专题2.2.3 利用7大逻辑关系，妙解阅读七选五（Word讲义）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（新教材）

技法三　利用7大逻辑关系，妙解阅读七选五 文章由段落组成，围绕中心话题展开。各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有并列、递进、转折、总分、解释、例证、因果关系等。七选五的解题策略之一就是理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。 专家说考法 学霸快解法 与阅读理解相比，七选五更突出考查考生理解语篇上下文逻辑关系的能力。该题型要求考生能够准确地理解文章脉络，把握语篇的整体内容和基本结构，理清上下文的逻辑和语境关系，使补全后的短文逻辑通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 阅读七选五材料，一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文章或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用该词进行推理判断；如果文中没有出现逻辑关系词，则需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确选择。 1.并列关系(and，first，second，firstly，secondly，next，then等) 　　(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)So，how do you find a workout partner? First of all，decide what you want from that person.__37__Or do you just want to be physically fit，able to move with strength and flexibility？Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner. A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward. B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else. D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? 答案：____D____ 点拨：根据空后的“Or do you just want to be physically fit...？”可知，空处和它是并列关系，也应是一般疑问句，D选项是一般疑问句，且这两个疑问句是对应的两种选择。 2.递进关系(also, furthermore, besides, even, in addition, what's more, the more...the more..., not only...but also...等) 　　(2023·全国乙卷)Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home.__36__， but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.What's more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive. A．All plants are different B．Not only do they look beautiful C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer 答案：____B____ 点拨：根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's wellbeing by improving their mood, reducing stress and helping their memory(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，空处与下文是递进关系，构成not only...but“不仅……而且……”结构。 3.转折关系(but，however，nevertheless，though，yet，otherwise，by contrast等 ) 　　(2023·全国乙卷) What are indoor plants? Indoor plants