建议 有人认为 很著名 据宣布 It is said that he has been getting to school in advance these days. （4）It+不及物动词+从句 seem appear matter turn out happen occur 似乎 显得；似乎 重要（多用否定） 结果是 碰巧 出现 It appears that he has realized the importance of being punctual. 二、whether引导主语从句 Whether the work can be completed on time is doubtful. It is doubtful whether the work can be completed on time . 表示是否 不作成分 不能省略 主语从句 意思 成分 位置 whether 是否 不做成分 句首/句尾 if 是否 不做成分 句尾，且需用it作形式主语 Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. It is unknown if/whether he will attend the meeting. 三、wh-类的词引导主语从句 When the work can be completed on time is doubtful. What (The things that) the lecture said is of great value. Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. It wasn’t quite clear why he did that. 表示各自含义 不能省略 1. ______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel． A. Wher