2024年江苏牛津译林版英语中考英语语法复习之形容词、副词

Grammar： 形容词&副词 形容词&副词 Grammar 可以用哪些词来形容姚明和曾志伟呢？ 形容词adj 一. 含义。 修饰或者描述人或者事物的特征，状态，性质的词。表示“……的” Anna is kind/good/beautiful/lovely/poor/thin girl. 二.构成。 ① n(名）+y ② n(名）+ly ③n+ous ④n+ive windy snowy cloudy rainy healthy friendly monthly lovely yearly 三. 用法。 1.作定语：①前置定语 ②后置定语 前置定语 放在名词前（形名前） eg: a smart boy a lovely girl 后置定语 修饰复合不定代词（something/anything/everything...)要后置 eg:something interesting everything important 2.作表语：用在系动词后面。 （be，feel，smell，taste，get，become，sound，look） eg: You are clever students. Anna looks young. 3. the +adj 表一类人 eg: the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 四. 多个形容词排序。 口诀：县官行令色国材 县--限定词 a/an/this/my/your 官--观点或评价性 nice/lovely/beautiful 行--形状大小 big/round/long/short 令--年龄及新旧 new/old/ 色--颜色 yellow/red/blue 国--国家.出处 Chinese/city... 材-材料 wood/gold/silk 1.They live in ____________ (a/old/beautiful) house. 2.It was a ___________ (French/song/old/lovely). 3.She has _________________ (a/leather/brown/beautiful) jacket. a beautiful old lovely old French song a beautiful brown leather jacket Practice: 1. One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 2. Please don’t eat sugar. That’s not . A. too much; healthy B. too many; healthy C. much; health 副词adv 一. 定义： 副词是一种表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念.表：...地 eg:sometimes/there/carefully/much/very 二. 形容词变副词规则。 形容词变副词规则 例子 1.直接+ly quick-quickly bad-badly 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变y为i,再加ly. heavy-heavily lucky-luckily 3.以-le结尾的形容词，把e变为y. gentle-gently possible-possibly 4.以-ll结尾的形容词直接+y. full-fully 5.以-ue结尾的形容词，去e加ly. true-truly 三.adv用法。 1.修饰动词v. eg:They walked slowly. He listened to music carefully. 2.修饰形容词adj eg:It’s very cold. Cindy is really beautiful. 3.修饰其他副词或者整句 eg:Don’t run too fast. Luckily, no one was hurt. 口诀：形名，副动，副形。 小试牛刀 1. My sister is singing at home.A. excitedly B. excited C. exc