专题2.2.1 补全“首、中、尾”，快解阅读七选五（Word讲义）-【正禾一本通】2024高考英语高三二轮专题复习高效讲义（新教材）

技法一　补全“首、中、尾”，快解阅读七选五 命题人常在段首、段中和段尾三个位置进行挖空。位置不同，所起的作用也不同；同时命题人利用空格位置的暗示和空格上下文的提示，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。 专家说考法 学霸快解法 2023年新高考Ⅰ卷有4个小题考查段中句，1个小题考查段尾句；2023年新高考Ⅱ 卷有3个小题考查段中句，2个小题分别考查段首句和段尾句；2022年新高考Ⅰ卷有4个小题考查段中句，1个小题考查段尾句；2022年新高考Ⅱ 卷有4个小题考查段中句，1个小题考查段首句。 新高考阅读七选五对标题句的考查较少，对细节句的考查侧重上下文的衔接，所以应关注空前空后关键句中的关键词和衔接过渡词汇。考生做题时，一看结构(设空位置)；二析逻辑；三找词语(词汇复现)。 考法1　段首设空题 (2023·全国甲卷节选) ●Practice gratitude (感激) ... ●Make yourself wait ... ● __39__ So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances.You should learn to say to yourself，“40.F.This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable．”You'll then gradually become more patient. A．Find your causes B．Start with small tasks C．Accept the uncomfortable D．All this adds up to a state of hurry E．It can also help us practice more patience F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable G．They're all situations where we could use a little extra patience 答案：____C____ 点拨：此处考查段落小标题，依据其他段落小标题为祈使句，可在选项A、B、C中确定答案，根据本段内容“So many of us have the belief...we get impatient about the circumstances.”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能接受的状态，一旦离开舒适圈我们就会变得没有耐心。由此可推知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。 1．段首句的特点 2．三法定乾坤 段首句往往是段落的主题句或段落小标题，也有可能是上段总结句或段落间的过渡句。 1．先看是否是段落主旨句或段落小标题 ①设空在段首，如果设空处恰好处于段落小标题的位置，则该处应为段落小标题，此时可根据本段内容与小标题相符和小标题句式一致原则做出选择。 ②设空在段首，如果设空处恰好处于段落主旨句的位置，则该处应为段落主旨句，此时可根据本段内容做出选择。 2．再看是否为上段总结句或文章过渡句 从近几年高考试题来看，段首句有时候不是段落主旨句，而是上段总结句或者文章过渡句。因此考生不能只看设空位置，一定要跳出段落看上下文的逻辑关系。 考法2　段中设空题 (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.__39__ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self­confidence at any time. A．A little self­forgiveness also goes a long way. B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C．They might even li