专题3.1 3步读文法，快速读懂文章（Word讲义）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（新教材）

年份 卷别 体裁 主题语境 文章话题 词数 考点统计 句内层次 句组层次 语篇层次 实词 虚词 动词 名词 形容词 副词 介词 连词 2023 新高考 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会 善行义举 226 6 4 5 5 8 2 0 0 0 新高考 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与社会 宠物公 益航班 220 5 7 3 7 3 4 1 0 0 2022 新高考 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与自我 野营奇遇 238 4 6 5 5 5 3 1 1 0 新高考 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与自我 环球旅行 214 5 6 4 4 7 3 1 0 0 2021 新高考 Ⅰ卷 记叙文 人与社会 打工经历 230 6 5 4 9 4 2 0 0 0 新高考 Ⅱ卷 记叙文 人与社会 警察破案 221 4 7 4 6 7 2 0 0 0 命题规律 1.选材特点：体裁以记叙文为主。主题语境以人与自我和人与社会居多，选材原汁原味，语言地道，充满正能量，倡导至真至善至美的价值观，在具体语境中考查英语核心素养。 2．设题规律：以动词、名词为主，其次是形容词、副词。着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。 一篇短文被挖去15个空格，势必会造成文章残缺，但完形填空挖空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断，丝还连”。这千丝万缕的“丝”保证了文章的疏通连贯，高考命题正是利用这一点进行科学布“空”。故在解答完形填空时，一定要通读全篇，先把握文章大意，再根据文意和基本语言知识逐一完形。在此过程中，考生要调用各种思维能力，主动对文本进行构思，不断修正自己的思路，达到和作者共鸣，和文本共鸣的境地。然后综合运用各种知识，对给出的选项做出合理判断，以使补全后的文章主旨鲜明、文章通顺、逻辑合理。切忌“只见树木、不见森林”的碎片化、片段化答题方式。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 【典例示范】 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross­country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have __41__ the course earlier than she did.Her __42__ came because she was carrying a __43__ across the finish line. As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two­thirds of the way through her __44__ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She __45__ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with __46__．She couldn't.Bailey then __47__ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get __48__ attention. Once there, Lenoue was __49__ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme __50__ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help. As for Bailey, she is more __51__ about why her act is considered a big __52__．“She was just crying.I couldn't __53__ her，”Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was ju